Group 1 - The U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) will initiate public consultation for the USMCA in the coming weeks, marking the first formal step towards renegotiation [1] - The consultation process must be completed by October 4, 2023, as mandated by the law governing the agreement [1] - The USMCA includes a mandatory six-year review clause, with the first trilateral review meeting scheduled for no later than July 1, 2026 [1] Group 2 - The USMCA is considered a significant trade achievement of the Trump administration, replacing NAFTA, which was criticized for causing job losses in the U.S. [2] - Tariffs imposed by the Trump administration on Canada and Mexico have undermined the effectiveness of the USMCA, particularly affecting the automotive, steel, aluminum, and lumber industries [2] Group 3 - The tariffs serve to increase leverage for the U.S. in the renegotiation process, disrupting North America's complex supply chains, especially in the automotive sector [3] - Recent discussions between U.S. Secretary of State Rubio and Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum focused on cross-border security, which is seen as a prerequisite for USMCA renegotiation [3] - Mexico is highly sensitive to the negotiation outcomes, as 80% of its exports go to the U.S., and the U.S. has extended tariffs on Mexican goods for an additional 90 days [3] Group 4 - The U.S. has criticized Mexico's policies in energy, telecommunications, agriculture, and intellectual property, highlighting issues such as state-owned enterprise bias and lack of fair competition [4] - Mexico's Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard acknowledged that the upcoming reviews and negotiations will be challenging but emphasized the need for cooperation among the three countries to maintain North America's competitiveness [4]

Core Insights - The wood industry in Bosnia and Herzegovina achieved a trade surplus of 548 million marks in the first half of the year, a decrease of 3.7% year-on-year [1] - The total foreign trade volume of the wood industry reached 1.113 billion marks, showing a slight decline of 0.6% compared to the previous year [1] Export and Import Analysis - Export volume increased by 7.5% to 644,000 tons, while export value decreased by 1.6% to 831 million marks [1] - Both import volume and value saw increases of 14.6% and 2.6% respectively [1] Market Trends - Traditional markets experienced a decline in exports, with significant drops to Germany (-8.9%), the Netherlands (-18.6%), France (-14.9%), and China (-52%) [1] - Emerging markets showed explosive growth, particularly in Vietnam (+1122.8%) and the UAE (+80.5%) [1] - Alternative European markets, such as Slovenia and Italy, also demonstrated growth [1] Product Composition - The increase in export volume but decrease in export value is attributed to a higher proportion of raw materials and semi-finished products being exported, while exports of unprocessed wood and furniture declined [1] - There was notable growth in exports of primary products like firewood [1]

Core Points - The U.S. government has announced new "reciprocal tariffs" that will take effect on August 7, following President Trump's executive order signed on July 31 [1][2] - The new tariff rates reflect a more protectionist and isolationist trade policy, with significant implications for global trade dynamics [1][11] - The average tariff rate is expected to rise from 13.3% to 15.2% [6] Tariff Rates Summary - The maximum tariff rate is set at 41%, with a general rate of 10% for countries with a trade surplus with the U.S. [2] - Countries with a trade deficit will face a minimum tariff rate of 15%, affecting approximately 40 countries [2][3] - Specific countries have been assigned varying tariff rates, with Cambodia's rate dropping from 49% to 19%, while Switzerland's rate increased from 31% to 39% [4][3] Impact on Trade Partners - Canada will see its tariff rate increase from 25% to 35%, which has been met with disappointment from Canadian officials [5][4] - The U.S. has implemented a 40% additional penalty on goods deemed to be transshipped from high-tariff countries to low-tariff countries [3][4] - The new tariffs are expected to significantly impact industries such as textiles and automotive in affected countries [4][5] Negotiation and Agreements - The U.S. has only reached a limited number of trade agreements, with only 7 out of over 200 proposed agreements finalized [7][9] - Recent agreements with countries like Japan and South Korea have resulted in reduced tariff rates, but many details remain under negotiation [8][9] - The ongoing negotiations with China have resulted in a temporary extension of tariff suspensions, indicating a complex and evolving trade landscape [10][13] Legal and Economic Implications - Trump's tariff policies are facing legal challenges, with questions raised about the extent of presidential power in modifying tariff rates without congressional approval [11][12] - Economists warn that the new tariffs could have long-term negative effects on the global economy, particularly for Asian economies [13]

Group 1 - The U.S. has announced the results of an anti-dumping investigation into Canadian lumber, determining that Canada has been dumping softwood lumber and will impose anti-dumping duties [1] - The Canadian dollar has appreciated against the U.S. dollar, with an increase of 0.5% [1] - The Canadian stock index has maintained an increase of nearly 0.5% [1] Group 2 - The yield on Canadian 10-year government bonds has decreased by over 3 basis points, stabilizing around a daily low of 3.508% [1]

欧盟贸易官员：如果扩大关税范围，美国可以征收超过1000亿美元的关税 金十数据5月6日讯，欧盟最高贸易谈判代表表示，如果白宫对医药产品和半导体等商品的新调查导致更 多关税，美国可能会从欧盟收取超过1000亿美元的关税。欧盟委员会副主席谢夫乔维奇表示："目前的 情况是不可接受的，我们不能坐视不管。"美国官员目前以国家安全为由，正在研究对几个行业征收关 税的可能性，包括铜、木材和药品的进口。谢夫乔维奇说，如果所有可能的关税都实施，欧盟对美国出 口的约5490亿欧元（6212.8亿美元）将受到关税的影响。"预计美国现在可能会获得多达1000亿欧 元，"他说。 ...