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我国能源工业投资呈现阶梯式增长 年度投资额连破3个万亿元关口
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-08-26 13:06
"'十四五'是能源供应更足、韧性更强的五年。"8月26日,国家发展改革委党组成员、国家能源局局长 王宏志在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上表示,"十四五"前四年,我国 能源消费增量已达到"十三五"五年增量的1.5倍,预计五年新增用电量将超过欧盟的年度用电量。 另据国家能源局副局长万劲松介绍,"十四五"以来,我国能源工业投资呈现阶梯式增长,年度投资额接 连突破4万亿元、5万亿元、6万亿元大关,累计投资额占全社会固定资产投资的比重接近10%。能源投 资增速持续加快,"十四五"以来能源工业投资年均增速超过16%,特别是电力、热力生产和供应业投资 增速超过20%,成为稳增长的强力引擎。 谈及人工智能等新业态的用电问题,杜忠明表示,人工智能等新兴产业的快速发展离不开可靠、绿色的 电力保障。国家能源局将有序推动绿电和算力深度融合,根据算力基础设施布局,统筹新能源集成式发 展、绿证绿电交易和绿电直连等方式,让数据中心更多使用绿色电力。 能源是实现"双碳"目标的主战场。王宏志表示,下一步,国家能源局将锚定碳达峰碳中和的目标,加快 建设新型能源体系,以更大力度、更实举措推动能源转型发展,大力实施可再 ...
90%,中国能源乘风破浪彰显实力——“能源向前,中国向上”系列评论之一
Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao· 2025-08-26 09:05
能源稳,中国兴。 8月26日,在国新办新闻发布会上,国家能源局披露了"十四五"能源发展"成绩单":"十四五"时期,我 国能源发展成就斐然,14亿多人能源安全得到有效保障,我国成为世界能源的重要推动者。 看体量。36.7亿千瓦,这是全国发电装机容量的最新突破,相比"十三五"末增长70%。超4亿吨油当量, 这是2024年我国油气行业的年终答卷,国内油气增储上产潜力迸发。能源"两张网"建设更加完善,油 气"全国一张网"初步建成,大电网资源配置和调节作用充分发挥,我国已建成全球门类最全、规模最大 的能源体系,能源自主供应的"基本盘"更加稳固。 习近平总书记指出,能源的重要性和能源资源的稀缺性决定了,谁掌握了能源,谁就可能掌握发展空 间、掌握创造财富的重要源泉。 当今世界,百年变局加速演进,国际能源格局深刻调整。能源始终是关系国家安全的重要战略资源,能 源问题始终是各国国家安全的优先领域,抓住能源就抓住了国家发展和安全战略的牛鼻子。 在"十四五"能源发展取得骄人成就的同时,我们要清醒看到,全球外部环境的复杂性、严峻性、不确定 性不断上升,新一轮科技革命和产业变革向纵深演进,全球能源治理体系深度调整。从内部来看,我国 人 ...
11个方向!国家能源局将遴选部分项目和区域开展氢能试点
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-06-11 10:33
Core Viewpoint - The National Energy Administration of China has initiated a pilot program for hydrogen energy, aiming to innovate management models and explore diversified development paths for the hydrogen industry, supporting the entire hydrogen value chain from production to storage, transportation, and application [1][6]. Group 1: Pilot Program Details - The pilot program will include project and regional trials focusing on four main areas: hydrogen production, storage and transportation, application, and common support, with 11 specific directions outlined [4][6]. - In the hydrogen production direction, projects will be developed in areas rich in renewable resources, integrating hydrogen production with ammonia, alcohol, aviation fuel, and refining processes [4][5]. - For long-distance hydrogen transportation, various technologies will be tested to improve efficiency and reduce costs, including pipelines and liquid hydrogen transport, with specific capacity and distance requirements set [5][6]. Group 2: Implementation and Support - Projects are expected to be completed within three years, with priority given to those that meet certain criteria for long-term loans and support for major technological equipment [6]. - The National Energy Administration plans to promote successful pilot experiences nationwide, aiming to enhance the overall level of China's hydrogen industry [6][7]. - By 2024, China's hydrogen production and consumption scale is projected to exceed 36.5 million tons, making it the largest in the world, with a significant share of global renewable hydrogen production capacity [6][7]. Group 3: Market Response - Following the announcement of favorable policies, stocks of several hydrogen energy companies, including Yihuatong, saw price increases [8].
专家解读丨中国氢能发展:从试点探索进入有序破局新阶段
国家能源局· 2025-05-31 08:28
Core Viewpoint - The hydrogen energy industry in China is transitioning from pilot exploration to a new stage of orderly breakthroughs, supported by comprehensive policies and market dynamics [2]. Group 1: Policy and Market Development - The national energy administration's report emphasizes the legal positioning of hydrogen energy in the Energy Law, highlighting it as a key emerging industry [3]. - In 2024, China's hydrogen production and consumption scale is expected to exceed 36.5 million tons, maintaining its position as the world's largest, accounting for over one-third of global consumption [4]. - Over 560 local policies have been introduced across 22 provincial regions to create a policy loop of national coordination, local implementation, and market-driven development [3]. Group 2: Technological Innovation and Infrastructure - Significant advancements in hydrogen production technology include the commercial trial operation of megawatt-level proton exchange membrane electrolysis systems and the completion of the first long-distance high-pressure pipeline capable of hydrogen blending [5]. - The promotion of fuel cell vehicles has reached approximately 24,000 units, with over 540 hydrogen refueling stations established, indicating a gradual shift in hydrogen applications in heavy-duty trucks and port machinery [5]. Group 3: Regional Development and Differentiation - The "Three Norths" region is becoming a core area for green hydrogen production, with over 90% of renewable energy hydrogen projects planned in this area, focusing on deep decarbonization in industrial sectors [6]. - Eastern regions are concentrating on technological research and high-end applications, with initiatives like the "Hydrogen into Thousands of Homes" demonstration community in Shandong [6]. Group 4: Challenges and Solutions - The cost of renewable energy hydrogen production remains high compared to fossil fuel hydrogen, primarily due to electricity costs and investment in electrolysis equipment [7]. - There is a need for improved standards and safety protocols due to the dual nature of hydrogen as both an energy source and a hazardous material [8]. - The industry faces challenges in material imports and technology breakthroughs, necessitating a more integrated approach across the hydrogen value chain [8]. Group 5: Strategic Initiatives - The hydrogen industry is shifting towards a dual-driven model of policy and market, requiring systematic solutions to overcome technological and cost barriers [10]. - The focus is on scaling up technology and equipment in industrial applications, with a target to increase the penetration rate of green hydrogen in sectors like ammonia and methanol by 2030 [11]. - China aims to establish a global competitive edge by becoming the largest exporter of electrolysis equipment and developing a green hydrogen certification system for international trade [12].