证券研究报告 | 行业周报 2025 年 06 月 24 日 机械 5 月我国工程机械出口额同比+8.5%，叉车 5月销量同比+11.8% 行业要闻：5月我国工程机械出口额同比+8.51%。据海关数据，2025 年 5 月我国工程机械进出口贸易额 52.38 亿美元，同比+8.1%，其中：进口额 2.14 亿美元，同比-0.74%；出口额 50.24 亿美元，同比+8.51%。1-5 月我国工程 机械进出口贸易额 241.85 亿美元，同比+8.49%。其中进口额 10.9 亿美元， 同比-0.86%；出口额 230.95 亿美元，同比+8.98%。按人民币计价，5 月出 口额 361.68 亿元，同比+10.1%。1-5 月出口额 1659.1 亿元，同比+10.2%。 5 月工程机械行业主要产品销售快报二发布。据中国工程机械工业协会统计， 2025 年 5 月当月销售 1）平地机：649 台，同比-3.28%，其中国内销量 112 台，同比+31.8%；出口量 537 台，同比-8.36%；2）汽车起重机：1748 台， 同比-8.1%，其中国内销量 978 台，同比-3.36%；出口量 770 台，同比 ...

Group 1 - In May 2025, a total of 18,202 excavators were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 2.12%. Domestic sales were 8,392 units, down 1.48%, while exports reached 9,810 units, up 5.42% [1] - From January to May 2025, a total of 101,716 excavators were sold, marking a year-on-year increase of 17.4%. Domestic sales were 57,501 units, up 25.7%, and exports were 44,215 units, up 8.2% [2] - In May 2025, 36 electric excavators were sold, with various weight categories contributing to the total [3] Group 2 - In May 2025, a total of 10,535 loaders were sold, showing a year-on-year increase of 7.24%. Domestic sales were 6,037 units, up 16.7%, while exports were 4,498 units, down 3.31% [4][5] - From January to May 2025, a total of 52,755 loaders were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 14.1%. Domestic sales were 29,607 units, up 25.4%, and exports were 23,148 units, up 2.39% [5] Group 3 - In May 2025, 649 graders were sold, down 3.28% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 112 units, up 31.8%, while exports were 537 units, down 8.36% [7] - From January to May 2025, a total of 3,580 graders were sold, marking a year-on-year increase of 14.9%. Domestic sales were 677 units, up 40.7%, and exports were 2,903 units, up 10.1% [7] Group 4 - In May 2025, 1,748 truck cranes were sold, down 8.1% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 978 units, down 3.36%, while exports were 770 units, down 13.5% [7] - From January to May 2025, a total of 9,103 truck cranes were sold, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 8.94%. Domestic sales were 5,181 units, down 13.8%, and exports were 3,922 units, down 1.61% [8] Group 5 - In May 2025, 261 crawler cranes were sold, up 31.8% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 56 units, down 3.45%, while exports were 205 units, up 46.4% [10] - From January to May 2025, a total of 1,282 crawler cranes were sold, marking a year-on-year increase of 5.25%. Domestic sales were 402 units, down 1.23%, and exports were 880 units, up 8.51% [11] Group 6 - In May 2025, 1,681 truck-mounted cranes were sold, down 20.3% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 1,286 units, down 27.5%, while exports were 395 units, up 18.6% [13] - From January to May 2025, a total of 10,695 truck-mounted cranes were sold, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 3.85%. Domestic sales were 8,535 units, down 6.71%, and exports were 2,160 units, up 9.42% [14] Group 7 - In May 2025, 538 tower cranes were sold, down 28.4% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 292 units, down 51.7%, while exports were 246 units, up 67.3% [15] - From January to May 2025, a total of 2,334 tower cranes were sold, marking a year-on-year decrease of 36.6%. Domestic sales were 1,278 units, down 57.1%, and exports were 1,056 units, up 51.1% [16] Group 8 - In May 2025, 123,472 forklifts were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 11.8%. Domestic sales were 79,129 units, up 9.25%, while exports were 44,343 units, up 16.6% [17] - From January to May 2025, a total of 601,764 forklifts were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 9.33%. Domestic sales were 392,490 units, up 6.66%, and exports were 209,274 units, up 14.7% [18] Group 9 - In May 2025, 1,589 rollers were sold, up 17% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 577 units, up 6.07%, while exports were 1,012 units, up 24.3% [19] - From January to May 2025, a total of 7,772 rollers were sold, marking a year-on-year increase of 23.7%. Domestic sales were 2,905 units, up 10.8%, and exports were 4,867 units, up 32.9% [20] Group 10 - In May 2025, 149 pavers were sold, up 30.7% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 107 units, up 33.8%, while exports were 42 units, up 23.5% [21] - From January to May 2025, a total of 708 pavers were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 31.4%. Domestic sales were 521 units, up 32.2%, and exports were 187 units, up 29% [22] Group 11 - In May 2025, 15,653 aerial work platforms were sold, down 26.2% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 5,284 units, down 48.1%, while exports were 10,369 units, down 5.8% [25] - From January to May 2025, a total of 74,533 aerial work platforms were sold, marking a year-on-year decrease of 33.5%. Domestic sales were 29,191 units, down 48.3%, and exports were 45,342 units, down 18.4% [26] Group 12 - In May 2025, 296 high-altitude work vehicles were sold, down 33.3% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 286 units, down 34.1%, while exports remained flat at 10 units [26] - From January to May 2025, a total of 1,906 high-altitude work vehicles were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 12.2%. Domestic sales were 1,803 units, up 9.74%, and exports were 103 units, up 87.3% [27]

截至2025年5月23日收盘，徐工机械（000425）报收于8.31元，较上周的8.47元下跌1.89%。本周，徐工 机械5月19日盘中最高价报8.59元。5月23日盘中最低价报8.31元。徐工机械当前最新总市值977.23亿 元，在工程机械板块市值排名2/28，在两市A股市值排名138/5148。 2025 年一季度毛利率海外超过 24%，国内 20.5%。 本周关注点 机构调研要点 目前工程机械行业成熟度较高、局部区域竞争较为激烈，近年来行业集中度持续提升，龙头企业市场份 额进一步扩大，竞争实力和抗风险能力增强，呈现出强者恒强的态势。 2025 年，产业政策助力全球制造业复苏，"一带一路"沿线国家基建景气延续，全球能源升级与 ESG 要 求的趋严，为行业带来新的市场机遇。预计 2025 年营业收入同比增长超 10%。 公司产品中起重机械、移动式起重机、水平定向钻持续保持全球第一，桩工机械、混凝土机械稳居全球 第一阵营，道路机械、随车起重机、塔式起重机、高空作业平台保持全球第三，矿山露天挖运设备进位 至全球第四，挖掘机位居全球第六、国内第二，装载机跃居国内第一、新能源装载机全球第一。 公司建立了外汇风险管理 ...

智通财经APP获悉，5月19日，据中国工程机械工业协会对平地机主要制造企业统计，2025年4月当月销 售各类平地机756台，同比增长21.5%，其中国内销量140台，同比增长42.9%；出口量616台，同比增长 17.6%。 据中国工程机械工业协会对塔式起重机主要制造企业统计，2025年4月当月销售各类塔式起重机482台， 同比下降42.1%，其中国内销量266台，同比下降61.3%；出口量216台，同比增长49%。 工业车辆 汽车起重机 据中国工程机械工业协会对汽车起重机主要制造企业统计，2025年4月当月销售各类汽车起重机2082 台，同比下降3.48%，其中国内销量1250台，同比下降3.4%；出口量832台，同比下降3.59%。 履带起重机 据中国工程机械工业协会对履带起重机主要制造企业统计，2025年4月当月销售各类履带起重机280台， 同比增长2.94%，其中国内销量99台，同比下降6.6%；出口量181台，同比增长9.04%。 随车起重机 据中国工程机械工业协会对随车起重机主要制造企业统计，2025年4月当月销售各类随车起重机2142 台，同比下降14.5%，其中国内销量1732台，同比下降17 ...

证券代码：000425 证券简称：徐工机械 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 投资者关系活动记录表 | 投资者关系活动 | □特定对象调研 □分析师会议 | | --- | --- | | 类别 | | | | □媒体采访 ☑业绩说明会 | | | □新闻发布会 □路演活动 | | | □现场参观 | | | □其他 | | 活动参与人员 | 线上参与公司 2024 年度暨 2025 年第一季度业绩说明会的 233 位投资者 | | 时间 | 2025 年 5 月 6 日 15:00-17:00 | | 地点 | 线上互动 | | 上市公司接待人 | 董事长 杨东升、独立董事 耿成轩，管理层及相关业务负责人 | | 员姓名 | | | | 一、董事长杨东升先生介绍公司目前情况 | | | 2024 年，公司实现营业收入 916.60 亿元，归母净利润 59.76 亿元、同比 | | 交流内容及具体 | 增长 12.2%，扣非净利润 57.62 亿元，同比增长 28.14%，毛利率 22.55%、 | | 问答记录 | 提升 1.75 个百分点，销售净利率 6.53%、同比提升 0.89 个百分点，经营性现 | | ...

此前在4月8日，徐工机械发布回购计划，公司拟以不超过13元/股的价格实施股份回购，用于实施股权 激励或员工持股计划，回购资金总额不超过36亿元，不低于18亿元。 这意味着，在不到一个月时间内，徐工机械就已完成本次回购计划的最低金额。 长江商报奔腾新闻记者 徐佳 不到一个月时间内，徐工机械（000425.SZ）快速出手回购股份。 5月6日晚间，徐工机械披露股份回购进展。截至2025年4月30日，公司通过股份回购专用证券账户以集 中竞价方式累计回购公司股份2.23亿股，占公司目前总股本的1.89%，最高成交价为9.05元/股，最低成 交价为8元/股，成交总额为19.46亿元（不含交易费用）。 长江商报奔腾新闻记者注意到，这是徐工机械近一年来第二次实施股份回购。2024年4月末，徐工机械 曾发布回购计划，公司拟以不超过8.5元/股价格回购3亿元至6亿元股份。 徐工机械此次回购的目的在于增强投资者信心，提升公司资本市场形象，回购的股份将用于减少公司注 册资本，并自回购完成之日起十日内注销。 截至今年3月末，徐工机械累计回购公司股份5651.52万股，占公司总股本的0.48%，成交总额为3.73亿 元。 除了股份回购之 ...

挖掘机 据中国工程机械工业协会对挖掘机主要制造企业统计，2025年3月销售各类挖掘机 29590台，同比增长18.5%。其中国内销量19517台，同比增长28.5%；出口量10073 台，同比增长2.87%。 2025年1—3月，共销售挖掘机61372台，同比增长22.8%；其中国内销量36562台， 同比增长38.3%；出口24810台，同比增长5.49%。 2025年3月销售电动装载机2802台（ 3吨以下23台，3吨56台，5吨1816台，6吨772 台，7吨129台，8吨4台，滑移装载机2台）。 | | | | | 2025年中国电动装载机市场情况 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 月份 | 3吨以下 | 3吨 | 5吨 | 614年 | 7吨 | 8吨 | 滑移浆 | | 2025-03 | 23 | 56 | 1876 | 772 | 129 | 4 | | | 2025-02 | 11 | ਧਰੇ | 829 | 379 | 28 | 1 | C | | 2025-01 | 16 | 20 | 720 | 25 ...

挖掘机 据中国工程机械工业协会对挖掘机主要制造企业统计，2025年2月销售各类挖掘机 19270台，同比增长52.8%。其中国内销量11640台，同比增长99.4%；出口量7630 台，同比增长12.7%。 | | | 2025年2月 中国挖掘机市场概况 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 国内 | 대 ロ | 合计 | | 当期销量 | 11640 | 7630 | 19270 | | 去年同期 | 5837 | 6771 | 12608 | | 同比涨幅 | 99.4% | 12.7% | 52.8% | | 累计销量 | 17045 | 14737 | 31782 | | 去年同期 | 11258 | 13726 | 24984 | | 同比涨幅 | 51.4% | 7.37% | 27.2% | 装载机 据中国工程机械工业协会对装载机主要制造企业统计，2025年2月销售各类装载机 8730台，同比增长34.4%。其中国内销量4505台，同比增长63%；出口量4225台， 同比增长13.2%。 | | | 2025年2月 中国装载机市场概况 | | --- | --- | ...

挖掘机 2025年1月销售各类挖掘机12512台，同比增长1.1%。其中国内销量5405台，同 比下降0.3%；出口量7107台，同比增长2.19%。 | | | 2025年1月 中国挖掘机市场概况 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 国内 | 때 ロ | 合计 | | 兴期销量 | 5 405 | 7 107 | 12 512 | | 去年同期 | 5 421 | ୧ ବିହି | 12 376 | | 同比涨幅 | -0.3% | 2.19% | 1.1% | | 累计销量 | 5 405 | 7 107 | 12 512 | | 去年同期 | 5 421 | 6 955 | 12 376 | | 同比涨幅 | -0.3% | 2.19% | 1.1% | 2025年1月销售电动挖掘机18台（6吨以下2台，10至18.5吨级1台，18.5至28.5 吨级10台，40吨以上5台）。 装载机 2025年1月销售各类装载机7920台，同比增长1.51%。其中国内销量3706台，同 比下降1.01%；出口量4214台，同比增长3.84%。 | | | 2025年1月 中国装载机市场 ...

2024年12月销售各类挖掘机19369台，同比增长16%。其中国内销量9312台，同比增长 22.1%；出口量10057台，同比增长10.8%。 挖掘机 2024年，共销售挖掘机201131台，同比增长3.13%；其中国内销量100543台，同比增长 11.7%；出口100588台，同比下降4.24%。 2024年12月销售电动挖掘机9台（6吨以下8台，18.5至28.5吨级1台）。 2024年12月销售各类装载机9410台，同比下降0.08%。其中国内销量4501台，同比下降19.6%； 出口量4909台，同比增长28.5%。 装载机 2024年，共销售各类装载机108209台，同比增长4.14%。其中国内销量54326台，同比下降 3.94%；出口量53883台，同比增长13.8%。 2024年12月销售电动装载机854台（ 3吨2台，5吨722台，6吨115台，7吨15台）。 2024年12月当月销售各类平地机695台，同比增长30.9%，其中国内销量78台，同比增长36.8%； 出口量617台，同比增长30.2%。 2024年12月当月销售各类汽车起重机1384台，同比增长5.33%，其中国内销量6 ...