Summary of Luoyang Molybdenum Co. Conference Call Industry Overview - The U.S. has imposed a 25% tariff on copper, exceeding market expectations, with limited impact on demand and supply but affecting global logistics [2][4] - If Chile receives exemptions or tariffs are implemented in phases, copper prices may rebound, presenting buying opportunities during price dips [2][4] Company Performance - Luoyang Molybdenum has become the largest cobalt producer globally, with a projected 38% of global production in 2024 and 50% from the Democratic Republic of Congo [2][5] - The company’s tungsten inventory was sold out by Q2, potentially impacting Q3 profits, but H1 profits have already matched the previous year's total [2][5] - Copper production growth is leading among global copper mining companies, with an expected annual compound growth rate of approximately 9% over the next five years, primarily driven by TFM mine expansion and KFM project contributions [2][6][11] Project Developments - The KFM project has exceeded expectations, with annual production capacity increased to over 200,000 tons, benefiting from shared infrastructure with TFM [2][9] - The company acquired an Ecuadorian gold mine with reserves of 638 tons, expected to produce 11.6 tons of gold annually starting in 2028, with a design life exceeding 20 years [2][10] Future Projections - Luoyang Molybdenum aims to expand copper production capacity to 800,000 to 1,000,000 tons by 2028, with significant contributions from TFM and KFM projects [2][6][11] - The company’s copper production forecast is conservative, with potential for further increases if copper prices rise to favorable levels [2][7] Financial Sensitivity - A rise of 5,000 RMB/ton in copper prices could increase profits by approximately 1.3 billion RMB, while a 30,000 RMB/ton increase in cobalt prices could add 600-700 million RMB to net profits [3][12] - The company's profit center is estimated at around 15.6 billion RMB under baseline assumptions [3][12] Resource Comparison - As of 2023, Luoyang Molybdenum has a resource volume of 27 million tons, significantly lower than leading global companies like Codelco and BHP, but comparable to some large mining firms [2][8]

Group 1 - The controlling shareholder, Inner Mongolia Xingye Gold Smelting Group Co., Ltd., has signed a share transfer agreement with Tianjin Xinye Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) to transfer 121,920,400 shares, representing 6.87% of the total share capital of the company [1] - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has completed the compliance review of the share transfer application materials submitted by both parties and issued a confirmation letter for the share transfer [2] - After the completion of the share transfer, the controlling shareholder will still hold 363,320,020 shares, accounting for 20.46% of the total share capital, while Tianjin Xinye will become the second-largest shareholder with 121,920,400 shares [2] Group 2 - The share transfer does not violate any relevant laws and regulations, and it will not lead to changes in the controlling shareholder or actual controller of the company [2] - The transfer will not harm the interests of the company or minority shareholders, nor will it adversely affect the normal operation and management of the company [2]

Group 1 - The pollution incident in the Shen Shui River, Jiangxi, is attributed to illegal wastewater discharge by Jiangxi Hongshan Copper Industry Co., Ltd, which is currently under investigation by law enforcement [1][2] - The river exhibited visible pollution, with yellow-brown water and sediment, prompting local residents to link the issue to a copper mining company [1] - The local environmental authority has initiated measures to address the pollution, including the construction of irrigation water channels and the provision of tap water to affected villagers [1] Group 2 - Jiangxi Hongshan Copper Industry Co., Ltd was established in 2005 and primarily engages in the non-ferrous metal mining and selection industry [2] - The provincial government has emphasized the need for stricter enforcement of environmental regulations and accountability for companies that engage in illegal discharges [2] - The governor highlighted the importance of corporate responsibility in environmental protection and the necessity for timely rectification of similar issues [2]

Report Summary Industry Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. Core Views - **Copper**: Copper prices stabilized and rebounded today with a continuous decline in open interest. The domestic macro - atmosphere improved, but the announcement of a 50% import tariff on copper by Trump put pressure on copper prices. The market may worry about the closure of the US import window and a potential decline in non - US copper demand. Technically, there is strong support at the June price center [5]. - **Aluminum**: Aluminum prices increased with open interest last night and the main contract price fluctuated narrowly around 20,700 yuan today. The domestic macro - atmosphere improved, and the rise in the black and production - cut sectors was beneficial to aluminum prices. On July 10th, the electrolytic aluminum inventory decreased by 10,000 tons to 455,000 tons. With improved domestic macro - expectations, downstream industries' willingness to replenish inventory increased. Technically, attention should be paid to the pressure at the June high, and the price is expected to remain strong [6]. - **Nickel**: Nickel prices increased with open interest in the afternoon and the main contract price stood above 121,000 yuan. The domestic macro - atmosphere improved. Upstream mines were stable, downstream expectations improved, stainless steel strengthened, and downstream demand might improve, supporting nickel prices. Technically, the price stood above 120,000 yuan again and is expected to remain strong driven by the macro - environment [7]. Industry Dynamics - **Copper**: Trump announced on July 9th that a 50% tariff on all imported copper to the US would be imposed starting from August 1st. In Q2 2025, the I, II, and III phase concentrators of Kamoa - Kakula processed 3.62 million tons of ore, producing 112,000 tons of copper, a year - on - year increase of 11%. In the first half of 2025, it produced 245,000 tons of copper [9]. - **Aluminum**: The Shanghai Futures Exchange listed the first recycled metal variety, cast aluminum alloy futures and options, on June 10th. As of July 9th, after 22 trading days, the cast aluminum alloy futures had a cumulative trading volume of 205,700 lots, with a post - market open interest of 10,200 lots, equivalent to 102,000 tons of spot, accounting for about 27% of the domestic monthly consumption of cast aluminum alloy. The cast aluminum alloy options had a cumulative trading volume of 41,500 lots and a post - market open interest of 6,000 lots [9]. - **Nickel**: On July 10th, the mainstream reference contract for refined nickel in the Shanghai market was the SHFE nickel 2508 contract. The mainstream premium of Jinchuan electrolytic nickel was + 2050 yuan/ton at a price of 121,740 yuan/ton; that of Russian nickel was + 550 yuan/ton at 120,240 yuan/ton; that of Norwegian nickel was + 2750 yuan/ton at 122,440 yuan/ton; and that of nickel beans was - 900 yuan/ton at 118,790 yuan/ton [9]. Related Charts - **Copper**: Charts include copper basis, copper monthly spread, domestic visible inventory of electrolytic copper, overseas copper exchange inventory, LME copper cancelled warrant ratio, and SHFE warrant inventory [10][12][13] - **Aluminum**: Charts cover aluminum basis, aluminum monthly spread, domestic social inventory of electrolytic aluminum, overseas exchange inventory of electrolytic aluminum, alumina trend, and alumina inventory [24][26][28] - **Nickel**: Charts involve nickel basis, nickel monthly spread, LME inventory, SHFE inventory, LME nickel trend, and nickel ore port inventory [35][37][39]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to address heavy metal pollution while promoting the high-quality development of the non-ferrous metal industry in Guangxi, China [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Development - Guangxi is rich in mineral resources and is recognized as the "hometown of non-ferrous metals" in China, with the industry evolving from small-scale to a more concentrated and higher-level development [2]. - The non-ferrous metal industry has made significant contributions to the regional economic development, but it has also led to serious heavy metal pollution issues that need to be addressed [2][3]. Group 2: Environmental Protection Measures - The government is committed to addressing heavy metal pollution as a critical aspect of Guangxi's high-quality development, implementing a systematic approach that includes "investigation, assessment, remediation, prevention, management" [3]. - There will be a crackdown on illegal mining and heavy metal pollution, with a focus on closing down small, scattered, and disorganized enterprises to optimize the industry layout [3][4]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - The strategy includes enhancing cooperation with ASEAN countries in the mining sector, integrating resources from research, enterprises, and supply chains to combat heavy metal pollution effectively [4]. - The government aims to balance political and natural ecological considerations, emphasizing practical actions and innovation to achieve sustainable development in the non-ferrous metal industry [4].

Core Viewpoint - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region's Natural Resources Department announced the cancellation of the exploration rights for the Zhaiping lead-zinc mine in Hechi City, which does not adversely affect the company's development strategy or financial status [1] Group 1 - The exploration rights for the Zhaiping lead-zinc mine were canceled due to significant changes in the objective circumstances underlying the mining rights transfer [1] - The cancellation was agreed upon after negotiations between the parties involved, specifically the company and the 215 Geological Team [1] - The 215 Geological Team will process the return of the bidding deposit of 1 million RMB according to relevant regulations [1] Group 2 - The cancellation of the exploration rights auction does not have a negative impact on the company's strategic development or financial condition [1]

Resource and Exploration - As of the end of 2024, the company holds metal resources of 7.13 million tons of zinc, 3.66 million tons of lead, 1.43 million tons of copper, 6,607 tons of silver, 90 tons of gold, 92,400 tons of nickel, 717 tons of gallium, 240 tons of germanium, and 16,500 tons of tungsten [1] - In 2024, the company added 1.5145 million tons of lead, zinc, and copper resources, along with 24 tons of gold and 10,000 tons of tungsten through exploration and mining rights acquisition [1] - Significant breakthroughs in exploration include 141,800 tons of lead and zinc resources and 67 tons of silver at the Fankou lead-zinc mine, and 32,000 tons of lead and zinc at the Panlong lead-zinc mine [1][2] Production and Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 59.812 billion CNY and a net profit of 1.082 billion CNY, marking a year-on-year increase of 57.30% [3] - In Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 16.072 billion CNY and a net profit of 273 million CNY [3] - The company plans to produce 251,700 tons of lead and zinc metals in 2025, including 71,000 tons of lead and 180,700 tons of zinc [4] New Materials Sector - The company has successfully entered the high-end new materials sector, focusing on advanced materials and holding multiple patents and awards [5][6] - In 2023, the company acquired a leading domestic enterprise in the field of thermal bimetals, enhancing its position in high-end composite metal materials [6] Strategic Planning - The company aims to build a world-class production and management system in the non-ferrous metals sector, focusing on copper, lead, and zinc [7] - Future strategies include enhancing traditional industries' high-end, intelligent, and green transformation, and expanding into strategic emerging industries like new materials and advanced manufacturing [7]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Sichuan Hebang Biotechnology Co., Ltd., is actively responding to regulatory inquiries regarding its 2024 annual report, particularly focusing on its mining operations and financial disclosures related to its mineral resources [1][2]. Mining Operations - The company holds a total of 40 mining rights, including 34 exploration rights and 6 mining rights, with an investment of approximately 620 million yuan for acquiring these rights [1][2]. - The mining sector has become a core contributor to the company's operating profits, with an expected profit contribution of 250 million yuan from phosphate rock sales in 2024 [1][2]. - The company employs a phased investment and rolling development strategy in its mining operations to manage risks and ensure cash flow [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company reported a total operating income of 8.547 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 3.13% year-on-year, with a net profit of 31 million yuan, down 97.55% from the previous year [1][12]. - The phosphate and salt mines have generated significant revenue, with phosphate sales expected to increase as construction projects are completed [5][12]. Investment Strategy - The company is strategically expanding into the mining sector, aligning with macroeconomic policies and market conditions, while leveraging its existing resources and personnel expertise [9][10]. - The company has established a robust management structure and has recruited over 180 new employees in the mining sector since 2024, enhancing its operational capabilities [8][9]. Risk Management - The company utilizes a joint venture model for overseas mining projects to mitigate risks and ensure compliance with local regulations [10][11]. - A comprehensive risk control framework is in place for both domestic and international mining operations, focusing on environmental protection, safety, and regulatory compliance [10][11]. Sales and Revenue Breakdown - The company has achieved significant sales in its mining operations, with phosphate and salt mines contributing to the majority of its revenue [5][12]. - The sales model primarily involves internal sales within the group, with a high collection rate of 90% on receivables [5][12].

Core Viewpoint - The company has received a mining license that allows for significant expansion of its production capacity, which is expected to enhance profitability and market competitiveness [1] Group 1: License and Expansion - The company's subsidiary, Chifeng Zhongse Baiyin Nuoer Mining Co., Ltd., has been granted a mining license by the Chifeng Natural Resources Bureau [1] - The production capacity of the Baiyin Nuoer lead-zinc mine will increase from 990,000 tons per year to 1,650,000 tons per year [1] - The mining area covers 4.03 square kilometers, with the license valid from June 19, 2025, to March 29, 2036 [1] Group 2: Strategic Implications - This expansion is expected to improve the company's mineral resource capacity [1] - The company plans to actively research and promote project construction to enhance profitability and market competitiveness [1] - The initiative supports the company's goals for sustainable development [1]

Group 1 - The announcement details the lifting of judicial freezes on shares held by the controlling shareholder, Inner Mongolia Xingye Gold Smelting Group Co., Ltd. [1] - A total of 6,100,000 shares, representing 1.26% of the company's total share capital, were released from judicial freeze, while the same number of shares is now under a new judicial freeze status [1][2] - The controlling shareholder, Xingye Group, has a total of 485,240,420 shares, accounting for 27.33% of the company, with 363,320,020 shares, or 74.87%, currently frozen [2] Group 2 - Xingye Group entered a restructuring process due to its inability to repay debts, as per a court ruling [2] - The court approved a substantial merger restructuring plan involving Xingye Group and two other companies, which has now entered the execution phase [2] - The company maintains operational independence from Xingye Group, and the freezing of shares will not impact its production and operations [3]