Core Viewpoint - Manufacturing sector shows signs of recovery, but corporate expectations have dropped to a low level; increased policy support is needed to monitor changes in micro expectations [3][6][100] Manufacturing Sector - June manufacturing PMI improved to 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from May, exceeding market expectations of 49.3% [2][10] - The production and new orders indices both rose, reaching 51% and 50.2% respectively, indicating expansion [3][10] - The new orders index showed slight improvement, with domestic demand orders recovering more than new export orders [22][98] - High-frequency indicators reveal a year-on-year decline in foreign trade cargo volume, indicating reduced export strength [22][98] Industry Analysis - High-energy-consuming industries saw a significant PMI increase, rising 0.8 percentage points to 47.8%, driven by investment and ongoing infrastructure projects [4][28] - Equipment manufacturing and consumer goods sectors also benefited from domestic demand, with PMIs rising to 51.4% and 50.4% respectively [4][28] - Food and beverage, as well as specialized equipment sectors, have maintained production and new order indices in the expansion zone for two consecutive months [4][28] Non-Manufacturing Sector - The construction sector's PMI rose significantly by 1.8 percentage points to 52.8%, indicating rapid progress in infrastructure projects [31][99] - The civil engineering PMI reached 56.7%, remaining in a high prosperity range for three consecutive months [31][99] - In contrast, the real estate sector's construction progress appears slower, with weak performance in cement and rebar consumption [31][99] Service Sector - The service sector PMI slightly declined by 0.1 percentage points to 50.1%, primarily due to the fading effects of holiday consumption [5][42] - Business activity indices in retail, transportation, and hospitality sectors showed varying degrees of decline, reflecting reduced market activity [5][42] - Conversely, sectors such as telecommunications and financial services maintained high business activity indices above 60% [5][42] Future Outlook - There are risks of weakening manufacturing sentiment, necessitating close attention to the impact of incremental policies on domestic demand and changes in corporate expectations [6][100] - Despite the recovery in production and new orders, the corporate expectation index has fallen to its lowest level in 2023 at 52% [6][100] - Recent policies aimed at boosting domestic demand, including a 500 billion yuan service consumption relending initiative, may support corporate and consumer expectations [6][100]

6月30日，国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布数据显示，6月份制造业采购经理指数（制造业PMI）、非制造业商务活动指数和综合 PMI产出指数均有所回升，分别为49.7%、50.5%和50.7%，经济景气水平总体保持扩张。 分析认为，二季度，受到美国关税政策变化影响，制造业运行短期有所波动，非制造业整体保持扩张态势。预计下半年，在没有大的外部冲击的情况下，随着政策 组合的进一步发力，我国制造业将保持稳中有增发展态势，经济运行内生动力有望继续稳步改善。 二季度制造业PMI逐月改善 4—6月，制造业PMI分别为49.0%、49.5%和49.7%，整体运行在50%的临界点以下，但呈现环比改善的走势。6月份制造业PMI比上月上升0.2个百分点，连续两个月 回升。中国物流与采购联合会特约分析师张立群表示，PMI指数小幅回升，表明一系列增量政策的效果继续显现。 6月份，产需指数均位于扩张区间。具体来看，企业生产活动保持稳定扩张，生产指数为51%，较上月上升0.3个百分点；新订单指数为50.2%，较上月上升0.4个百分 点，在连续2个月运行在50%以下后回到扩张区间。 中国物流信息中心分析师文韬表示，随着中美 ...

中国物流与采购联合会、国家统计局服务业调查中心今天（30日）公布6月份中国采购经理指数。从制造业采购经理指数来看，指数连续两个月上升， 制造业景气水平持续改善，景气面有所扩大。 0:00 / 1:17 6月份中国制造业采购经理指数为49.7%，较上月上升0.2个百分点，连续2个月上升。 国家统计局服务业调查中心企业景气处处长 霍丽慧：在调查的21个行业中，有11个位于扩张区间，比上月增加4个，制造业景气面有所扩大。 6月份，随着外部干扰因素影响减弱，我国制造业回归正常运行轨道，经济内生动力稳定释放，市场需求整体止降回升，新订单指数为50.2%，在连续2 个月运行在50%以下后回到扩张区间。同时，制造业出口也逐步恢复，新出口订单指数连续2个月上升。 在需求回升带动下，企业生产活动保持稳定扩张，企业原材料采购活动也相应有所扩张，采购量指数在连续2个月运行在50%以下后回到扩张区间。结 合来看，6月份，制造业市场供需两端均有所扩张，经济运行基本面稳中向好。 6月份经济运行的一个突出亮点是恢复态势较为普遍，制造业四大行业指数均较上月有所上升，呈现协调向好运行态势。 0:00 / 1:40 6月份装备制造业采购经理指数 ...

2025 年 6 月 30 日 总量研究 外部扰动减弱，内生动能修复 ——2025 年 6 月 PMI 点评 作者 分析师：高瑞东 执业证书编号：S0930520120002 010-56513066 gaoruidong@ebscn.com 分析师：刘星辰 执业证书编号：S0930522030001 021-52523880 liuxc@ebscn.com 相关研报 "抢出口"带动制造业 PMI 回暖——2025 年 5 月 PMI 点评（2025-05-31） 经济新动能加快释放——2025 年 3 月 PMI 点评（2025-03-31） 2 月制造业 PMI"开门红"——2025 年 2 月 PMI 点评（2025-03-01） 1 月制造业 PMI 为何回落？——2025 年 1 月 PMI 点评（2025-01-27） PMI 数据显示逆周期政策正在见效——2024 年 12 月 PMI 点评（2024-12-31） 为何 PMI 能连续超预期？——2024 年 11 月 PMI 点评兼光大宏观周报（2024-11-30） 政策效果正在显现，PMI 逆季节性回升—— 2024 年 10 月 PMI ...

从企业规模看，大型企业 PMI 为 51.2% ，比上月上升 0.5 个百分点，高于临界点；中 型企业 PMI 为 48.6% ，比上月上升 1.1 个百分点，低于临界点；小型企业 PMI 为 47.3% ，比上月下降 2.0 个百分点，低于临界点。 国家统计局服务业调查中心 中国物流与采购联合会 一、中国制造业采购经理指数运行情况 6 月份，制造业采购经理指数（ PMI ）为 49.7% ，比上月上升 0.2 个百分点，制造业 景气水平继续改善。 从分类指数看，在构成制造业 PMI 的 5 个分类指数中，生产指数、新订单指数和供应商 配送时间指数均高于临界点，原材料库存指数和从业人员指数低于临界点。 生产指数为 51.0% ，比上月上升 0.3 个百分点，表明制造业企业生产活动加快。 新订单指数为 50.2% ，比上月上升 0.4 个百分点，表明制造业市场需求有所改善。 原材料库存指数为 48.0% ，比上月上升 0.6 个百分点，低于临界点，表明制造业主要原 材料库存量降幅继续收窄。 从业人员指数为 47.9% ，比上月下降 0.2 个百分点，表明制造业企业用工景气度小幅回 落。 供应商配送时间指数为 5 ...

Group 1 - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) in China rose for two consecutive months, indicating a continuous improvement in manufacturing sentiment [2][4] - In June, the manufacturing PMI reached 49.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, signaling a stable expansion in production activities [2][4] - The new orders index returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, reflecting a stable expansion in both supply and demand within the manufacturing sector [4][6] Group 2 - The non-manufacturing sector continued to expand, with the business activity index showing a slight increase while remaining in the expansion zone [8] - Key industries such as telecommunications, financial services, and insurance reported business activity indices above 60%, indicating robust growth in these sectors [8] - The construction industry, particularly civil engineering, maintained a high business activity index above 55% for three consecutive months, driven by increased investment activities [10] Group 3 - The resilience of the Chinese economy is highlighted by the strong internal momentum and stable production operations, with the PMI serving as a crucial leading indicator [12][14] - Despite short-term fluctuations due to external factors, the overall economic growth remains stable, supported by ongoing policies aimed at boosting investment and consumption [14]

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing sector in China shows signs of improvement, with the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for June rising to 49.7%, marking a 0.2 percentage point increase from the previous month, indicating a continuous upward trend for two consecutive months [1] Manufacturing Sector Summary - The PMI for the equipment manufacturing industry reached 51.4%, up 0.2 percentage points from last month, with both production and new orders indices above 53% [5] - The high-tech manufacturing PMI stood at 50.9%, remaining stable compared to last month, with production and new orders indices around 52% [5] - The consumer goods manufacturing PMI increased to 50.4%, a rise of 0.2 percentage points, reflecting steady growth [7] - The basic raw materials industry PMI rose by 0.8 percentage points, ending a three-month decline [7] Enterprise Type Analysis - Large enterprises continued to expand, with their PMI at 51.2%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from last month, indicating significant support for the overall manufacturing sector [9] - The PMI for medium-sized enterprises increased by 1.1 percentage points, ending a two-month downward trend, with new orders index rising over 4 percentage points, showing a notable recovery in demand [11] Non-Manufacturing Sector Summary - The non-manufacturing business activity index for June was 50.5%, a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points, indicating continued expansion [11] - The service industry business activity index was 50.1%, showing stability in the sector [11] - The construction industry business activity index rose to 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, indicating a recovery in activity levels [11] - The civil engineering construction index was at 56.7%, remaining above 55% for three consecutive months, suggesting rapid progress in infrastructure projects [11] - Investment-related activities in the construction sector have shown significant recovery, supported by the expansion of special bond investments [11]

Group 1 - In June, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) in China was 49.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slight recovery in the manufacturing sector [1][2] - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index rose to 50.5%, also up by 0.2 percentage points, reflecting stable expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [1][2] - The Composite PMI Output Index increased to 50.7%, marking a rise of 0.3 percentage points, suggesting overall economic improvement [1][2] Group 2 - The PMI for large enterprises was 51.2%, up by 0.5 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises saw a PMI of 48.6%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points; however, small enterprises experienced a decline to 47.3%, down by 2 percentage points [3] - Various sub-indices showed positive changes, with production, new orders, and export orders indices rising between 0.2 to 2.6 percentage points, indicating a general recovery across different industries [4] - The logistics and procurement analyst noted that the slight PMI increase reflects the effectiveness of recent policies aimed at boosting demand, although the overall PMI remains below the growth threshold [4][5] Group 3 - The Non-Manufacturing PMI has consistently remained above 50% this year, with a new orders index of 46.6%, which has increased by 0.5 percentage points, indicating a narrowing decline in demand [6][8] - In the construction sector, the Business Activity Index rose to over 52%, reflecting increased investment-related activities, supported by expanded special bond allocations [7] - The financial services sector also showed growth, with both the Business Activity Index and new orders index exceeding 60%, indicating heightened activity as the quarter ends [7] Group 4 - Overall, the average Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index for the second quarter was 50.4%, similar to the first quarter, suggesting stable expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [8] - As policy benefits gradually materialize, investment and consumption-related demand are expected to continue to improve, enhancing the internal driving force of economic operations [8]

本文字数：2337，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 祝嫣然 今年二季度，受到美国关税政策变化的影响，制造业运行短期有所波动，但我国经济展现出了较强的 韧性，在短期放缓后迅速回稳。 国家统计局6月30日发布的6月份制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.7%，比上月上升0.2个百分点， 连续两个月回升，制造业景气水平继续改善。非制造业商务活动指数为50.5%，比上月上升0.2个百 分点。 中国物流与采购联合会特约分析师张立群表示，6月份PMI指数小幅回升，表明一系列增量政策的效 果继续显现。订单类指数回升反映扩大内需政策效果有所显现；生产指数、采购量指数上升反映企业 生产经营活动有回暖趋势。同时应注意到PMI指数仍处荣枯线下，生产经营活动预期指数仍在下降， 反映需求不足的企业占比仍在扩大，市场引导的需求收缩对制造业生产投资的制约仍然突出。 2025.06. 30 张立群强调，当前宏观经济政策逆周期调节与市场引导的需求收缩正处相互角力的关键阶段，必须坚 持不懈持续加大扩内需各项政策力度，特别要显著加强政府公共产品投资力度，扩大投资规模，有效 有力带动制造业企业订单显著增加，带动制造业生产投资持续活跃。 产需指 ...

在市场需求和企业原材料采购活动同步扩张的支撑下，主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数均较上月明显回升。制造业市场价格总体 水平有所改善。从不同规模企业看，制造业大中型企业景气度均有所提高，特别是大型企业扩张势头有所加快，对制造业整体支撑作用显著。 央视网消息：国家统计局、中国物流与采购联合会6月30日联合发布的数据显示，6月份中国制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.7%，比上 月上升0.2个百分点，制造业景气水平继续改善。 6月份制造业采购经理指数升至49.7%，在调查的21个行业中有11个位于扩张区间，比上月增加4个，制造业景气面有所扩大。从产需两端 看，生产指数和新订单指数分别为51%和50.2%，比上月上升0.3和0.4个百分点，新出口订单指数也连续2个月上升。制造业生产活动加快，市 场需求有所改善。在产需回升的带动下，企业采购意愿也有所增强，采购量指数为50.2%，较上月上升2.6个百分点。 国家统计局服务业调查中心企业景气处处长霍丽慧称："从重点行业来看，装备制造业、高技术制造业和消费品行业的PMI都是连续两个 月位于扩张区间，其中装备制造业的生产指数和新订单指数本月均高于53%，相关行业产需两端还 ...