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小型模块化反应堆(SMRs)
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大摩:美国核能复兴已经到来,接下来会发生什么?
美股IPO· 2025-08-18 15:15
从政策端看,美国联邦与州政府正持续加码对核能的扶持。无论是税收优惠、补贴政策,还是简化审批 流程,都在为核能项目的推进铺路。这种自上而下的推动,打破了此前核能发展 "雷声大、雨点小" 的困 境,为行业注入了确定性。 从市场端看,一个显著的变化是 核能在数据中心的应用快速普及 。随着人工智能、云计算等产业爆发, 数据中心对稳定、高效、低碳的电力需求激增。核能作为零碳排放的基荷能源,能够 24 小时不间断供 电,完美匹配数据中心的 "永不停机" 需求。这种场景化的需求爆发,正在为核能打开全新的增长空间。 大型项目的 "成长烦恼" 大摩报告指出,大型新建核电项目仍面临挑战,建设周期长、成本控制难等问题尚未完全解决。但与此同 时,核电机组的延寿、重启项目推进迅速,小型模块化反应堆(SMRs)因建设周期短、前期成本较低等 优势,成为突破发展瓶颈的关键方向。从长期容量看,在 "核能复兴" 情景下,美国核能总容量预计将显 著提升至 150GW,相关产业链也将受益。 当全球能源转型进入深水区,核能正从争议的阴影中走出,迎来新一轮发展机遇。 据追风交易台,摩根士丹利最新研报明确表示,美国的核能复兴趋势已逐渐清晰,这不仅将重塑美 ...
世行将解除核能项目融资禁令,有何玄机
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-12 00:26
Core Viewpoint - The World Bank is lifting its decades-long ban on nuclear energy financing to accelerate the development of low-emission technologies in response to rising electricity demands in developing countries [1][3]. Group 1: World Bank's Policy Shift - The World Bank will collaborate with the International Atomic Energy Agency to "re-enter the nuclear energy field" and support efforts to extend the lifespan of existing nuclear reactors and upgrade related infrastructure [1][3]. - The World Bank's President, Ajay Banga, has requested the board to change the long-standing policy prohibiting funding for nuclear energy projects, viewing this technology as a green energy option for impoverished nations [3]. - The World Bank's energy investment in nuclear energy is currently non-existent, and Banga emphasizes the need for significant investment increases to meet the doubling electricity demand, from $280 billion to $630 billion annually [3][4]. Group 2: Global Trends in Nuclear Energy - The shift in the U.S. and European attitudes towards nuclear energy is influencing the World Bank's decision, with the U.S. government under Trump advocating for nuclear power development [5][6]. - Germany's new government has indicated a willingness to support nuclear energy, marking a significant policy shift from previous administrations [5][6]. - A recent poll in Germany shows that 55% of the population supports nuclear energy, reflecting a growing acceptance of nuclear power amid energy crises [6][7]. Group 3: Investment and Future Outlook - The private sector's investment is deemed crucial, and the World Bank will support various energy projects, including solar, wind, geothermal, hydro, and natural gas, as long as they do not restrict renewable energy [4]. - The European Investment Bank has also opened financing for nuclear projects, indicating a broader trend among multilateral lending institutions to reconsider nuclear energy [7]. - Despite the renewed interest, projections suggest that decommissioning plans may offset new capacity additions in Europe, with an expected 5% decrease in nuclear capacity by 2040 compared to 2010 [7].
航空航天巨头罗罗将建造英国首批小型模块化核反应堆
news flash· 2025-06-10 14:05
Core Insights - Rolls-Royce will construct the UK's first small modular reactors (SMRs) with support from the UK government, highlighting the country's commitment to nuclear energy [1] - This announcement follows a two-year selection process and coincides with the UK's pledge to invest £14.2 billion (approximately $19.2 billion) in the construction of the large Sizewell C nuclear power station in eastern England [1]