记者注意到，近年来海外铜产业供应扰动明显增多，全球铜精矿供应一直偏紧。2025年二季度，受地震 影响，艾芬豪与紫金矿业在刚果（金）合作的Kakula地下矿大幅下调2025年增产目标；三季度智利 Codelco旗下的El Teniente矿山运营也遭遇地震，产量预计损失2万～3万吨，叠加此次印尼Grasberg矿区 停产，今年铜精矿供应可能下降逾5%。这也意味着，全球铜精矿供需平衡表出现变化。今年4月，国际 铜业研究组织（ICSG）认为全球铜精矿今年的供应增速能够达到2.3%，产量增长近50万吨。 肖静认为，近期ICSG将再次更新铜精矿产量预期，很可能下调到10万吨，2026年供应增量也将受此次 事故影响而相应下调。展望后市，巴拿马年产量33万吨的Cobre Panama铜矿的产能恢复节奏成为影响 2026年供需平衡的关键因素。同时，2026年年度加工费谈判将再次陷入被动局面。 "四季度铜市供需有望转向紧平衡。"中信建投期货铜研究员张维鑫表示，从供应端来看，巴拿马铜矿停 产导致原料短缺，而Grasberg铜矿停产意味着2026年供应面临较大压力。从需求端来看，虽然矿冶矛盾 加剧或逐步沿着产业链向下游传导，高铜价 ...

Cryptocurrency Market - Ethereum's price dropped significantly, falling below the psychological threshold of $4000, with a daily decline of 6.25% to $3898, marking a seven-week low [1] - Bitcoin also experienced a decline, dropping 3.25% and falling below the $110,000 key support level [1] - Solana saw a 7.8% decrease, marking its sixth consecutive day of decline [1] - Institutional fund inflows into Ethereum have cooled, contributing to the price drop, as indicated by cryptocurrency analyst Rachael Lucas [3] Ethereum ETF Withdrawals - Investors have withdrawn nearly $300 million from U.S.-listed Ethereum ETFs since the beginning of the week, coinciding with a significant market downturn [4] - The total net inflow for Ethereum ETFs in September is only $11 million, a stark contrast to over $3.8 billion in inflows in August [4] Copper Market - Freeport McMoRan announced a production halt at its Grasberg mine in Indonesia due to a landslide, triggering a force majeure on supply contracts [8] - The Grasberg mine is the second-largest copper mine globally, with an expected production of 816,500 tons in 2024, accounting for approximately 3.5% of global output [8] - Following the incident, Freeport has lowered its production guidance, indicating it will not meet its original sales target of 445 million pounds (approximately 200,000 tons) for Q4 [9] - The copper market is facing a tightening supply situation, exacerbated by the Grasberg mine's production halt and other recent supply disruptions [10] Future Outlook for Copper - Analysts predict that the copper market may shift towards a tight balance in Q4 due to supply constraints from the Grasberg mine and other factors [11] - The potential for increased demand from sectors such as data centers and renewable energy could lead to a significant rise in copper prices if supply remains constrained [11]

9月24日晚间，国际铜价突然大幅上涨，LME铜重返10000美元高位。 期货机构普遍将其归结为，自由港麦克莫兰旗下印尼格拉斯伯格（Grasberg）铜矿因重大泥石流事故所 引发的意外停产。 相关数据显示，Grasberg铜矿是全球在产的第二大铜矿，2024年铜产量达到81.6万吨，约占全球铜矿产 量的3.6%。 以上停产事件，会直接导致其产量的下降。自由港公司预计，2026年Grasberg铜矿产量将较之前的预估 值77万吨下降35%，直到2027年其产量才会回到停产前水平。 这使得本就处于供需紧平衡的铜市，再次加重了未来铜精矿紧张的预期，并引发了短期期货、证券市场 的剧烈波动。 仅就证券市场而言，9月24日美股自由港麦克莫兰大跌近17%，单日市值损失达到110亿美元。 然而，悲喜并不相通，南方铜业、紫金矿业等其他铜矿生产商股价，则在年内积累可观涨幅的基础上进 一步拔高。 截至9月25日收盘，紫金矿业总市值已经冲上1000亿美元。 根据公司官网披露，初步评估表明，随着维修工作的完成以及分阶段重启和产能提升工作的开始，这些 影响可能会导致近期（2025年第四季度和2026年）的大量生产被推迟。 自由港公司预计， ...

Core Viewpoint - The company focuses on global copper and zinc mining, excelling in overseas acquisitions and operations, with successful international cases expected to replicate. The main profit currently comes from copper mining, and with the Federal Reserve entering a rate-cutting cycle, the demand for copper driven by energy transition is expected to push copper prices upward. The company's three main mines are on a fast development track, with Las Bambas improving community relations and achieving production increases and cost reductions. The Kinsevere project is progressing well, and the Khoemacau expansion plan has been initiated with experienced local partners [1]. Company Overview - The company is an international mining firm specializing in copper and zinc extraction, serving as the primary overseas resource operation platform for China Minmetals Corporation. Since its transformation in 2010, the company has steadily grown through overseas mergers and acquisitions, successfully acquiring multiple mines such as OZ, Kinsevere, Las Bambas, and Khoemacau, all of which have become profitable. The successful international operations are expected to continue, positioning the company as a leading global resource firm [1]. Mining Overview - **Las Bambas Mine (Peru)**: The copper grade increased from 0.5%-0.6% to 0.9% with the successful production of the second pit, Chalcobamba. Copper sales rose from 126,000 tons to 190,000 tons, and C1 costs decreased from $1.81 per pound to $1.06 per pound, leading to significant profit growth [2]. - **Kinsevere Mine (Democratic Republic of Congo)**: The mine has excellent resource endowment, allowing for open-pit mining without blasting, with an average grade of 2%. The transition from oxide to sulfide ore is partially complete, but domestic power shortages in the DRC have affected production. Once fully operational, the project will have a capacity of 130,000 tons, with a significant reduction in C1 costs expected [2]. - **Khoemacau Mine (Botswana)**: Current capacity is around 60,000 tons, with plans to reach 80,000 tons by 2028 and a long-term target of 200,000 tons. The company began collaborating with Jincheng Mining, which has extensive overseas mining experience, enhancing the certainty of the Khoemacau expansion [2]. Performance Forecast and Investment Recommendations - Based on the construction progress of the mines, copper sales are projected to be 520,000 tons, 535,000 tons, and 541,000 tons for 2025-2027, with corresponding equity amounts of 346,000 tons, 360,000 tons, and 364,000 tons. Assuming copper prices of $9,500 per ton, $10,000 per ton, and $10,500 per ton for 2025-2027, the company's net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be $719 million, $782 million, and $859 million, respectively. The profit increase is mainly driven by rising copper prices, declining financial costs, and slight increases in production and sales [2]. Valuation - At an exchange rate of 7.78 HKD/USD, the company's profits for 2025-2027 are projected to be HKD 5.6 billion, HKD 6.08 billion, and HKD 6.68 billion, with corresponding P/E ratios of 12.1x, 11.1x, and 10.1x. Given the expected price increases for copper, the reasonable valuation for resource stocks is around 15-20x, indicating that the company's value is significantly undervalued, warranting an "overweight" rating [3].

记者丨 董鹏 编辑丨张伟贤 9月24日晚间，国际铜价突然大幅上涨，LME铜重返10000美元高位。 期货机构普遍将其归结为，自由港麦克莫兰旗下印尼格拉斯伯格（Grasberg）铜矿因重大泥石流事故所 引发的意外停产。 相关数据显示，Grasberg铜矿是全球在产的第二大铜矿，2024年铜产量达到81.6万吨，约占全球铜矿产量的 3.6%。 以上停产事件，会直接导致其产量的下降。自由港公司预计，2026年Grasberg铜矿产量将较之前的预估值77 万吨下降35%，直到2027年其产量才会回到停产前水平。 这使得本就处于供需紧平衡的铜市，再次加重了未来铜精矿紧张的预期，并引发了短期期货、证券市场的剧 烈波动。仅就证券市场而言， 9月24日美股自由港麦克莫兰大跌近17%，单日市值损失达到110亿美元（约人 民币 784.1亿元 ）。 截至北京时间09月25日22时03分，股价跌5.02%，市值报514亿美元，再缩水27亿美元 （约人民币192.6亿元） ，两日市值合计蒸发976.7亿元。 然而，悲喜并不相通，南方铜业、紫金矿业等其他铜矿生产商股价，则在年内积累可观涨幅的基础上进一步 拔高。 截至9月25日收盘，紫 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The mudslide accident at the GBC mine in the Grasberg copper mine in Indonesia has a significant impact on global copper supply, and the impact on the copper industry chain has just begun [7] Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. Event Review and Background - On September 8, a mudslide occurred at the GBC mine in the Grasberg copper mine in Indonesia, causing 2 deaths and 5 missing, and the mine has been shut down since the accident [1] - The Grasberg copper mine in Indonesia is the world's third - largest copper mine, with a copper production of 816,500 metric tons in 2024, accounting for 3.55% of the global copper production of 23 million tons [1] - In 2024, the daily output of copper concentrate at the Grasberg mine was 208,365 tons, with the GBC mine accounting for 64% (about 133,800 tons), the DMLZ mine accounting for 32% (about 64,900 tons), and the Big Gossan mine accounting for 4% (about 8,000 tons) [1] - The Grasberg copper mine is an important asset of Freeport - McMoRan, an international mining company. The Indonesian subsidiary PT Freeport Indonesia holds 48.76% of the Grasberg underground mine, and the rest is held by Indonesian state - owned enterprises [2][3] 2. Production Impact Analysis - After the accident on September 8, all mining operations in the Grasberg mine in Indonesia stopped. The investigation is expected to be completed by the end of 2025 [4] - The impact on Freeport Indonesia's third - quarter sales is not significant. After the accident, the estimated third - quarter copper sales decreased by about 4% compared to July, but it is still estimated to be 433,592 tons due to inventory [4] - The DMLZ and Big Gossan mines are expected to restart in mid - fourth quarter of 2025 (November). The GBC mine will start phased restart and capacity increase in the first half of 2026 [5] - Freeport Indonesia's copper sales in the fourth quarter of 2025 will be negligible, estimated at 20,184 metric tons [5] - The GBC mine's PB2 and PB3 production blocks will restart and increase production in the first half of 2026, PB1S of PB1C will start in the second half of 2026, and the rest of PB1C will restart in 2027 [5] - In the phased restart scenario, the estimated copper production in 2026 is 501,220 tons, which is 61.3% of the 2024 production [6] 3. Market Outlook - After Freeport announced force majeure at the Grasberg copper mine in Indonesia, copper prices on the LME and SHFE rose significantly. The impact of this accident on the global copper supply will be large and long - lasting [7]

有人欢喜有人愁。 9月24日晚间，国际铜价突然大幅上涨，LME铜重返10000美元高位。 期货机构普遍将其归结为，自由港麦克莫兰旗下印尼格拉斯伯格(Grasberg)铜矿因重大泥石流事故所引发的意外停产。 相关数据显示，Grasberg铜矿是全球在产的第二大铜矿，2024年铜产量达到81.6万吨，约占全球铜矿产量的3.6%。 以上停产事件，会直接导致其产量的下降。自由港公司预计，2026年Grasberg铜矿产量将较之前的预估值77万吨下降35%，直到2027年其产量才会回到停产 前水平。 这使得本就处于供需紧平衡的铜市，再次加重了未来铜精矿紧张的预期，并引发了短期期货、证券市场的剧烈波动。 仅就证券市场而言，9月24日美股自由港麦克莫兰大跌近17%，单日市值损失达到110亿美元。 然而，悲喜并不相通，南方铜业、紫金矿业（601899）等其他铜矿生产商股价，则在年内积累可观涨幅的基础上进一步拔高。 截至9月25日收盘，紫金矿业总市值已经冲上1000亿美元。供给端扰动频发 Grasberg事故今年9月8日便已发生，只是彼时并未对国际铜价构成明显影响。 直至9月24日，自由港公司更新了事故最新进展，并大幅下修其铜 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The mudslide accident at the GBC mine in Indonesia's Grasberg copper mine has had a significant impact on the global copper supply, and the impact on the copper industry chain has just begun [7] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1) Event Review and Background Statement - On September 8, a mudslide occurred at the GBC mine of Indonesia's Grasberg copper mine, resulting in two deaths and five missing. The mine has been shut down since the accident [1] - The Grasberg copper mine is the world's third - largest copper mine, with a copper production of 816,500 metric tons in 2024, accounting for 3.55% of the global copper production of 23 million tons [1] - The Grasberg copper mine has three underground mining areas in operation. In 2024, the daily production of copper concentrate was 208,365 tons, with the GBC area accounting for 64% [1] - The Grasberg copper mine is an important asset of Freeport - McMoRan, an international mining company headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, USA [2] - Freeport - McMoRan's Indonesian subsidiary, PT Freeport Indonesia, holds 48.76% of the Grasberg underground mine, and the remaining equity is held by Indonesian state - owned enterprises [3] 2) Production Impact Analysis - After the accident on September 8, all mining operations in the Grasberg mining area stopped. The investigation is expected to be completed by the end of 2025 [4] - Freeport Indonesia's third - quarter sales were not significantly affected. After the accident, the estimated third - quarter copper sales decreased by about 4% compared to the July estimate, but copper concentrate inventory can temporarily make up for it [4] - The DMLZ and Big Gossan mines are expected to restart operations in mid - Q4 2025, while the phased restart and capacity increase of the GBC mine will begin in the first half of 2026 [5] - The company believes that copper sales in Q4 2025 will be negligible, at 44.5 million pounds (20,184 metric tons) [5] - The GBC mining area will restart and increase production in phases. It will not return to the pre - incident estimated level until 2027 [5] - In the scenario of phased restart and capacity increase, Freeport Indonesia estimates that copper production in 2026 will be 65% of 1.7 billion pounds, i.e., 501,220 tons, which is 61.3% of the 2024 production [6] 3) Market Outlook - Affected by the announcement of force majeure at the Grasberg copper mine, the copper prices on the LME and SHFE rose significantly last night. The impact of this accident on the global copper supply will be large and will not disappear quickly [7]

题材方面，有色铜板块高开，精艺股份2连板，洛阳钼业（炸）、北方铜业（炸）涨停，铜陵有色、江西铜业、西部矿业、紫金矿业等集体大 幅高开； 1、行情 今日市场整体相对平淡，创业板持续走强新高。 短线高标股出现局部大跌，大龙地产、泰慕士、福龙马、杭电股份、大众公用跌停； 此外，字节跳动概念、固态电池、CPO、大模型、游戏等均有一定表现，新疆本地股、地产、航运等跌幅居前。 截至收盘，沪指微跌0.01%，深成指、创业板指分别收涨0.67%、1.58%，市场超3800股下跌，1400余股上涨，两市成交量继续维持在2.3万亿左右。 可控核聚变、超导概念开盘走强，合锻智能、哈焊华通（20CM）、上海电气涨停，中洲特材涨超10%，常辅股份、永鼎股份、旭光电子、联 创光电等走强； 服务器概念股局部走强，中电鑫龙2连板，浪潮信息、英维克（炸）涨停，中科曙光、鸿富瀚、工业富联、科华数据、中兴通讯等盘中集体大 涨； 2、字节跳动 字节跳动概念股早盘集体大幅冲高。 壹网壹创（20CM）、天下秀涨停； 线上线下、省广集团、蓝色光标、天龙集团等集体冲高。 字节跳动概念股上午一度涨超2%，午后回落收涨0.83%。 其他的股票我没怎么注意，但是 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent disaster at Freeport-McMoRan's Grasberg mine has triggered significant supply concerns in the copper market, leading to a sharp increase in copper prices and a reevaluation of market dynamics [2][4][5] Group 1: Incident Overview - On September 8, a mudslide at the Grasberg mine resulted in the loss of two workers and left five missing, causing substantial damage to infrastructure [2] - The Grasberg mine contributes 3.2% of global copper supply and 70% of Freeport's gold production, making its operational halt critical [2] - Following the incident, copper prices surged by 4% to $4.825 per pound, while Freeport's stock fell by 8% [2] Group 2: Market Reactions - Traders reacted instinctively to the supply disruption, with significant price movements observed across the market [4] - Goldman Sachs characterized the event as a "black swan," predicting a potential copper supply loss of 500,000 tons over the next 12-15 months, which could escalate to 2 million tons if recovery is delayed [4] - The current inventory structure is problematic, with 60% of global visible inventory locked in North America due to tariffs, limiting alternative sourcing options for Asian buyers [4] Group 3: Broader Supply Chain Implications - Other mines, such as Peru's Constancia and Panama's Cobre Panama, are also facing operational challenges, contributing to a tightening copper market [5] - Citigroup and Bank of America have raised their 2025 copper price forecasts to $5.2 per pound, an 18% increase from earlier predictions [5] - Freeport has revised its production guidance for 2026 down by 35%, indicating a prolonged recovery timeline that may extend to 2027 for full capacity restoration [5] Group 4: Impact on Industries - The copper supply shortage poses a significant challenge for manufacturers focused on global energy transition, as electric vehicles and wind farms require substantial copper [5] - If the supply gap persists for two years, the electric vehicle sector alone could consume an additional 300,000 tons of refined copper, equivalent to 40% of global tradable inventory [5] Group 5: Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - The capital markets are beginning to reassess the gap between green demand and brown supply, with significant inflows into copper mining ETFs and rising credit default swap rates for Freeport [6] - Analysts highlight that this operational disruption is the most severe for Freeport in 30 years, emphasizing the tangible risks posed by ESG factors and community conflicts [6] - The incident has exposed vulnerabilities in the global metal supply chain, raising concerns about potential systemic risks in the market [7]