从某些方面来说，加里·史蒂芬森天生就是个交易员。 童年时，他穿着破旧的鞋子和哥哥的校服，在伦敦东区的街道阴影里踢着破烂的泡沫足球。他总会在黄昏眺望远方金丝雀码头的摩天大楼——它们象征着一 种他渴望却不可及的全新生活。 加里12岁在学校兜售糖果，16岁游走于灰色地带做交易，但那些小打小闹从来都不是他真正的志向。 他知道，总有一天加里·史蒂文森会出人头地。 他成功了，而且速度惊人。2008年入职花旗银行，成为伦敦最年轻的交易员；仅用3年，便跻身全球交易规模最大的操盘手之列，日掌数千亿美元。 然而，正值人生巅峰，春风得意之际，他却做出了一个令所有人瞠目的决定：退出金融行业。 日交易数千亿美元的狂热背后，他却总是夜不能寐。 历经热血、疯狂与破灭，他决定找回真正的自己，并把这段惊心动魄的经历写成一本书——《交易游戏》。 加里·史蒂芬森想要告诉我们，他在瞬息万变的市场中稳赚不赔、一赢再赢的致富秘诀；更想为每一个普通人发出掷地有声的诘问：我们拼尽全力，还能挣 得想要的未来吗？ 致所有处于饥寒交迫中但又梦想成为百万富翁的少年，本书既是为了他自己而写，也是为了你们而写。 ——加里·史蒂文森 一身西装都没有的穷小子，从伦敦政经到 ...

Core Viewpoint - Wantuo Technology announced the approval of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Yantai Huadong Electronic Software Technology Co., Ltd., to engage in foreign exchange hedging and swap business to mitigate exchange rate risks [1] Group 1 - The board meeting for Wantuo Technology is scheduled for August 18, 2025, to review the proposal for foreign exchange hedging [1] - The foreign exchange swap business will be conducted with banks and financial institutions, based on normal production operations and following a prudent approach [1] - The maximum contract value held on any trading day will not exceed RMB 36 million (or equivalent foreign currency), and the authorization can be reused within the specified period [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company aims to mitigate risks associated with raw material price fluctuations and exchange rate volatility by engaging in commodity futures and foreign exchange hedging activities, thereby enhancing financial stability and operational management capabilities [1][2][10] Summary by Sections 1. Overview of Hedging Activities - The company plans to conduct commodity futures hedging related to its production operations, focusing on materials such as polysilicon, silver, and copper to reduce uncertainty from price volatility [1][2][3] - The foreign exchange hedging will include forward foreign exchange contracts, foreign exchange swaps, and options, primarily to manage risks from currency fluctuations in its export business [4][5] 2. Transaction Amount and Duration - The maximum margin for commodity futures hedging will not exceed RMB 100 million, while the foreign exchange hedging is expected to be up to USD 10 million or equivalent [2][4] - The duration for these hedging activities is set for 12 months from the board's approval date, with the ability to roll over the amounts within this period [2][3] 3. Approval Process - The company has completed the necessary internal approval process, including meetings of the board and supervisory committee, and the matter does not require shareholder approval [2][5][10] 4. Risk Management Measures - The company emphasizes that the hedging activities are not for speculative purposes but to effectively control market risks [3][4] - Specific risk control measures have been established to manage potential risks associated with both commodity and foreign exchange hedging activities [7][8] 5. Impact on the Company - Engaging in these hedging activities is expected to reduce the impact of raw material price and exchange rate fluctuations on the company's operational performance, thereby supporting its overall business stability [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The company aims to conduct commodity futures and foreign exchange hedging to mitigate risks associated with raw material price fluctuations and exchange rate volatility, thereby enhancing operational stability and management capabilities [1][11][12]. Commodity Futures Hedging - The company operates in the photovoltaic industry, where raw material prices are subject to significant fluctuations. To reduce uncertainty, the company plans to engage in futures hedging related to its production needs, specifically targeting materials like polysilicon, silver, and copper [1][2][3]. - The maximum margin utilized at any point will not exceed RMB 100 million, and the funding for these transactions will come from the company's own resources, not from raised funds [2][4]. - The company will only engage in hedging activities and will not pursue speculative or arbitrage trading [2][3]. Foreign Exchange Hedging - The company primarily conducts export transactions in foreign currencies, such as USD, which exposes it to exchange rate risks. To mitigate this, the company plans to implement foreign exchange hedging strategies [3][4]. - The foreign exchange hedging activities will not exceed USD 10 million or its equivalent in other currencies, with the funding also sourced from the company's own capital [3][4]. - The hedging tools will include forward foreign exchange contracts, foreign exchange swaps, and options, focusing on currencies relevant to the company's operations [4]. Approval and Governance - The company's board of directors has authorized the management to implement the hedging activities within the specified limits and duration, following the company's internal regulations [3][6]. - The approval process for these activities has been conducted in accordance with relevant regulations, and the matter does not require shareholder approval [6][12]. Risk Management - The company has established clear risk management protocols for both commodity and foreign exchange hedging to minimize potential losses from market volatility [10][11]. - The risk control measures include strict adherence to approved limits, regular monitoring of market conditions, and ensuring that all transactions are executed within the framework of established policies [10][11]. Impact on Financial Performance - Engaging in commodity futures and foreign exchange hedging is expected to reduce the impact of price and exchange rate fluctuations on the company's financial performance, thereby supporting its overall business stability [11][12].

Overview of Hedging Activities - The company has initiated foreign exchange hedging activities to mitigate risks associated with currency fluctuations impacting its export business, with a maximum trading balance of up to $2.5 billion for 2025 [1] - The company has also approved futures hedging activities for raw materials such as copper, aluminum, silver, tin, and polysilicon, with a maximum margin requirement of RMB 660 million for 2025 [2] Foreign Exchange Hedging Progress and Impact - As of now, the foreign exchange hedging activities have resulted in a total loss of RMB 117.49 million from completed transactions and an unrealized loss of RMB 82.30 million from ongoing transactions, while cumulative gains from these activities amount to RMB 209.50 million [2][3] - The fluctuations in exchange rates have positively impacted the company's overall performance, and these activities are not expected to affect cash flow or normal operations [3] Futures Hedging Progress and Impact - The company has experienced significant price increases in silver, leading to partial hedging of low-priced silver paste inventory to lock in profits, with total losses from futures hedging activities amounting to RMB 33.73 million, including unrealized losses of RMB 49.89 million from open positions [3][4] - Despite the volatility in raw material prices, the company's cash flow and normal operations remain unaffected [4]

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the management and operational procedures for foreign exchange hedging activities of Qingdao High Measurement Technology Co., Ltd., emphasizing compliance with relevant laws and regulations while aiming to mitigate foreign exchange and interest rate risks. Group 1: General Provisions - The company establishes a system for managing foreign exchange hedging to prevent and control foreign currency exchange rate risks based on various legal frameworks [1]. - Foreign exchange hedging activities include various financial transactions such as forward foreign exchange contracts, foreign exchange swaps, interest rate swaps, and foreign exchange options [1]. Group 2: Principles of Foreign Exchange Hedging - The company must conduct foreign exchange hedging in a legal, prudent, safe, and effective manner, ensuring that it does not affect normal operations or engage in speculative trading [2]. - Transactions must be conducted with qualified financial institutions approved by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange and the People's Bank of China [2]. - The amount of hedging contracts must not exceed the budgeted foreign exchange income and expenses related to import and export activities [2]. Group 3: Approval Authority for Hedging Activities - The board of directors and shareholders' meeting are the decision-making bodies for foreign exchange hedging activities, requiring feasibility reports for approval [3]. - Certain transactions exceeding specified thresholds must be submitted for shareholder approval after board approval [3]. Group 4: Management and Internal Procedures - The board of directors authorizes management and finance departments to implement and manage hedging activities within approved limits [4]. - The finance department is responsible for planning, funding, operations, and daily management of hedging activities [4]. - The internal audit department supervises the compliance and effectiveness of the hedging activities [4]. Group 5: Risk Reporting and Disclosure - The finance department must monitor and report any significant risks or unusual situations related to hedging activities to the board of directors [7]. - The company must disclose any hedging losses that exceed 10% of the most recent audited net profit attributable to shareholders, along with reasons for any ineffective hedging relationships [8]. Group 6: Miscellaneous Provisions - The document stipulates that any matters not covered will be governed by relevant national laws and regulations, with the board of directors holding the interpretation rights [8].