投资逻辑 受美伊冲突、美国 2025 年第四季度 GDP 低于预期的影响，本周加密市场转冷。本周 BTC 收盘价为 6.59 万美元， 周环比下滑 3.1%，持仓均价进一步小幅下滑至 54,582 美元/枚；ETH 收盘价为 1,931 美元，周环比下滑 1.9%。加密 货币恐惧贪婪指数本周为 14，市场情绪依然处于极度恐惧区间，交易略有回暖。 全球政策与产业新闻方面：香港将建设数字债券平台并对接区域代币化枢纽，此前已多次发行政府代币化债券。英国 监管机构拟允许加密货币用于博彩支付。法国巴黎银行启动代币化试点，推出法国货币市场基金链上份额。 WisdomTree 获 SEC 批准，实现代币化货币市场基金全天候交易。金融科技和保险巨头 TruStage 试点面向信用合作 社的数字货币。麦通 MSX 拟上线 Pre-IPO 版块，首期将与 Republic 合作推出超千万美元的独角兽申购额度。 公司新闻方面：Coinbase 面向美国所有用户开放股票交易，并与 Yahoo Finance 建立合作，用户可以从在 Yahoo Finance 上研究资产，一键切换到 Coinbase 执行交易。矿企 MARA 将与喜 ...

投资逻辑 受美伊冲突、美国 2025 年第四季度 GDP 低于预期的影响，本周加密市场转冷。本周 BTC 收盘价为 6.59 万美元， 周环比下滑 3.1%，持仓均价进一步小幅下滑至 54,582 美元/枚；ETH 收盘价为 1,931 美元，周环比下滑 1.9%。加密 货币恐惧贪婪指数本周为 14，市场情绪依然处于极度恐惧区间，交易略有回暖。 全球政策与产业新闻方面：香港将建设数字债券平台并对接区域代币化枢纽，此前已多次发行政府代币化债券。英国 监管机构拟允许加密货币用于博彩支付。法国巴黎银行启动代币化试点，推出法国货币市场基金链上份额。 WisdomTree 获 SEC 批准，实现代币化货币市场基金全天候交易。金融科技和保险巨头 TruStage 试点面向信用合作 社的数字货币。麦通 MSX 拟上线 Pre-IPO 版块，首期将与 Republic 合作推出超千万美元的独角兽申购额度。 公司新闻方面：Coinbase 面向美国所有用户开放股票交易，并与 Yahoo Finance 建立合作，用户可以从在 Yahoo Finance 上研究资产，一键切换到 Coinbase 执行交易。矿企 MARA 将与喜 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the Hong Kong Non-Bank Financials sector [20]. Core Insights - The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) announced three new initiatives aimed at enhancing the virtual asset regulatory ecosystem: margin financing, perpetual contracts, and affiliated market makers [8][9]. - The SFC's ASPIRe roadmap, published in February 2025, focuses on five pillars: Access, Safeguards, Products, Infrastructure, and Relationships, to create a safe and innovative virtual asset market [10][9]. - The introduction of Hong Kong dollar-pegged stablecoins is expected to facilitate more efficient cross-border fund flows and expand stablecoin applications beyond the crypto-native ecosystem [11]. - The SFC has authorized 11 tokenized money market funds, and the global tokenized asset market is rapidly growing, with tokenized gold assets reaching an AUM of $400 million, doubling in six months [12]. - The new regulatory measures are anticipated to significantly boost trading volume and liquidity in Hong Kong's virtual asset market, with perpetual contracts expected to enhance market activity [13]. Summary by Sections New Initiatives - The three new initiatives include: - **Margin Financing**: Licensed brokers can provide margin financing to clients with strong credit, initially limited to Bitcoin and Ethereum [14]. - **Perpetual Contracts**: A regulatory framework will allow licensed platforms to offer perpetual contracts, restricted to professional investors [14]. - **Affiliated Market Makers**: Regulatory relief will permit licensed platforms to provide liquidity through affiliated market-making entities, ensuring operational independence [14]. Regulatory Framework - The ASPIRe roadmap aims to enhance global liquidity and establish a compliance framework that integrates traditional finance with blockchain technology [10][9]. - The roadmap's five pillars are designed to improve investor access, product categorization, and regulatory reporting while promoting cross-border cooperation [10]. Market Impact - The expected launch of stablecoins and the liberalization of perpetual contracts are projected to increase trading volume, with Bitcoin perpetual contracts currently accounting for 70%-80% of total trading volume globally [13].

金融市场与经济讨论系列 美联储理事会，华盛顿特区 ISSN 1936-2854 （印刷版） ISSN 2767-3898（网络版） 理解新型类货币产品脆弱性的框架 肯埃楚库·安努杜，帕特里克·麦卡锡，胡安·佩雷斯-桑吉米诺和内森·斯威姆 2026-002 请引用本文：Anadu, Kenechukwu, Patrick McCabe, JP Perez-Sangimino, 和 Nathan Swem (2026 ). "一个理解新型类货币产品脆弱性的框架," 财政经济学讨论系列 2026-002. 华盛顿：联邦储备系统 理事会，https://doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2026.002. 注：金融与经济讨论系列（FEDS）中员工工作论文是初步材料，用于激发讨论和批评性评论。所提出来的分析和结 论是作者的观点，并不表示研究团队其他成员或理事会董事的认同。在出版物中对金融与经济讨论系列（除致谢外） 的引用应与作者确认，以保护这些论文的初步性质。 理解新型类货币产品脆弱性的框架 1 肯切库武·阿纳杜 * , 帕特里克·麦卡锡 † , JP佩雷斯-桑吉米诺 † ，以及内森·斯威姆 † *美联储波士 ...

Core Viewpoint - The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is developing a blockchain-based "tokenized securities" trading platform aimed at enabling 24/7 trading of stocks, which marks a significant shift from traditional trading hours [1]. Group 1: Trading Mechanism and Settlement - The new platform will provide 24/7 trading services, addressing the time zone barriers faced by investors [2]. - It will utilize blockchain technology for instant settlement, moving away from the traditional T+1 settlement system, which delays the completion of transactions until the next business day [2]. - Instant settlement is expected to reduce systemic risks and prevent market interruptions caused by liquidity crises, as seen in the GameStop incident [2]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - NYSE's initiative reflects a broader trend among Wall Street giants to adopt blockchain technology, with competitors like Nasdaq already seeking approval for trading tokenized stocks [3]. - Major financial institutions such as JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, and BNY Mellon have launched tokenized money market fund projects, indicating a growing interest in tokenization within traditional finance [4]. Group 3: Regulatory Considerations - While the technological prospects are promising, there are concerns regarding compliance and potential fraud risks associated with blockchain technology [5]. - If approved, NYSE's platform could provide a regulated channel for blue-chip companies to issue tokenized securities, addressing previous issues related to pricing discrepancies and security in offshore tokenized stocks [5]. - NYSE is in contact with the SEC regarding the approval process, which will be crucial for the project's success [5].

Core Insights - Grayscale research indicates that the net outflow of approximately $1 billion from U.S. spot Bitcoin ETPs in December 2025 was primarily driven by year-end tax-loss harvesting rather than a deterioration in demand [1] - The first trading day of 2026 saw a reversal with nearly $500 million in net inflows [1] - On-chain data shows no significant sell-off from OG whales [1] Industry Developments - There has been substantial progress in the tokenization of institutional-grade assets, including the DTCC receiving a no-action letter from the SEC to initiate tokenization services [1] - JP Morgan Asset Management launched a tokenized money market fund on Ethereum [1] Regulatory Environment - The U.S. Senate plans to review the cryptocurrency market structure bill on January 15 [1] - Grayscale anticipates that legislation may be passed in 2026 [1]

Core Insights - Hong Kong is rapidly becoming the world's largest cross-border wealth management center, surpassing Switzerland, driven by strong capital inflows, growth of family offices, fintech innovation, and deep integration with the Greater Bay Area (GBA) [1][3] Group 1: Wealth Management Growth - The number of ultra-high-net-worth individuals in Hong Kong is projected to increase by 22.9% to 17,215 by mid-2025, making it the fastest-growing region in the global wealth market [1] - Total assets under management in Hong Kong are expected to reach 35.142 trillion HKD by the end of 2024, reflecting a 13% year-on-year growth [3] - Net capital inflow is anticipated to soar to 321 billion HKD in 2024, more than six times the previous year, indicating increasing global investor confidence [3] Group 2: Family Office Ecosystem - Hong Kong's family office ecosystem has become a crucial pillar of its wealth strategy, with over 2,700 family offices established by the end of 2023, 885 of which manage assets exceeding 100 million USD [4] - The growth of family offices has led to a 15% annual increase in private banking and wealth management assets, reaching 10.404 trillion HKD in 2024 [4] - The government’s tax incentives and facilitation policies have accelerated the growth of family offices, surpassing the original target of attracting 200 new family offices between 2023 and 2025 [4] Group 3: Fintech and Regulatory Framework - Hong Kong is enhancing its position as a global asset allocation hub through innovative fintech and forward-looking policies, including the "Fintech 2030" strategy focusing on data, AI, resilience, and tokenization [4][5] - The introduction of the "Stablecoin Ordinance" in August 2025 provides legal clarity for digital assets, attracting investors seeking diversified opportunities [5] - The adoption of distributed ledger technology (DLT) is rapidly increasing, with tokenized products and services reflecting a mature digital infrastructure [5] Group 4: Integration with Greater Bay Area - The integration with the Greater Bay Area is providing new growth momentum for Hong Kong's wealth management industry, with over 510,000 high-net-worth families in the region [6] - The "Cross-Border Wealth Management Connect" program aims to facilitate cross-border investment flows, enhancing Hong Kong's role as a bridge for wealth from mainland China to global markets [6][7] - Upcoming enhancements to the "Cross-Border Wealth Management Connect" will simplify processes and increase individual investment quotas, further solidifying Hong Kong's strategic position [6][7]

Summary of The Bank of New York Mellon Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: The Bank of New York Mellon (NYSE: BK) - **Date**: December 10, 2025 - **Speaker**: Dermot McDonogh, CFO Key Points 1. Business Performance and Momentum - BNY Mellon experienced solid momentum in 2025, with accelerating organic growth and better-than-expected net interest income (NII) [1][2] - The stock price increased over 40% year-to-date, reflecting positive performance and shareholder returns [1] 2. Strategic Focus for 2026 - The company is focused on maintaining strong momentum and executing its strategic pillars laid out over the past three years [2][3] - Key areas of focus include enhancing the commercial model and operationalizing the "1BNY" strategy to improve client engagement and retention [3][4] 3. Commercial Model and Client Engagement - The commercial model has been a significant driver of growth, with efforts to do more with the existing client base [4][5] - The Platform Operating Model is being implemented, with 75% of the firm already integrated, leading to improved growth and productivity [5] 4. Organic Revenue Growth - Organic revenue growth was approximately 4% in the first half of the year, with expectations for continued improvement [6][7] - BNY Mellon has a diversified business model, with some segments performing exceptionally well while others are in transformation phases [8][9] 5. Digital Assets and Innovation - BNY Mellon is positioning itself as a bridge between traditional finance and digital ecosystems, with ongoing investments in digital asset custody and product innovation [20][21] - The firm anticipates that digital assets will become increasingly material to its revenue in the medium term [22][23] 6. Inorganic Growth and M&A - The company does not prioritize inorganic growth for its strategic ambitions, focusing instead on internal execution and transformation [12][13] - BNY Mellon remains open to evaluating M&A opportunities but maintains a high cultural and financial bar for any potential deals [14] 7. Asset Servicing Business - The asset servicing business is the largest fee pool and is expected to deliver the fastest growth in nearly a decade, driven by macro factors and improved client service [15][16] - Leadership and cultural changes have positively impacted the asset servicing business, leading to increased market share [17][18] 8. Investment and Wealth Management (IWM) - The IWM segment has faced organic growth challenges, but recent strategic hires and a focus on efficiency are expected to improve performance [30][31] - BNY Mellon aims to return this segment to mid-20s growth in the medium term [31] 9. Financial Dynamics and Expense Management - The firm is on track to deliver over 35% pre-tax margins, with a focus on positive operating leverage and disciplined expense management [32][33] - The company has achieved approximately $500 million in efficiencies annually and plans to continue investing in growth opportunities [32][33] 10. Capital Returns - BNY Mellon has maintained a capital-like business model, with a capital return strategy of around 100% payout expected to continue into 2026 [42][43] - The firm generated a 28% return on tangible common equity (ROTCE) in recent quarters, reflecting strong financial health [42] 11. Outlook for 2026 - The company is optimistic about its ability to grow NII and maintain strong deposit performance, with expectations for mid-single-digit growth in Q4 [37][41] - BNY Mellon is preparing for potential changes in the economic environment, including Fed policy impacts on deposits [41] Additional Insights - The firm is focused on enhancing its technological capabilities and client service offerings, particularly in the digital asset space [20][21] - There is a strong emphasis on collaboration across different business units to leverage the full capabilities of BNY Mellon for client benefit [28][29]

Group 1 - Hong Kong's Financial Secretary, Paul Chan, announced the collaboration between the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to study the applicability of existing laws to tokenized bonds, with details to be released in the first half of next year [1] - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority's Ensemble project has officially entered the trial phase, focusing on the use of tokenized deposits in tokenized currency market fund transactions, marking a significant milestone in Hong Kong's tokenization process [2] - The Hong Kong government recently issued its third batch of tokenized green bonds, totaling a record high of HKD 10 billion, making it the largest tokenized bond issuance globally [1] Group 2 - The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission has issued new circulars allowing licensed virtual asset trading platforms to share global order books with their overseas affiliates, enhancing local investors' access to global market liquidity [1] - The government aims to establish over 20 cross-border data verification platform applications in the financial sector between Hong Kong and Shenzhen by the end of 2027, leveraging both regions' strengths in fintech [2] - Hong Kong is working on a licensing regime for digital asset trading and custody service providers, with a draft bill expected to be submitted to the Legislative Council next year [3]

Core Insights - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has launched EnsembleTX, marking a significant step in the real trading of tokenized deposits and digital assets in a controlled trial environment [1][2] - EnsembleTX will operate until 2026, laying a solid foundation for future innovations in the tokenized ecosystem [1] - The initial focus of EnsembleTX will be on facilitating the use of tokenized deposits in the tokenized currency market fund transactions for real-time liquidity and funding management [1] Group 1 - EnsembleTX represents a transition from concept validation to real transactions, showcasing Hong Kong's pioneering role in shaping the future of digital finance regionally and globally [2] - The trial environment will gradually upgrade to support 24/7 settlement of tokenized central bank currencies, promoting the continuous development of Hong Kong's broader tokenized ecosystem [1][2] - The HKMA and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) will collaborate closely to advance the practical application of tokenization technology across various asset classes and use cases in the financial industry [2] Group 2 - HKMA President Eddie Yue emphasized that EnsembleTX combines innovation and practice, providing tangible benefits to market participants [2] - SFC Chief Executive Ashley Alder highlighted that interoperability is crucial for the scalable development of tokenized investment products, and the recent measures signify an important step towards achieving this goal [2]