拉美和加勒比不是谁的"后院"，中拉合作不针对第三方，也不应受到第三方干扰。地区国家有权自主选 择发展道路和合作伙伴。美方应停止挑拨离间、无事生非，多为拉美和加勒比国家发展做点实实在在的 事情。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 8月25日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。有记者提问，据报道，近日美国南方司令部司令在阿 根廷出席南美防务大会时称，中国对西半球"进行渗透、攫取资源"。中方对此有何评论? 郭嘉昆表示，美方言论违背事实、老调重弹，再次暴露美方一些人根深蒂固的冷战和对抗思维。长期以 来，中方秉持相互尊重、平等互利、开放包容、合作共赢理念，同拉美和加勒比国家开展各领域务实合 作。中拉合作契合彼此需求，符合双方共同利益，有力促进当地经济社会发展，受到地区国家和人民真 心欢迎。美国多年来不遗余力地对拉美和加勒比地区进行干涉和控制，霸权霸凌行径昭然若揭。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The cooperation between China and Latin America is increasingly recognized and supported by the people of Latin American countries, as indicated by recent public opinion surveys [1] Group 1: Public Opinion on China-Latin America Cooperation - Recent surveys show that the public in major Latin American economies such as Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, and Peru have a growing positive perception of China [1] - The report highlights that trade with China benefits Latin American countries, positioning China as a reliable source of financing [1] - Chinese infrastructure investments are delivering tangible benefits to Latin American nations, contributing to the increasing support for China-Latin America cooperation [1] Group 2: Principles of China-Latin America Cooperation - The cooperation is characterized by equality, mutual benefit, openness, and inclusiveness, as emphasized by Chinese President Xi Jinping [1] - The fundamental goal of this cooperation is to improve the welfare of the people in both regions, which is a key factor in gaining public support [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese ambassador to the U.S. emphasized the equality of all nations regardless of size or power, highlighting the importance of Latin America and the Caribbean as a vibrant region and a shared home for its people [1] Group 1: China-Latin America Relations - China-Latin America cooperation is characterized by the absence of geopolitical calculations, political conditions, or coercion for alignment with any side [1] - The Chinese side firmly supports the sovereignty and independence of Latin American and Caribbean countries, opposing hegemonic politics and external interference [1] Group 2: Principles and Support - The ambassador expressed hope that Latin American countries will adhere to the One China principle and support China in defending its sovereignty and territorial integrity [1]

Core Viewpoint - The rise of the Chancay Port is becoming a new engine for the economy of Peru, Latin America, and trade growth with China, with significant economic benefits and job creation expected from its operation [1][13]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The Chancay Port project is expected to generate approximately $4.5 billion in economic benefits annually for Peru, accounting for 1.8% of its GDP, and create around 7,000 direct and indirect jobs [1]. - The port will reduce shipping time from Peru to Asia from 35 days to 25 days, significantly lowering logistics costs and enhancing the competitiveness of Peruvian exports in international markets [1]. Group 2: Trade Relations - Peru's exports to China are primarily agricultural products, and the Asian market is becoming a major destination for these exports [3]. - In 2024, Peru's total exports are projected to reach $74.664 billion, a year-on-year increase of 15.6%, with exports accounting for 26.2% of GDP [7]. - China has been Peru's largest trading partner for ten consecutive years, with bilateral trade totaling $39.758 billion in 2024, a 10.9% increase year-on-year [8]. Group 3: Infrastructure Development - The Chancay Port is part of a broader infrastructure initiative, with discussions ongoing between Brazil and China to build a railway connecting the port to Brazil, which would shorten shipping distances significantly [10][11]. - The proposed railway, known as the "Two Oceans Railway," aims to connect the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of South America, enhancing trade efficiency and potentially increasing Brazil's export capacity by 15% to 20% [11][12]. Group 4: Regional Cooperation - The Chancay Port is seen as a strategic hub for regional countries, with Peru, Chile, and Ecuador forming a collective to facilitate direct trade routes to China [3]. - Brazil's northeastern region, which has significant renewable energy resources, is particularly focused on leveraging the Chancay Port for economic development and trade expansion [9]. Group 5: Investment Environment - Peru's political stability and focus on economic recovery, infrastructure, and digital transformation make it an attractive destination for foreign investment, particularly from China [5][6]. - The country has a diverse economy with a GDP of $271.2 billion in 2024, supported by mining, agriculture, and fisheries, and offers a favorable investment climate with low restrictions on foreign capital [5][6].

Core Insights - The article highlights the growing opportunities for Chinese electric vehicles (EVs) in the Latin American market, which currently has a low penetration rate of only 3% compared to China's 48% [1][6]. Group 1: Market Potential - Latin America has a population of 665 million, with a per capita GDP twice that of Southeast Asia, indicating stronger purchasing power [3]. - The region's cultural uniformity, primarily speaking Spanish and Portuguese, along with limited religious constraints, makes it more accessible for Chinese EVs compared to more complex regions like Southeast Asia and the Middle East [4]. - The lack of extreme political caution towards China in Latin America provides a favorable environment for the entry of Chinese EVs [5]. Group 2: Industrial Foundation - Latin America possesses significant industrial resources, including the "lithium triangle" in South America, which is crucial for the EV supply chain [6]. - Countries like Chile, Mexico, and Brazil have established automotive supply chains that can support the growth of the EV industry [6]. Group 3: Trade and Logistics - The cooperation between China and Latin America is entering a new era, with increasing bilateral trade and the role of EVs becoming more prominent [7]. - BYD has launched a massive roll-on/roll-off ship, the "BYD Shenzhen," capable of transporting 9,200 vehicles, marking a significant advancement in logistics for Chinese EV exports [9][12]. - By 2026, BYD plans to expand its fleet to eight ships, potentially transporting over 800,000 vehicles annually [12]. Group 4: Export Growth - In 2024, China's total automobile exports reached 5.859 million units, with EV exports hitting a record of 1.284 million units, showcasing a 19.3% year-on-year increase [23]. - Chinese brands dominate the EV market in Latin America, with over half of the sales in South America being Chinese-made vehicles [27]. Group 5: Competitive Landscape - In Brazil, Chinese EVs accounted for 91.4% of total imports in the first half of 2024, generating sales of $1.2 billion [27]. - The average export price of Chinese EVs exceeds $20,000, which is 30%-50% higher than domestic prices, yet demand remains strong [28]. - BYD's sales in Brazil surged by 328% in 2024, positioning it as a leading player in the market [34]. Group 6: Local Manufacturing and Infrastructure - Chinese automakers are increasingly localizing production, with Great Wall Motors planning to establish a factory in Brazil to enhance local manufacturing capabilities [40]. - The push for electric public transportation is evident, with over 6,000 electric buses in operation, primarily from Chinese brands [43]. - Collaborations with local companies for charging infrastructure are underway, with BYD partnering with Raízen Power to build charging centers in Brazil [47]. Group 7: Historical Context - The article draws parallels between the historical trade routes and the current expansion of Chinese EVs into Latin America, marking a significant shift from "selling domestically" to "selling globally" [51][54].

Group 1 - The implementation of visa-free policy for travelers from Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay signals a significant opening of China to Latin America and the Caribbean [1][3] - The visa exemption is expected to enhance cultural exchange and provide new opportunities for travel agencies and influencers in Chile [3][6] - The policy is anticipated to lower time and economic costs for Argentine travelers, facilitating deeper cultural and economic ties between China and Latin America [6][8] Group 2 - The visa-free policy is seen as a gateway for increased cross-border tourism and economic cooperation between China and Latin America [8][11] - The simplification of travel procedures is expected to encourage more business and tourism trips, particularly benefiting small and medium-sized enterprises [8][11] - The ongoing policy innovations and improved service systems are making "China tours" increasingly attractive to international travelers [11]

Core Points - The fourth ministerial meeting of the China-Latin America and Caribbean Community Forum was held in Beijing, resulting in the adoption of the Beijing Declaration and the Action Plan for Key Areas of Cooperation among China-LAC Member States (2025-2027), elevating cooperation to a higher level and outlining a development blueprint for the future of China-LAC relations [1][2] Group 1: Historical Context and Achievements - Since the 21st century, China-LAC bilateral relations have been warming, with continuous strengthening of mutual cooperation across various fields [2] - The establishment of the China-LAC Forum in 2015 has led to a mature mechanism with over 100 successful activities, serving as the main channel for overall cooperation [2] - By 2024, the trade volume between China and LAC is projected to reach approximately $518.4 billion, doubling from a decade ago, with China maintaining its position as the second-largest trading partner for Latin America and the Caribbean [2] Group 2: Future Cooperation Initiatives - The meeting announced the launch of five major projects: Unity Project, Development Project, Civilization Project, Peace Project, and People’s Heart Project, clarifying the direction for building a community of shared destiny [3] - The Action Plan emphasizes equal mutual trust in political cooperation, aiming to enhance high-level exchanges and dialogue on major international issues [3] - In economic terms, the plan focuses on win-win cooperation and deepening strategic alignment in areas such as trade, investment, finance, infrastructure, agriculture, food security, and energy [3] Group 3: Global South Solidarity - The meeting highlighted the importance of solidarity among global South countries, emphasizing that cooperation between China and LAC contributes to a more equitable international order [4] - The Beijing Declaration reiterates the spirit of unity among global South nations, advocating for a peaceful world and inclusive economic globalization [4] - The China-LAC Forum has evolved into a significant platform for mutual cooperation, with aspirations for a prosperous future and a commitment to building a community with a shared future for mankind [4]

Group 1 - The fourth ministerial meeting of the China-Latin America and Caribbean Community Forum was held in Beijing, marking the 10th anniversary of the forum's official operation, aiming to outline a blueprint for the long-term development of China-Latin America relations [1][2] - The meeting emphasized the strong economic complementarity and mutual development strategies between China and Latin America, highlighting their role as equal partners in comprehensive cooperation and active contributors to global governance [1][2] - The meeting resulted in the adoption of the "Beijing Declaration" and the "Action Plan for Key Areas of Cooperation among China-Latin America Community Members (2025-2027)", which includes over 100 cooperation projects for the next three years [2][3] Group 2 - A significant highlight of the meeting was the announcement of the initiation of five major projects focused on unity, development, civilization, peace, and people's well-being, which aim to clarify the direction for building a China-Latin America community of shared destiny [3] - The five major projects are interconnected and form an organic whole, with a focus on coordinating positions on core interests and major concerns, promoting mutual benefits, and enhancing social and cultural exchanges [3] - The future cooperation between China and Latin America is expected to set an example for solidarity and cooperation among global southern countries, promoting a more just and reasonable direction for global governance [3]

Core Viewpoint - The fourth ministerial meeting of the China-CELAC Forum marks a qualitative leap in China-Latin America cooperation, with expectations for deeper bilateral relations between China and Uruguay [3][4]. Group 1: China-Latin America Cooperation - The meeting provided direction for future cooperation between China and CELAC countries, with significant initiatives proposed by China [3]. - The establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Uruguay in 2023 represents a new level of cooperation, which is characterized as mutually beneficial and continuously improving [3]. Group 2: Economic and Cultural Exchange - China is recognized as an important trade partner for Uruguay, with a consensus across various sectors in Uruguay [4]. - There is a strong desire to enhance cultural exchanges to deepen bilateral interactions and facilitate more cooperation across various fields [4]. Group 3: Energy Transition and Environmental Cooperation - Both China and Uruguay aim to build a cleaner and more sustainable world, with energy transition being a necessary path [4]. - China is acknowledged as a global leader in new energy and electric vehicles, and cooperation in technology and trade is seen as beneficial for addressing environmental challenges [4].

Group 1 - The fourth ministerial meeting of the China-Latin America and Caribbean Countries Community Forum was held in Beijing, with participation from 28 Latin American and Caribbean countries and 6 regional organizations, resulting in over 100 three-year cooperation projects [1] - The attendance of the presidents of Brazil, Colombia, and Chile at the meeting highlights their willingness to establish long-term cooperative relationships with China, reflecting China's efforts to expand its influence in international affairs [2][3] - The trade volume between China and Latin America is projected to exceed $510 billion in 2024, marking a historical high [2] Group 2 - Over the past decade, the Belt and Road Initiative has successfully extended cooperation from Asia and Europe to Africa and Latin America, with 23 Latin American countries signing memorandums of understanding for participation [3] - Colombia's recent formal joining of the Belt and Road Initiative signifies a strengthening of bilateral relations, with an emphasis on infrastructure, trade, and investment [3] - The arrival of 300 Chinese-made electric buses in Chile represents a significant step in improving public transportation services, showcasing China's role in the region's development [3] Group 3 - A recent poll commissioned by The Economist indicates a rapid increase in Latin American public favorability towards China, with perceptions of China as a more reliable trade partner and a polite major power [4]