Core Viewpoint - The Sichuan Provincial Government has issued an implementation plan for the development and expansion of emerging industries, focusing on breakthroughs in original technology and the cultivation of future industries from 2025 to 2027 [1] Group 1: Technological Focus - The plan emphasizes innovation in brain science and brain-machine interface technology, aiming to strengthen the collection and processing of neural signals, as well as the assessment and regulation of brain states [1] - It aims to create a source of original technology by promoting the development of high-end equipment products such as brain-machine interface products, surgical robots, and rehabilitation robots with independent intellectual property rights [1] Group 2: Industry Development - Leading enterprises are encouraged to strategically position themselves for advancements in brain-like intelligence and accelerate the research and development of software products [1] - The plan includes the promotion of intelligent diagnostic and therapeutic technologies for neuropsychiatric disorders and brain impact-assisted rehabilitation technologies [1] Group 3: Application and Promotion - The government will select and publish a list of typical application scenarios and recommended directories to encourage the creation of differentiated and characteristic benchmark demonstration scenarios [1] - High-level matchmaking activities will be organized to accelerate the promotion of new technologies and products based on these scenarios [1]

Core Insights - The Beijing Brain Science and Brain-like Research Institute is making significant advancements in brain-machine interface (BMI) technology, which is crucial for improving the quality of life for patients with severe neurological conditions [2][4][6] - The institute has developed the "North Brain No. 1" system, which is the first high-throughput, wireless, fully implanted BMI system with over 100 channels, and it has entered clinical verification stages [2][4] - The research focuses on four main areas: brain cognitive principles, major brain diseases, new technologies in neuroscience, and neural decoding and computation [6][7] Group 1: Brain-Machine Interface Developments - The "North Brain No. 1" system allows for real-time decoding of brain signals, enabling patients to control devices through thought, with a notable accuracy of 63% in decoding common phrases for patients with speech impairments [3][4] - The institute has successfully completed surgeries for five patients with spinal cord injuries and ALS, demonstrating significant improvements in motor functions and the ability to perform tasks previously impossible [3][4] - The upcoming "North Brain No. 2" system aims to implant electrodes deeper into brain tissue for more precise signal capture, enhancing the control capabilities for patients [4] Group 2: Gene Therapy Innovations - The institute is also pioneering gene therapy techniques to treat conditions such as severe epilepsy and vision loss, with a new drug that can be injected directly into the epilepsy focus area to control seizures while preserving normal neural function [7] - A novel light-sensitive protein has been developed for visual restoration in patients with retinal diseases, showing significant improvements in vision for treated patients [6][7] - The institute has established a biotechnology company to facilitate the transition from basic research to clinical applications, aiming to shorten the time for technology commercialization [7]