"上海胶""上海油""上海铜"……一系列"上海价格"的中国商品期货为何在国际贸易市场越来越"热"？ 走进上期所交易大厅，映入眼帘的是墙壁上大屏幕里实时跳动的期货市场行情数据。每一笔成交价格背 后，都有上期所对实体企业的保驾护航。 位于上海浦东的上期所是国内五大期货交易所之一，成立于1999年，受中国证监会集中统一监管。目前 已上市铜、铝、锌、铅、锡、镍等25个期货品种，铜、天然橡胶、黄金等18个期权品种，涵盖金属、能 源、化工、服务等领域。其中，原油、低硫燃料油、20号胶、国际铜、集运指数（欧线）等5个期货品 种和原油期权直接对境外投资者开放，铜、黄金、原油等32个期货、期权品种允许合格境外投资者（包 括QFII、RQFII）参与交易。 上期所博物馆记录着中国期货市场的发展脉络和中国资本市场对外开放的点滴。1993年，上期所前身之 一的上海金属交易所推出首个铜期货合约，开启中国工业品期货交易先河；上海原油期货自2018年上市 以来，与国际油价高度联动，标志着中国能源衍生品市场进一步与国际接轨。 作为扎根上海的重要金融基础设施之一，上期所的国际化步伐与上海国际金融中心建设进度高度同频。 9月12日，《国际金融报 ...

Core Insights - The Shanghai Futures Market has experienced significant growth, with its scale increasing 2.7 times from 2017 to 2024, reaching 425 trillion yuan, and is becoming a global pricing reference for trade [1][2] - The development of the futures market is aligned with China's modernization goals and aims to enhance risk management for enterprises while promoting high-quality development [2][3] Group 1: Market Growth and Development - The Shanghai Futures Market has attracted global industry players and financial institutions, contributing to the construction of a financial hub [2] - The market has listed 47 futures and options products, covering key sectors such as metals, energy, and finance, enhancing its role in risk management for various industries [2][4] - The trading volume of Shanghai's financial market exceeded 365 trillion yuan in 2024, with the futures market being a crucial component [4] Group 2: Regulatory and Strategic Initiatives - The China Securities Regulatory Commission emphasizes the importance of the futures market in supporting the real economy and enhancing financial stability [3] - Ongoing development of the Sci-Tech 50 index futures and options is aimed at better serving high-level technological enterprises [2][3] Group 3: Market Functionality and Impact - Financial futures are playing a stabilizing role in the market, with stock index futures helping to increase the value of hedged stocks by 14% from November 2023 to April 2024 [5][6] - The introduction of new products and adjustments in trading mechanisms have improved market quality, with daily trading volumes for financial futures and options increasing significantly [7] - Institutional participation in financial futures has grown, with a notable increase in the average daily positions held by institutions, enhancing overall market performance [7] Group 4: Future Prospects and Innovations - The Shanghai Futures Exchange plans to launch futures and options for aluminum alloy, further expanding the global influence of "Shanghai prices" [8] - The exchange is actively increasing the number of products available to qualified foreign investors, enhancing international collaboration [8]