Group 1: Policy Insights - The speech by the General Secretary on November 21 emphasized the importance of reform and innovation, stating that rural reform should learn from past mistakes and promote openness[1] - The focus on maintaining reasonable investment growth and improving investment efficiency was highlighted during recent inspections in Shandong and Hebei[2] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) held a meeting on November 21, resulting in the signing of key projects involving 17 units in critical sectors such as new materials and artificial intelligence[12] Group 2: Economic Development Strategies - The need for a comprehensive legal and policy framework to guide outward-oriented enterprises was stressed during inspections in Hubei and Hunan[2] - The importance of enhancing traditional industries and nurturing emerging sectors was reiterated, with a focus on optimizing government investment[9] - The launch of commercial trials for satellite IoT services was announced at the 2025 China 5G+ Industrial Internet Conference, indicating a push towards advanced technology integration[13]

证券研究报告 行业研究 / 行业点评 2025 年 11 月 24 日 机械设备 人形机器人：产业链协同开启规模化时代 一年内行业指数与沪深 300 指数对比走势： 资料来源：聚源数据，爱建证券研究所 相关研究 《可控核聚变产业数据跟踪（二）：7.3 亿低温 系统招标，聚变产业化驶入快车道》 2025-11-19 《智能制造行业周报：人形机器人整机厂正加 速资本化进程》2025-11-17 《智能制造行业周报：看好 SoC 测试设备在 先进制程与端侧 AI 渗透带动下加速放量》 2025-11-10 《智能制造行业周报：关注核聚变冷端演进， 深冷系统厂商迎来切入机遇》2025-11-03 《智能制造行业周报：Optimus 量产节奏调整， 关注前臂与手部集成演进的增量机会》 2025-10-27 证券分析师 王凯 S0820524120002 021-32229888-25522 wangkai526@ajzq.com 行业及产业 ——智能制造行业周报（2025/11/17-2025/11/21） 强于大市 投资要点： 本周（2025/11/17-2025/11/21）沪深 300 指数-3.77%，其中机械 ...

11月20日晚，领益智造发布公告，公司当日向港交所递交了发行H股股票并在香港联交所主板挂牌上市的申请。 曾女士在企业管理及智能製造领域拥有丰富经验。彼於2012年7月创立领益科技，并由此创立领益科技集团。2012年7月至2020 年7月，曾女士担任领益科技的法定代表人、执行董事兼经理。於2018年3月完成反向收购后，曾女士一直担任本公司董事长、 董事兼总经理。 作為中国最杰出的女性商业领袖之一，曾芳勤女士曾荣获眾多荣誉及奖项，如入选《财富》杂誌2025年中国最具影响力的商界 女性榜单。2025年10月30日，胡润研究院发布《2025胡润女企业家榜》，曾芳勤以695亿元人民币财富位列榜单6位。 根据弗若斯特沙利文资料，以2024年收入计算，领益智造在全球AI终端设备高精密功能件市场行业中排名第一，在全球AI终端 设备高精密智能制造平台行业中排名第三。依托协同研发、快速响应及遍布全球的研发生产基地，领益智造已成为AI硬件生态 的重要组成部分，主要客户涵盖全球市值最大的AI终端设备公司、新能源汽车公司、社交网络公司等。 据招股书，领益智造是一家AI（人工智能）硬件智能制造平台公司，致力于为全球客户提供一站式智能制造 ...

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a significant decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing down 2.45% at 3834.89 points, and the Shenzhen Component Index down 3.41% [1] - The Hong Kong market also faced losses, with the Hang Seng Index closing down 2.38% at 25220.02 points, and the Hang Seng Tech Index down 3.21% [1] - In contrast, US stock indices showed positive performance, with the Dow Jones rising 1.08% to 46245.41 points, and the S&P 500 increasing by 0.98% to 6602.99 points [1] Company Developments - Excellence Education Technology has passed the listing hearing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, reporting a 29% year-on-year increase in net profit to 105 million RMB for 2024, with a revenue of 848 million RMB [10] - Lingyi Technology has reportedly submitted an application for a Hong Kong IPO, aiming to raise approximately 1 billion USD (about 7.8 billion HKD) [10] - Sanofi Biopharmaceuticals plans to spin off its hair health business, Mandi International, for an independent listing in Hong Kong, with a physical distribution of shares to shareholders [10] - Quantitative Technology, the parent company of the e-commerce platform Yang Xiaomei, is set to begin its IPO process, with a maximum fundraising target of 131 million RMB [10] Industry Insights - The digital education market in China is growing, with Excellence Education holding a 3.4% market share in the higher education digital teaching market and 6.2% in digital content production [10] - The AI hardware manufacturing sector is witnessing significant growth, with Lingyi Technology ranked first in the global AI terminal device high-precision components market [10] - The lithium mining sector is expected to see increased supply as CATL plans to restart operations at a key lithium mine in Yichun, which has a production capacity of 30 million tons annually [14]

中新网武汉11月24日电 (胡思洁 高龙 卢琪)以"智联世界·贸通天下"为主题的2025武汉(汉口北)商品交易 会(以下简称"汉交会")23日在武汉黄陂闭幕。这场国际经贸盛会线上线下总成交额超1800亿元，彰显了 武汉作为国际交往中心的蓬勃活力。 "含新量"勾勒展会新图景 本届汉交会总展览面积达19万平方米，新产品密集涌现，消费新场景亮点纷呈，市场新空间加速拓展。 主展区与分展区聚焦前沿产业与新兴消费，构建多层次创新展示体系。人工智能、低空经济、高端制造 等领域标杆企业参展，集中展示产业升级新成果。165家优质企业入驻主展区，数量为去年的3倍，其中 外贸优品与新消费领域企业占比60%，数字经济与数字贸易领域企业占比40%。 图为机器人与机器狗进行表演。 郑子颜 摄 走进展区，药食同源展区的 AI面诊、名医把脉与非遗技艺"圈粉"客商；纺织服装产业供应链展区推 出"供应链＋直播"模式，企业"即看即订、即播即卖"；国际软装展区打造"智慧科技家"等实景剧场，在 感知中激发消费需求……科技赋能、文化加持的沉浸式场景成为消费新选择。 本届展会在巩固传统欧美市场的同时，深化与共建"一带一路"国家及拉美地区的商贸交流，通过侨 ...

Core Viewpoint - The core challenge of technological financial innovation is transitioning from single-point breakthroughs to scalable development, necessitating the construction of a financial ecosystem that can serve a modern industrial system at scale, thereby nurturing globally competitive tech companies and injecting strong momentum into new productive forces [2]. Summary by Sections Technological Financial Innovation - Emphasis on the need for scaling from "1 to N" in technological financial innovation, with the "14th Five-Year Plan" highlighting many innovative points but lacking replicable models [2]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests a framework for a modern industrial system, balancing the service of "technological industrialization" and "industrial technologicalization" [2]. Innovation Capitalization - The essence of technological finance is "innovation capitalization," which requires transforming technological innovation into capital returns to support sustainable innovation and iteration [2]. - Five major challenges to achieving innovation capitalization include non-standardization, unprofitability, light asset models, high uncertainty, and long cycles, which traditional financial services struggle to meet [3]. Concept of "Tech Capital" - The concept of "tech capital" is introduced, which should provide additional value such as technological and market understanding alongside financial investment [3]. - "Tech capital" must possess five capabilities: understanding technology, industry, pricing, risk management, and resource allocation [3]. Future Outlook - Artificial intelligence is defined as a "general technology" leading the fourth industrial revolution, with potential for exponential growth in adoption over the next 5-10 years [3]. - The "smart manufacturing industry chain" is expected to become a new pillar of the economy, comparable to real estate, with significant spillover effects [3]. Risk Sharing Mechanism - A focus on establishing a "risk-sharing mechanism" is highlighted as a critical measure to address unmet investment needs in early-stage tech companies [4]. - Recommendations include local governments or private enterprises acting as "subordinate" entities to absorb initial losses, thereby encouraging social capital investment in early-stage and hard technology [5].

Core Viewpoint - Leading AI terminal hardware supplier Lingyi iTech is accelerating its international market expansion by applying for a listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to enhance its global presence and competitiveness [1][2]. Group 1: International Market Expansion - Lingyi iTech submitted its application for an H-share listing on November 20, 2025, with the goal of furthering its international strategy and expanding overseas business [1][2]. - The company operates in over 30 countries and regions, with overseas revenue accounting for 47.3% of total revenue in the first nine months of 2025 [1][3]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the third quarter of 2025, Lingyi iTech reported revenue of 13.965 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.91% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 15.1%, marking the fifth consecutive quarter of revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan [1][6]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a record high revenue of 37.59 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 19.25% [6]. Group 3: Research and Development - As of September 30, 2025, Lingyi iTech has established over 30 R&D centers globally, employing a team of 7,370 and holding 2,024 patents, including 502 invention patents [4][5]. - The company's R&D expenses from 2022 to the first nine months of 2025 totaled 7.662 billion yuan, with a fluctuating R&D expense ratio [5]. Group 4: Strategic Acquisitions - Lingyi iTech has been actively pursuing acquisitions to enhance its competitiveness, including the acquisition of Jiangsu Keda and Zhejiang Xianglong, which will help the company transition from Tier 2 to Tier 1 in the automotive sector [5][6]. - The company aims to use the funds raised from the IPO for R&D enhancement, capacity upgrades, strategic investments, and operational funding [3]. Group 5: Share Buyback and Employee Incentives - To promote sustainable development and enhance team cohesion, Lingyi iTech has initiated a share buyback program, with a total amount not less than 200 million yuan and not exceeding 400 million yuan for employee stock ownership plans [7]. - As of October 31, 2025, the company has repurchased 38.23 million shares, accounting for 0.53% of total shares, with a total transaction amount of 320 million yuan [7].

（原标题：广发证券全球首席经济学家沈明高： 以"科技资本"赋能新质生产力 破解科技金融规模化难题） 证券时报记者 胡飞军 近日，第二十届中国经济论坛平行论坛——2025大湾区科技与金融创新发展大会在广州南沙举行，广发证券全球首席经济学家沈明高发表了题为 《科技金融创新：从1到N》的主题演讲。 沈明高表示，科技金融创新的核心挑战在于从单点突破走向规模化发展，唯有构建能规模化服务现代化产业体系的金融生态，才能孕育具有全球 竞争力的科技企业，为新质生产力注入强劲动能。 沈明高强调，科技金融创新需更加重视从"1到N"的规模化扩张。"'十四五'时期科技金融有很多创新点，但还没有形成可复制的模式，科技金融创 新何时能成规模支持新质生产力的发展，是未来五年的关键挑战。" 他认为，"十五五"规划建议首次明确构建了现代化产业体系框架，这与过往强调科技创新不同，这意味着，从科技创新与产业结合的角度看，科 技金融需同时平衡服务"科技产业化"与"产业科技化"。 他深入阐释了科技金融的实质——"创新资本化"。"要将科技创新转化为资本回报。只有当创新能转化为回报，才能支撑下一轮可持续的创新与迭 代，这是科技金融的核心。" 然而，实现创新 ...

Emission Standards and Market Opportunities - The upcoming National 7 (国七) emission standards are expected to be the strictest environmental regulations in history, aiming for a significant reduction in pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions[3] - The National 7 standards may be released in 2027 and implemented in 2029, with significant changes for light-duty vehicles and relatively minor changes for heavy-duty vehicles[3] - The value of the exhaust after-treatment system per vehicle is projected to increase by approximately 50% compared to the National 6 (国六) standards, with catalysts, packaging, and electronic control systems accounting for over 80% of this value[4] Market Size and Growth Projections - The overall market size for exhaust after-treatment systems is expected to exceed 100 billion yuan, driven by the new standards[4] - By 2029, the market for commercial vehicles is projected to reach 610.73 thousand units, while hybrid vehicle sales are expected to grow to 721.43 thousand units[22] - The estimated market scale gain from the implementation of the National 7 standards is projected to be 1.27 billion yuan by 2029[22] Beneficiary Companies - Aikelan (艾可蓝) is positioned to benefit from the National 7 standards due to its core technologies in exhaust after-treatment products and ongoing research and development efforts[5] - Zhongzi Technology (中自科技) specializes in exhaust purification catalysts for various internal combustion engines, making it another potential beneficiary of the new standards[5] Market Performance and Trends - This week, the A-share market experienced a general decline, with small-cap indices underperforming compared to large-cap indices[6] - The total trading volume in the A-share market was 6.64 billion shares, with a total transaction value of 932.52 billion yuan, reflecting a decrease in liquidity compared to the previous week[31]

Core Viewpoint - In the first three quarters of the year, Dongfang Zhizao experienced a decline in both revenue and profit, with a significant loss in net profit after deducting non-recurring items [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Dongfang Zhizao's revenue for the first three quarters was approximately 2.19 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 9.13% [4]. - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders was only 132.81 million, down 96.08% year-on-year, while the net profit after deducting non-recurring items showed a loss of 159.09 million, a decline of 105.02% [4]. - The gross profit margin was 27.02%, which represents a decrease of 11.78% compared to the same period last year [6]. - The net profit margin was only 0.33%, showing a significant drop compared to last year and the first half of this year [6]. - Operating cash inflow was 2.40 billion, with cash received from sales increasing by over 3 million year-on-year [6]. - Operating cash outflow was 2.34 billion, an increase of over 14 million year-on-year, leading to a net cash flow of 590.41 million, down 1.2 billion year-on-year [6]. Group 2: Acquisition and Strategic Moves - Dongfang Zhizao announced the acquisition of 70% of Nantong Saifu Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd., with a payment of 27.49 million in self-owned funds [5]. - The acquisition aligns with the company's long-term strategy of "high-end, systematic, and green" development, aiming to enhance its capabilities in the intelligent manufacturing sector [2][5]. - Saifu Machinery's manufacturing capabilities in pressure vessels complement Dongfang Zhizao's existing precision manufacturing and intelligent logistics equipment business, facilitating an upstream extension of the industrial chain [2]. - The acquisition is expected to provide financial and management support to Saifu Machinery, enhancing scale effects and business synergy [2][3].