报告摘要 点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 2025年11月国内挖掘机内销持续增长，非挖品类景气度显著复苏 2025年11月电动装载机销量2935台，同比增长192.0%；电动化率达到了25.7%，同比提升了14.1个百 分点。2025年1-11月电动装载机销量27049台，同比增长160.9%；电动化率达到了23.4%，同比提升 了12.9个百分点。中央经济工作会议指出2026年要深入推进重点行业节能降碳改造。我们认为绿色化、 电动化是工程机械行业未来的重点发展方向之一，国内厂商借电动化东风不断超车，工程机械电动化进程 有望加速推进，带来主机厂营收利润的进一步提升。 雅下水电工程开工有望带动工程机械需求提升 7月19日，雅鲁藏布江下游水电工程（以下简称雅下水电工程）开 ...

长江商报记者注意到，徐工集团本次增持徐工机械，主要为履行其此前作出的增持承诺，并通过本次增 持，维护公司股东利益，增强投资者信心。 除了控股股东增持之外，徐工机械积极落实稳定的分红政策。数据显示，徐工机械上市后累计分红 124.45亿元。 当前，徐工机械还在推进两笔股份回购。截至11月30日，徐工机械年内累计耗资30.5亿元回购。 作为国内工程机械行业的龙头企业，徐工机械通过股东增持、回购及分红等方式提升投资价值。更重要 的是，徐工机械坚守主业，全面提升上市公司基本面。 长江商报消息●长江商报记者 徐佳 作为徐州工程机械集团有限公司（以下简称"徐工集团"）工程机械板块的上市平台，徐工机械 （000425.SZ）获得徐工集团真金白银增持。 日前，徐工机械披露控股股东增持计划，公司控股股东徐工集团于12月26日增持公司股份177.95万股， 增持金额1996.92万元。包括本次增持在内，徐工集团计划在未来6个月内，合计增持公司股份不低于 8000万元且不超过1.6亿元。 数据显示，2025年前三季度，徐工机械实现营业收入781.57亿元，同比增长11.61%；归母净利润59.77 亿元，同比增长11.67%。重组 ...

长江商报消息 ●长江商报记者 徐佳 作为徐州工程机械集团有限公司（以下简称"徐工集团"）工程机械板块的上市平台，徐工机械（000425.SZ）获得 徐工集团真金白银增持。 日前，徐工机械披露控股股东增持计划，公司控股股东徐工集团于12月26日增持公司股份177.95万股，增持金额 1996.92万元。包括本次增持在内，徐工集团计划在未来6个月内，合计增持公司股份不低于8000万元且不超过1.6 亿元。 长江商报记者注意到，徐工集团本次增持徐工机械，主要为履行其此前作出的增持承诺，并通过本次增持，维护 公司股东利益，增强投资者信心。 除了控股股东增持之外，徐工机械积极落实稳定的分红政策。数据显示，徐工机械上市后累计分红124.45亿元。 当前，徐工机械还在推进两笔股份回购。截至11月30日，徐工机械年内累计耗资30.5亿元回购。 作为国内工程机械行业的龙头企业，徐工机械通过股东增持、回购及分红等方式提升投资价值。更重要的是，徐 工机械坚守主业，全面提升上市公司基本面。 数据显示，2025年前三季度，徐工机械实现营业收入781.57亿元，同比增长11.61%；归母净利润59.77亿元，同比 增长11.67%。重组 ...

积极财政政策拉动基建投资，工程机械中期需求持续复苏有保障 2025年12月10日-11日，中央经济工作会议在北京举行。会议指出，2026年要继续实施更加积极的财政 政策，保持必要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量，加强财政科学管理，优化财政支出结构，规范税收 优惠、财政补贴政策。会议还指出要推动投资止跌回稳，适当增加中央预算内投资规模，优化实施"两 重"项目，优化地方政府专项债券用途管理，继续发挥新型政策性金融工具作用，有效激发民间投资活 力。积极的财政政策有望对明年的基建投资起到拉动作用，进而带动下游设备需求。 点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 2025年11月国内挖掘机内销持续增长，非挖品类景气度显著复苏 2025年11月我国挖掘机（含出口）销量20027台 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry, but it suggests a positive outlook for specific companies within the machinery sector, particularly in tractor exports and gas turbine orders [5][11]. Core Insights - The SW Machinery Equipment Index decreased by 1.56% in the last week, ranking 29th among 31 primary industry categories, while it has increased by 33.82% year-to-date, ranking 6th [13][16]. - The report highlights strong growth in tractor exports, particularly for medium and large tractors, with a year-on-year increase of 22.6% in November 2025, and anticipates continued growth in 2026 [5]. - Siemens Energy is establishing a gas turbine assembly base in Hainan, which is expected to enhance collaboration with domestic companies like Yingliu, particularly in turbine blade orders [5][24]. - The engineering machinery sector is experiencing an upward trend, with significant increases in sales and operating rates, indicating a positive outlook driven by infrastructure projects [5][33]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The SW Machinery Equipment Index fell by 1.56% over the last week but has risen by 33.82% since the beginning of 2025, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index [13][16]. Key Data Tracking - General machinery remains under pressure, with a PMI of 49.2% in November, while engineering machinery shows accelerated growth with excavator sales up by 7.8% year-on-year [25][33]. - The railway equipment sector is stable, with fixed asset investments maintaining a growth rate of around 6% [38]. - The shipbuilding sector is experiencing a slowdown, with new ship price indices showing a decline [40]. Industry Dynamics - The gas turbine market is robust, with GEV reporting a 39% year-on-year increase in new orders for the first three quarters of 2025 [48]. - The oil service equipment sector is stabilizing, supported by high demand in the Middle East [43]. - Industrial gas demand is expected to rise as raw material prices decrease and downstream operating rates improve [46].

Excavator Market Overview - In November 2025, a total of 20,027 excavators were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 13.9%. Domestic sales accounted for 9,842 units (up 9.11%), while exports reached 10,185 units (up 18.8%) [1][2]. - Cumulatively, from January to November 2025, 212,162 excavators were sold, marking a 16.7% increase year-on-year. Domestic sales were 108,187 units (up 18.6%), and exports were 103,975 units (up 14.9%) [2]. Loader Market Overview - In November 2025, 11,419 loaders were sold, showing a significant year-on-year growth of 32.1%. Domestic sales were 5,671 units (up 29.4%), and exports were 5,748 units (up 34.8%) [4][5]. - For the period from January to November 2025, a total of 115,831 loaders were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 17.2%. Domestic sales reached 61,039 units (up 22.5%), while exports totaled 54,792 units (up 11.9%) [5]. Electric Excavator Market - In November 2025, 19 electric excavators were sold, categorized by weight: 5 units under 6 tons, 2 units between 6-10 tons, 1 unit between 10-18.5 tons, and 11 units between 18.5-28.5 tons [3]. Electric Loader Market - November 2025 saw the sale of 2,935 electric loaders, with the following breakdown: 38 units under 3 tons, 181 units at 3 tons, 7 units at 4 tons, 1,738 units at 5 tons, 823 units at 6 tons, 138 units at 7 tons, 3 units at 8 tons, and 4 units over 8 tons [6]. Grader Market Overview - In November 2025, 650 graders were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 24%. Domestic sales were 111 units (up 24.7%), and exports were 539 units (up 23.9%) [7]. - From January to November 2025, a total of 7,568 graders were sold, marking a year-on-year increase of 7.79%. Domestic sales were 1,335 units (up 29.5%), while exports were 6,233 units (up 4.06%) [7]. Crane Market Overview - In November 2025, 1,536 truck cranes were sold, with a year-on-year growth of 16.6%. Domestic sales were 780 units (up 25.8%), and exports were 756 units (up 8.46%) [8]. - Cumulatively, from January to November 2025, 18,063 truck cranes were sold, showing a decline of 1.38% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 9,773 units (down 1.02%), and exports were 8,290 units (down 1.8%) [9]. Forklift Market Overview - In November 2025, 119,749 forklifts were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 14.1%. Domestic sales were 75,242 units (up 23.9%), while exports were 44,507 units (up 0.7%) [11]. - From January to November 2025, a total of 1,340,405 forklifts were sold, marking a year-on-year increase of 14.2%. Domestic sales were 843,005 units (up 14.3%), and exports were 497,400 units (up 14%) [11]. Roller Market Overview - In November 2025, 1,392 rollers were sold, showing a year-on-year increase of 39.3%. Domestic sales were 427 units (up 23.1%), and exports were 965 units (up 48%) [12]. - Cumulatively, from January to November 2025, 16,118 rollers were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 23%. Domestic sales were 6,024 units (up 17.4%), while exports were 10,094 units (up 26.5%) [12]. Paver Market Overview - In November 2025, 79 pavers were sold, indicating a year-on-year decline of 11.2%. Domestic sales were 62 units (up 14.8%), while exports were 17 units (down 51.4%) [13]. - From January to November 2025, a total of 1,431 pavers were sold, marking a year-on-year increase of 27.9%. Domestic sales were 1,023 units (up 38.1%), and exports were 408 units (up 7.94%) [14]. Aerial Work Platform Market Overview - In November 2025, 9,824 aerial work platforms were sold, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 22.4%. Domestic sales were 4,416 units (up 20.7%), while exports were 5,048 units (down 39.9%) [15]. - From January to November 2025, a total of 150,845 aerial work platforms were sold, indicating a year-on-year decline of 30.1%. Domestic sales were 59,440 units (down 43.4%), and exports were 91,405 units (down 17.5%) [15]. High-altitude Work Vehicle Market Overview - In November 2025, 422 high-altitude work vehicles were sold, showing a year-on-year decline of 6.01%. Domestic sales were 387 units (down 10.8%), while exports were 35 units (up 133%) [16]. - From January to November 2025, a total of 4,562 high-altitude work vehicles were sold, marking a year-on-year increase of 32%. Domestic sales were 4,351 units (up 31.3%), and exports were 211 units (up 50.7%) [16].

智通财经APP获悉，据中国工程机械工业协会对平地机主要制造企业统计，2025年11月当月销售各类平 地机650台，同比增长24%，其中国内销量111台，同比增长24.7%；出口量539台，同比增长23.9%。 2025年1—11月，共销售平地机7568台，同比增长7.79%；其中国内销量1335台，同比增长29.5%；出口 6233台，同比增长4.06%。 据中国工程机械工业协会对汽车起重机主要制造企业统计，2025年11月当月销售各类汽车起重机1536 台，同比增长16.6%，其中国内销量780台，同比增长25.8%；出口量756台，同比增长8.46%。 2025年1—11月，共销售汽车起重机18063台，同比下降1.38%；其中国内销量9773台，同比下降 1.02%；出口8290台，同比下降1.8%。 据中国工程机械工业协会对履带起重机主要制造企业统计，2025年11月当月销售各类履带起重机329 台，同比增长66.2%，其中国内销量109台，同比增长102%；出口量220台，同比增长52.8%。 2025年1—11月，共销售履带起重机3030台，同比增长26.5%；其中国内销量960台，同比增长27. ...

Core Insights - In November, excavator sales increased by 13.9% year-on-year, with domestic sales up by 9.11% and exports up by 18.8% [2][4] - Loader sales in November rose by 32.1% year-on-year, with domestic sales increasing by 29.4% and exports by 34.8% [2][4] - The electrification rate in November was 25.7%, a month-on-month increase of 0.34 percentage points, with a cumulative rate of approximately 23.35% for the first eleven months [2][4] Excavator and Loader Sales - Total excavator sales in November reached 20,027 units, with domestic sales at 9,842 units and exports at 10,185 units [2][4] - Total loader sales in November amounted to 11,419 units, with domestic sales at 5,671 units and exports at 5,748 units [2][4] Other Product Performance - In October, various machinery categories showed strong growth, including truck cranes with a domestic sales increase of 41.7% and crawler cranes with an overall increase of 71.4% [3] - However, the aerial work platform segment faced challenges, with a significant decline in sales [3] Working Hours and Utilization Rates - The average working hours for major construction machinery products in November were 84.2 hours, a year-on-year decrease of 13% but a month-on-month increase of 4.08% [3] - The average utilization rate for major products was 56.5%, down 12.1 percentage points year-on-year but up 1.5 percentage points month-on-month [3] Export Performance - From January to October, excavator exports totaled $8.52 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 25.9% [4] - Notable market fluctuations were observed, with some markets like Belgium and the Philippines experiencing declines, while others like Russia showed significant growth [4] Industry Outlook - The industry is expected to maintain an upward trend in both domestic and international sales, driven by recovery in demand from Europe and North America, as well as strong demand in mining machinery in Australia and Latin America [4] - Key players in the industry include SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, LiuGong, and Zoomlion, along with core component manufacturers like Hengli Hydraulic [4]

工程机械：11 月挖机数据超预期，怎么看 2026 年行业机 会？20251208 摘要 2023 年底国内挖掘机销量超预期，实际增速近 20%，主要因年底赶工、 资金到位率提高及个别厂家压库存。海外市场需求同样强劲，实际增速 接近 20%，但缺乏提前预测数据。 开工数据 10 月好转，降幅收窄，与资金到位率提高相符。恒立液压中 大挖油缸和泵阀连续数月同比增长 30%-40%，反映其份额提升及出口 大挖需求强劲。 预计 2026 年国内挖掘机销量将保持增长，小型挖掘机或增长 15%- 20%，中大型挖掘机增速稍逊，但整体仍能实现 10%以上增长，主要 受益于中央特别国债对水利工程等项目的支持。 2026 年海外市场预计受益于美国降息周期，欧美市场虽进入较慢，但 非洲、南美、印尼、中东及中亚等地区矿产资源丰富，中国品牌市占率 提升顺畅，美元走弱将推动矿业设备需求回升。 非挖掘机械产品如起重设备受风电项目拉动，但随车起重机、塔吊及混 凝土机械因电动化技术革新将继续向好，非挖类机械未来两三年仍将保 持良好增长态势。 Q&A 2025 年 10 月份国内外挖掘机销量数据表现如何？ 2025 年 10 月份，国内挖掘机 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Market Weight" rating for the mechanical equipment industry, indicating that the industry is expected to perform within ±10% of the market index over the next six months [70]. Core Insights - The mechanical equipment industry experienced a bi-weekly decline of 3.36%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.61 percentage points, ranking 11th among 31 industries [12]. - Year-to-date, the mechanical equipment sector has increased by 28.67%, surpassing the CSI 300 index by 13.92 percentage points, ranking 7th among 31 industries [12]. - The report highlights the acceleration of human-shaped robot development driven by continuous policy support and technological advancements, which is expected to enhance application scenarios [4][66]. - The engineering machinery sector is projected to see sustained demand due to the commencement of major national projects and the acceleration of funding and replacement policies [4][67]. Summary by Sections Market Review - As of November 27, 2025, the mechanical equipment sector's bi-weekly performance showed a decline of 3.36%, with a month-to-date decline of 4.73% and a year-to-date increase of 28.67% [12][15]. - Among the five sub-sectors, the engineering machinery sector had the smallest decline of 0.31% bi-weekly, while the rail transit equipment II sector saw the largest decline of 6.46% [20][21]. Valuation - The overall PE TTM for the mechanical equipment sector is 30.48 times, with sub-sectors showing varying valuations: general equipment at 42.01 times, specialized equipment at 30.72 times, and rail transit equipment II at 17.16 times [3][24]. Data Updates - The report includes updates on sales figures for various machinery, such as a 10.20% year-on-year increase in truck crane sales for October 2025, and a 15.90% increase in forklift sales [63]. Company Announcements - The report notes several companies' announcements regarding shareholding changes and patent grants, indicating ongoing innovation and market activity within the sector [66]. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies like Huichuan Technology, Green Harmonic, Sany Heavy Industry, and Hengli Hydraulic, citing their strong market positions and growth potential driven by infrastructure investments and technological advancements [68].