她指，香港对代币化金融产品的采用日益增加，例如绿色债券、香港证监会认可的货币市场基金和零售 黄金产品，相关代币化产品在香港的市场规模约为30亿美元。大部分代币化试点项目仍处于初期阶段， 有不少提升空间，部分项目在清算及结算方面已在一定程度上提升效率和减低成本，但许多产品仍依赖 法定货币作现金结算。 她又指，没有人能预测代币化或稳定币在跨境供应链支付方面的前景，但强调香港在数字资产发展上会 坚持投资者保障、具有稳健的金融基建及健全的监管。 梁凤仪表示，越来越多市场参与者抱持长远愿景，期望将传统金融产品的整个生命周期在区块链上完 成，以实现即时结算及最终确定。在香港证监会与金管局的指导下，金融机构正在Ensemble项目沙盒的 试点阶段进行实时交易，投资者可跨银行转移代币化存款以认购代币化产品。而要实现规模化发展，互 通性是关键一步，需要建立一个共用的区块链层，用于银行间支付，并逐步与整体金融市场结合。 智通财经APP获悉，香港证监会行政总裁梁凤仪出席论坛时表示，香港正致力构建安全可靠的数字资产 平台，当局正就对数码资产交易及托管服务的监管制度敲定最终方案，将是建立稳健数码资产生态系统 的最后两块监管"拼图"。 ...

Market Overview - The U.S. government has ended its longest shutdown lasting 43 days, with President Trump signing a temporary funding bill, resulting in an estimated economic loss of approximately $1.5 trillion [1][2] - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has observed signs of economic weakness in the U.S., predicting that the GDP growth rate for Q4 will be lower than the previously forecasted 1.9% due to the impact of the government shutdown [1][2] Economic Indicators - The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics was unable to release the October Consumer Price Index (CPI) report due to the government shutdown, with indications that the data may never be published [2] - The Federal Reserve officials have expressed differing views on monetary policy, with some advocating for caution regarding further rate cuts, while others believe it is too early to decide on December actions [2] Global Market Dynamics - The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 1.65% to 47,457.22 points, the S&P 500 dropped by 1.66% to 6,737.49 points, and the Nasdaq Composite decreased by 2.29% to 22,870.36 points [3] - U.S. Treasury yields increased across various maturities, with the 10-year yield rising by 5.18 basis points to 4.121% [3] Commodity Prices - COMEX gold futures decreased by 0.93% to $4,174.5 per ounce, while COMEX silver futures fell by 2.30% to $52.23 per ounce [4] - Crude oil prices saw a slight increase, with the main U.S. contract rising by 0.19% to $58.6 per barrel and Brent crude increasing by 0.29% to $62.89 per barrel [5] Currency Exchange Rates - The U.S. dollar index declined by 0.30% to 99.18, with the euro and British pound appreciating against the dollar [6]

Core Viewpoint - Bank of China (Hong Kong) has successfully completed two production verifications during the trial phase of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority's Ensemble project, marking significant advancements in the tokenization of deposits and interbank transactions [2]. Group 1: Tokenization Achievements - Bank of China (Hong Kong) has utilized its newly established blockchain infrastructure to tokenize customer deposits for subscribing to a tokenized category of Hong Kong dollar money market funds, achieving real-time settlement [2]. - The bank has also completed multiple interbank transactions involving tokenized deposits through the Ensemble project's interoperability platform [2]. Group 2: Future Exploration - The bank's Vice President, Xing Guiwei, stated that as a participant in the Ensemble pilot program, the bank has successfully built its own blockchain platform and connected to the HKMA's Ensemble infrastructure, effectively practicing the concept of tokenized products [2]. - Looking ahead, Bank of China (Hong Kong) plans to further explore the tokenization of financial assets and steadily advance the application of tokenization in traditional financial assets, contributing to the improvement of the tokenization ecosystem and exploring its value for the development of the real economy [2].

Core Insights - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has launched EnsembleTX, marking a significant step in the real trading of tokenized deposits and digital assets in a controlled trial environment [1][2] - EnsembleTX will operate until 2026, laying a solid foundation for future innovations in the tokenized ecosystem [1] - The initial focus of EnsembleTX will be on facilitating the use of tokenized deposits in the tokenized currency market fund transactions for real-time liquidity and funding management [1] Group 1 - EnsembleTX represents a transition from concept validation to real transactions, showcasing Hong Kong's pioneering role in shaping the future of digital finance regionally and globally [2] - The trial environment will gradually upgrade to support 24/7 settlement of tokenized central bank currencies, promoting the continuous development of Hong Kong's broader tokenized ecosystem [1][2] - The HKMA and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) will collaborate closely to advance the practical application of tokenization technology across various asset classes and use cases in the financial industry [2] Group 2 - HKMA President Eddie Yue emphasized that EnsembleTX combines innovation and practice, providing tangible benefits to market participants [2] - SFC Chief Executive Ashley Alder highlighted that interoperability is crucial for the scalable development of tokenized investment products, and the recent measures signify an important step towards achieving this goal [2]

Core Insights - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) announced the "FinTech 2030" vision during the Hong Kong FinTech Week 2025, aiming to establish Hong Kong as a robust, resilient, and forward-looking international fintech hub [1][2] Group 1: Key Focus Areas - The "FinTech 2030" initiative focuses on four key areas, collectively referred to as "DART," which includes over 40 specific projects [1] - Development of a new generation of data and payment infrastructure to support secure, efficient, and scalable data sharing, enhancing cross-border payment connectivity, and creating new opportunities for businesses and citizens [1] - Introduction of a new "AI2" strategy to promote the responsible application of artificial intelligence in the financial sector, aiming to enhance service accessibility, convenience, and personalization while maintaining transparency and accountability [1] Group 2: Resilience and Tokenization - HKMA will implement measures to strengthen business and technological resilience, including a new certification framework for fintech cybersecurity and the establishment of a new early warning system through real-time analysis [2] - The authority will promote the tokenization of real-world assets, including financial assets, and will lead by example with the issuance of tokenized government bonds, exploring the feasibility of tokenizing foreign exchange fund notes and bonds [2] - The upcoming Ensemble pilot project will support real transactions and foster innovative tokenization use cases in collaboration with industry stakeholders and other central banks [2]

Core Insights - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) announced the "FinTech 2030" initiative, focusing on four key areas and over 40 specific projects aimed at enhancing the financial technology landscape in Hong Kong [1][2] Group 1: Data and Payment Infrastructure - HKMA plans to develop a robust and future-oriented infrastructure to support secure, efficient, and scalable data sharing, enhancing cross-border payment connectivity [1] - The initiative aims to create new opportunities for businesses, such as expanding credit channels and promoting trade financing, while providing citizens with personalized financial services and convenient cross-border remittances [1] Group 2: Artificial Intelligence Application - HKMA will introduce a new AI² strategy to promote the comprehensive and responsible application of artificial intelligence in the financial sector [1] - The authority aims to collaborate with the industry to build a shareable and scalable AI infrastructure and specialized financial models, enhancing the accessibility, convenience, and personalization of banking services while maintaining transparency and accountability [1] Group 3: Resilience and Quantum Computing - HKMA will implement measures to strengthen business and technological resilience, including a new certification framework for fintech cybersecurity and a real-time analysis-based early warning system [2] - The authority is preparing the financial sector for post-quantum cryptography (PQC) and will develop quantum-resistant infrastructure to ensure the security of financial services [2] Group 4: Tokenization Promotion - HKMA aims to advance the tokenization ecosystem in Hong Kong by promoting the tokenization of real-world assets, including financial assets [2] - The authority will lead by example, making the issuance of tokenized government bonds a regular practice and exploring the feasibility of tokenizing foreign exchange fund notes and bonds [2] - The settlement of these assets on the blockchain will be facilitated through new digital currencies, including the digital Hong Kong dollar, tokenized deposits, and regulated stablecoins [2]

Core Insights - Standard Chartered Hong Kong, BlackRock, and Mastercard have completed the second phase of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority's "Digital Hong Kong Dollar" pilot program, exploring the application of simulated "Digital Hong Kong Dollar" in tokenized fund subscriptions and redemptions [1] - The research team identified benefits for various stakeholders in the value chain, including fund distributors, fund issuers, payment network providers, and tokenization service providers [1] Group 1: Benefits Identified - For fund distributors, digital currencies like "Digital Hong Kong Dollar" and tokenized deposits offer greater flexibility and faster settlement, enabling T+0 subscriptions and redemptions [1] - For fund issuers, digital currencies can enhance customer experience, extend trading periods, shorten settlement times, provide transparent transaction statuses, and allow for fractional fund unit holdings [1] - For payment network providers, using blockchain technology, such as Mastercard's Multi-Token Network (MTN), can achieve near real-time settlement when utilizing "Digital Hong Kong Dollar" and tokenized deposits, facilitating ecosystem development [1] - For tokenization service providers, tokenization allows clients to hold fractional fund units and expands investor access to such investments through traditional and digital channels [1] Group 2: Challenges to Address - The transition to mainstream tokenized fund settlements requires addressing several practical issues, including the need for real-time net asset value (NAV) calculations instead of end-of-day pricing [2] - Operational transformation is necessary to support instant settlements, requiring a redesign of the entire fund cycle's operational model, liquidity risk monitoring, cash flow forecasting, and enhanced governance and risk management frameworks [2] - Interoperability and network integration must establish unified standards to connect stakeholders in the value chain and local and cross-border payment networks while complying with regional requirements [2] - Regulatory standards need to maintain consistency in data privacy and settlement to strengthen institutional and investor confidence [2]

Core Insights - The Federal Reserve has shifted its perspective on cryptocurrencies, now viewing them as a key component of the future payment system rather than a marginal threat [1] - The recent Fintech conference highlighted discussions on the integration of traditional finance with digital assets, stablecoin business models, AI applications in payments, and tokenization [1][3] - The concept of a "streamlined master account" was introduced, allowing non-bank payment companies to access Federal Reserve payment services, which could reduce costs and improve efficiency [1][7] Group 1: Federal Reserve's New Stance - The Federal Reserve no longer views the DeFi sector with skepticism, indicating a significant cultural shift towards embracing innovation in payments [1][7] - Christopher Waller emphasized the need for the Federal Reserve to actively participate in the ongoing payment revolution driven by technology [7][23] - The streamlined master account aims to provide basic payment services to qualified institutions without the need for a full master account, reflecting the evolving payment landscape [1][26] Group 2: Market Reactions and AI Integration - Following Waller's remarks, Bitcoin saw a 2% increase, indicating positive market sentiment towards potential regulatory easing in the U.S. digital finance sector [3] - Cathie Wood from ARK Invest predicted that AI-driven payment systems could lead to a new era of productivity, potentially increasing U.S. GDP growth to 7% over the next five years [3][8] - The integration of AI and blockchain is expected to unlock significant productivity gains, particularly in knowledge work [8] Group 3: Industry Collaboration and Infrastructure - Executives from major firms like Chainlink, Circle, and Google engaged in discussions with the Federal Reserve about interoperability, compliance, and risk management, highlighting the financial system's shift towards digitalization [5] - There is a consensus among participants that the proliferation of AI agents necessitates a new, native financial infrastructure, with stablecoins seen as a natural solution [5][8] - Coinbase's CFO noted that AI could significantly enhance operational efficiency, with AI-generated code expected to comprise half of their codebase by year-end [5] Group 4: Future Directions and Challenges - The conference underscored the importance of collaboration within the ecosystem, moving away from a competitive mindset to one focused on cooperation [8] - Waller's remarks indicated that the Federal Reserve is exploring new ideas to support innovations in payments, including the potential for tokenization and smart contracts [24][26] - The discussions highlighted the need for traditional financial institutions to adapt to the evolving landscape, particularly in integrating DeFi technologies and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards [44]

Group 1 - Major global banks are exploring the issuance of stablecoins pegged to fiat currencies, indicating a shift in traditional finance towards blockchain and crypto assets [1] - The participating banks include Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, UBS, MUFG, Barclays, TD Bank, Santander, and BNP Paribas, aiming to assess the feasibility of issuing stablecoins on public blockchains [1] - The collaboration seeks to balance the efficiency and competitiveness of digital assets while ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements and risk management standards [1] Group 2 - Stablecoins have gained attention from financial giants as they play a central role in the crypto ecosystem, with traditional financial institutions reassessing their roles in future monetary systems [2] - Concerns from regulators persist, with warnings from the Bank of England and the European Central Bank regarding the potential risks of privately issued stablecoins to monetary policy and financial stability [2] - Approximately 90% of stablecoin transactions are used for internal crypto market liquidity, with only about 6% related to real goods or services [2] Group 3 - Some bank executives believe that "asset tokenization," which involves digitizing traditional financial assets like deposits and bonds, may hold more potential than stablecoins [3] - Morgan Stanley is expanding access to crypto investment funds to all clients, including those with retirement accounts, indicating a broader acceptance of crypto investments [3] - The bank plans to implement automated risk monitoring to prevent excessive concentration in volatile crypto assets [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of England (BOE) plans to exempt certain institutions from proposed limits on stablecoin holdings, indicating a significant shift in its regulatory stance towards crypto assets [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The BOE intends to allow some institutions, particularly cryptocurrency exchanges, to hold more stablecoins than previously proposed limits [1]. - The BOE's Digital Securities Sandbox will permit the use of stablecoins as settlement assets, reflecting a softening of Governor Bailey's previous stance [1][3]. - The initial proposal included a personal holding limit of £20,000 (approximately $27,000) and a corporate limit of £10 million, which is expected to be formally consulted on by the end of the year [1]. Group 2: Industry Reactions - Market participants view the potential exemption as a fundamental change in the BOE's approach, contrasting with Bailey's earlier warnings about stablecoins undermining trust in the monetary system [2]. - Criticism has emerged regarding the strict regulatory stance, with industry leaders arguing it could stifle innovation and lead to capital and talent outflow from the UK [2]. - The CEO of Greengage highlighted that the US has established a stable regulatory framework, which could attract investment away from London if the UK hesitates [2]. Group 3: Stablecoin Market Context - Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies pegged to fiat currencies, with a projected global annual payment volume exceeding $50 trillion by 2030 [2]. - Currently, only about $580,000 of the $303 billion in global stablecoin circulation is pegged to the British pound, indicating the UK's lag in this sector compared to the euro's $468 million [2]. - The BOE has indicated a willingness to revise its regulatory framework to allow "systemic stablecoins" to be backed by high-quality assets like short-term government bonds [2][3]. Group 4: Future Opportunities - Experts suggest that stablecoins could represent a new economic opportunity for the UK, particularly in light of the need for significant investment and infrastructure spending [4]. - The promotion of a regulated pound stablecoin could foster innovation and create new demand for government debt [4].