Core Points - The "Guarding the Biosphere Micro Wish" relay activity launched by Hangzhou's Ecological Environment Bureau aims to promote public participation in biodiversity protection, with over 30,000 reads and 4,000 micro wishes received so far [2] - Hangzhou Fuluan Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. has conducted 10 environmental education classes in local schools, recycling nearly 12 tons of milk cartons into regenerated paper pulp, plastic, and aluminum powder [3] Group 1 - The "Hope Hangzhou Has No Garbage" micro wish was claimed by seven volunteers from Hangzhou Light Industry Technician College, who organized a garbage collection event by West Lake [3] - A 9-year-old volunteer took on the micro wish to reduce carbon emissions, participating in a cigarette butt collection and promoting green travel on the subway [3] - Volunteers from the Lin'an Green Volunteer Service Team conducted an engaging "Green Broadcasting" course at a local primary school, educating students about local ecological resources and species [3] Group 2 - The long-standing green project "One Umbrella, One City" initiated by Hangzhou's Green Volunteer Service Team in 2014 will be upgraded, expanding donation points and collaborating with local umbrella manufacturers for repairs [4] - The project aims to distribute repaired umbrellas to citizens and tourists in need, preventing usable umbrellas from being discarded [4]

Core Viewpoint - The new regulations for importing recycled paper pulp, effective from October 10, require importers to specify the production method (dry or wet) on customs declarations, aiming to combat the import of "foreign garbage" [2][3]. Group 1: Production Methods - The dry method involves manual sorting, crushing, and pressing into blocks, lacking effective impurity removal and sterilization processes [3][7]. - The wet method utilizes hydraulic pulping, impurity removal, pressure screening, concentration, and sheet formation, aligning with industrial pulp production standards [3][4]. Group 2: Regulatory Implications - The new customs requirement for "dry and wet separation" is seen as a strategic move to enhance inspection efficiency and target the import of solid waste more effectively [7]. - The national standard for recycled paper pulp specifies that it applies to pulp used as a fiber raw material, excluding merely sorted, cut, or packaged waste paper fragments, indicating that products from the dry method do not meet this standard [5][7].

Core Viewpoint - Starting from October 10, new regulations will be implemented for the import of recycled paper pulp, requiring importers to specify the production method used, either "dry" or "wet" [1] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The General Administration of Customs issued an announcement on October 9, 2025, detailing the new declaration requirements for imported recycled paper pulp [1] - Importers or their agents must indicate the production method in the declaration form, which aims to differentiate between "dry" and "wet" processing methods [1] Group 2: Industry Insights - Many industry professionals are not familiar with the definitions of "dry" and "wet" methods, leading to potential confusion and attempts to misclassify dry processing as acceptable [1] - Experts provided video demonstrations of the "dry" and "wet" processing methods, highlighting significant differences in their industrial processes [1][2] Group 3: Process Comparison - The dry method involves manual sorting, crushing, and pressing into blocks, lacking effective impurity removal and sterilization steps [1] - The wet method includes hydraulic pulping, sand removal, pressure screening, concentration, and sheet formation, aligning with industrial pulp production standards [1] Group 4: Standards and Implications - The national standard for recycled paper pulp specifies that it applies to pulp used as a fiber raw material, excluding merely sorted, cut, and packaged waste paper fragments [5] - The dry processing method is deemed unsuitable for the national standard, as it omits essential production steps, effectively categorizing it as "foreign waste" [5] - The "dry-wet separation" requirement is seen as a strategic measure to enhance customs inspections and combat the import of solid waste [5]

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement by the General Administration of Customs regarding the importation of recycled paper pulp aims to enhance regulatory measures and prevent the entry of "foreign waste" into China, particularly focusing on the distinction between "dry" and "wet" processing methods [3][5][8] Summary by Sections Regulatory Changes - The new regulation requires importers to specify the processing method of recycled paper pulp as either "dry" or "wet" on customs declarations, which is intended to strengthen import supervision and management [3][5] - Since January 1, 2021, China has banned the import of solid waste in any form, aiming to curb the influx of foreign waste [3][4] Differences Between Processing Methods - "Dry" processing involves minimal purification, leading to the importation of contaminated materials, while "wet" processing includes thorough purification steps, resulting in higher quality recycled pulp [4][5] - Dry processed pulp is often referred to as "more dangerous foreign waste" due to its potential contamination with plastics, heavy metals, and microorganisms [4][5] Impact on the Industry - The new regulations are expected to increase the workload for importers, who must now ensure accurate reporting of their production processes, potentially leading to stricter inspections and higher compliance costs [5][6] - Companies relying on low-cost dry pulp may face increased raw material costs and production adjustments, prompting a shift towards higher quality recycled or virgin pulp [8] Long-term Implications - The announcement signifies the end of the "dry pulp" era, with expectations that it will reduce the import of low-quality materials and promote a transition to more environmentally friendly production methods [8] - The effectiveness of these regulations will depend on the enforcement and accompanying measures to ensure compliance and prevent fraudulent declarations [6][8]

Core Viewpoint - The announcement by the General Administration of Customs marks the end of the era of dry pulp imports, aiming to regulate the import of recycled pulp and enhance supervision to prevent the entry of "foreign garbage" into China [1][6]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The new regulation requires importers to specify the production method of recycled pulp as either "dry" or "wet" on customs declarations, increasing the scrutiny of imported materials [1][4]. - The regulation is a response to the environmental hazards posed by dry pulp, which is essentially shredded solid waste, and aims to prevent the import of hazardous materials [2][3]. Group 2: Industry Impact - The new rules will increase the workload for importers, who must ensure accurate reporting of production processes and verify the sources of their materials, potentially leading to higher operational costs [4][8]. - Companies relying on low-cost dry pulp may face pressure to adjust their production processes or seek alternative raw materials, leading to short-term supply chain disruptions [8]. - Long-term, the regulation is expected to drive the industry towards greener practices, encouraging a shift from low-quality dry pulp to higher-quality recycled or virgin pulp, thereby improving overall product quality [8]. Group 3: Environmental Concerns - Dry pulp production lacks adequate purification processes, allowing contaminants like plastics and heavy metals to enter the production cycle, posing significant health and environmental risks [2][3]. - The previous lack of stringent checks on imported recycled pulp has led to the entry of solid waste under the guise of recycled materials, necessitating the new regulatory measures [3][4]. Group 4: Historical Context - The initial national standard for recycled pulp allowed for dry pulp to address fiber shortages in the paper industry, reflecting a balance between industry needs and environmental concerns at the time [5]. - The understanding of the risks associated with dry pulp was limited when the standards were set, leading to a regulatory framework that was more permissive than protective [5].

Core Points - The General Administration of Customs has issued Announcement No. 195 regarding the declaration requirements for imported recycled pulp, effective from October 10, 2025 [1] - The announcement mandates that importers must specify the production method of recycled pulp as either "dry" or "wet" in the customs declaration [1] - The customs authority has emphasized a strict prohibition on the importation of foreign waste, including "foreign garbage" [1] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The new regulations aim to standardize the declaration management of imported recycled pulp and enhance import supervision [1] - A meeting was held with industry stakeholders, including the China Paper Association and relevant experts, to discuss the implications of the new regulations [1][2] - The announcement follows a series of incidents since 2021 where solid waste was imported under the guise of recycled pulp, leading to re-exportation [1] Group 2: Production Processes - Proper production of recycled pulp involves multiple steps, including purification, concentration, and high-temperature drying, resulting in a fiber content of over 91.5% [2] - In contrast, dry pulp production skips most of these processes, posing greater risks due to potential contamination [2][4] - The lack of rigorous inspection processes for dry pulp imports raises concerns about microbial and heavy metal contamination [4] Group 3: Industry Impact - In 2024, the production of boxboard and corrugated paper in China reached 61.8 million tons, with 4.14 million tons of imported recycled pulp, of which approximately 3.6 million tons were dry pulp [5] - The current domestic pulp production capacity has reached 25.95 million tons, indicating that increased regulation of imported recycled pulp will not significantly impact the domestic supply chain [5] - The domestic pulp production capacity is expected to continue increasing, further reducing reliance on imported materials [5]

Core Viewpoint - The General Administration of Customs has announced new regulations for the declaration management of imported recycled paper pulp, aiming to enhance import supervision and standardize the declaration process for this commodity [1] Group 1 - The announcement specifies that importers or their agents must indicate the production method used for recycled paper pulp in the customs declaration remarks, specifying either "dry method" or "wet method" [1] - This regulation will take effect on October 10, 2025, providing a timeline for compliance [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing scrutiny and regulatory measures by Chinese authorities regarding the import of recycled paper pulp, particularly in light of past incidents involving the importation of solid waste disguised as recycled materials [4][6][7]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The General Administration of Customs (GAC) and the China Paper Association are working to improve standards and strengthen customs supervision related to imported recycled paper pulp [4][5]. - A meeting will be held to discuss the current situation of recycled paper pulp imports, production processes, and the associated risks, with participation from industry experts and representatives from major paper companies [5][6]. Group 2: Import Incidents - Since 2021, there have been multiple cases of customs discovering solid waste imported under the guise of recycled paper pulp, leading to the return of over 7,000 tons of non-compliant materials [6][7]. - A recent seizure by the Qingdao Customs involved 746.78 tons of solid waste falsely declared as recycled paper pulp, underscoring ongoing issues with compliance [6][7]. Group 3: Production Processes and Risks - The article discusses the differences between dry and wet pulping processes, emphasizing that dry pulping skips essential purification steps, leading to potential contamination with harmful substances [10][11]. - Experts warn that contaminants from improperly processed recycled materials can pose significant health risks, including microbial contamination and heavy metal residues [10][11]. Group 4: Industry Standards and Recommendations - There is a strong call within the industry for stricter standards and regulations regarding the import of dry pulping products, including mandatory testing for contaminants and performance metrics [11][12]. - Suggestions include revising the national standard for recycled paper pulp to include specific requirements for fiber quality and contamination limits [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing scrutiny and regulatory measures by Chinese authorities regarding the import of recycled paper pulp, particularly in light of past incidents where solid waste was misclassified as recycled pulp [3][5][6]. Regulatory Developments - The General Administration of Customs (GAC) is organizing a meeting to discuss the import of recycled paper pulp, involving industry representatives and experts to address safety and regulatory concerns [4][5]. - The GAC has reiterated its stance against the import of foreign solid waste, emphasizing a complete ban on such practices since January 1, 2021 [6][8]. Industry Challenges - There have been multiple cases of solid waste being imported under the guise of recycled paper pulp, with significant quantities being rejected and returned by customs [5][6]. - The article discusses the risks associated with the dry grinding method of producing recycled paper pulp, which bypasses essential purification processes, leading to contamination with harmful substances [8][10]. Expert Opinions - Experts from various institutions have raised concerns about the quality and safety of dry ground recycled paper pulp, noting that it often contains pollutants such as plastics, heavy metals, and microorganisms that pose health risks [8][10]. - There is a strong call within the industry for stricter standards and regulations to ensure the safety and quality of imported recycled paper pulp, with suggestions for mandatory indicators and enhanced testing protocols [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese customs authority has clearly stated a ban on the import of foreign waste, particularly focusing on the regulation of recycled paper pulp imports, following heightened attention from industry stakeholders and media reports [1] Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The General Administration of Customs and the China Paper Association are working to improve relevant standards and strengthen customs supervision regarding recycled paper pulp [1] - A working seminar on imported recycled paper pulp will be held, involving representatives from various paper companies, industry associations, and experts [1] Group 2: Industry Concerns - The seminar will address the current situation of recycled paper pulp imports by Chinese paper companies, production processes (dry and wet pulping), and their respective proportions [2] - Discussions will include the risks associated with radioactive materials, heavy metals, hazardous waste, and public health safety related to imported recycled paper pulp [2] - Stakeholders will provide opinions and suggestions on ensuring the safety and stability of the recycled paper pulp supply chain, revising relevant standards, and enhancing regulatory measures [2]