光峰科技中秋助农项目的第三年，我们跨越五千多公里，从南海之滨的深圳，来到了壮美辽阔的新疆喀 什。 喀什是深圳对口援疆城市，自2010年启动新一轮对口支援工作，整整十五载，从深圳湾到帕米尔高原， 山与海的情谊日益深厚。科技、文化、产业、人才交流持续深化，共同谱写出"深喀一家亲"的温暖篇 章。 我们此次的目的地，是喀什的帕哈太克里乡——一个在深圳援疆支持下精心打造的"乡村振兴小镇"。 帕哈太克里乡位于喀什市西南部，总人口约1.8万人。虽然地处塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘，但得益于帕米尔 高原的高山冰川和积雪融化，形成了纵横交错的水网，颇有几分江南水乡的韵味，也为水稻种植创造了 得天独厚的条件。 然而，水资源充沛并没有让这里的稻米产业一蹴而就——大片耕地属于盐碱地，土壤盐碱化严重。数据 显示，当地土壤盐分含量最高达39.7‰，甚至比海水还要高出9.7‰，这曾让耕地产量长期低迷。 从荒芜的盐碱地到丰产的稻田 帕哈太克里乡完成了从盐碱荒地到远近闻名的 "塞上粮仓" 的华丽转身，当地村民也真真切切地感受到 了深圳科技帮扶的强大力量。 帕哈太克里乡盐碱地 盐碱地治理是一道世界性难题。在我国，除了18亿亩耕地外，还有15亿亩尚未有效利 ...

Economic Growth in Guangdong's Counties - The counties in Guangdong are becoming significant growth units in the province's economic landscape, with an average GDP growth of 4.9% since 2022, projected to reach 1.8 trillion yuan by 2024, outpacing the provincial average [2] - The "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages" initiative is facilitating the infusion of capital, technology, and talent into these areas, transforming them into hubs for traditional industry upgrades and emerging industries [2] Private Sector Involvement - Guangdong is a major province for private economy, with 19.25 million registered private economic organizations as of August, a year-on-year increase of 6.47%, accounting for 96.45% of the province's total business entities [2] - The provincial government has launched action plans to stimulate enterprise participation in county economic development, encouraging deep involvement from various stakeholders, including overseas Chinese [2] Investment and Collaboration - The Guangdong Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce reported 75 large-scale investment cooperation projects initiated this year, with a total investment of 21 billion yuan and donations amounting to 82.2 million yuan [3] - Various cooperation models are emerging, such as "company + cooperative + farmer" and "e-commerce + specialty industry," integrating local resources with private sector capabilities [3] Renewable Energy Development - Yangshan County, recognized as a "National Green Energy Demonstration County," has accelerated its wind power industry, with 14 wind power projects included in the provincial development plan [5] - The collaboration between state-owned and private enterprises is enhancing the progress of wind power projects, with significant investments from both sectors [5] Agricultural Innovations - The introduction of smart farming technologies is exemplified by the automated poultry farming project in Xintai Town, which requires only one worker for 100,000 chickens [8] - The development of seawater rice has seen yield improvements, with the potential for farmers to increase their income significantly through innovative agricultural practices [8] Sales and Marketing Strategies - Innovative sales mechanisms are being developed to promote local agricultural products, such as the collaboration between the local business association and highway management to create a sales center for rural products [9] - This model has successfully supported over 20 businesses and generated significant revenue for local farmers [9] Sustainable Development and Resource Utilization - The "Hundred Counties" initiative has led to a surge in new business models that integrate local resources with external capital and technology, fostering sustainable and competitive county-level industries [6][7] - The focus on both natural and cultural resource development is becoming a key direction for private investment in counties [6] Professional Management and Long-term Sustainability - Emphasis is placed on professional management to ensure the sustainable operation of projects, avoiding disconnects between enterprise operations and local economic development [10] - Various cooperative models are being explored to ensure mutual benefits for enterprises and local communities [10] Economic Diversification and Industrial Transfer - The transfer of labor-intensive and traditional manufacturing industries from the Pearl River Delta to less developed regions is being actively promoted, creating a complete industrial chain in areas like Qingyuan [11] - This strategy is expected to enhance the economic output of these regions significantly, with projections indicating substantial growth in the textile and fashion industries [11]

Group 1 - Various regions are exploring new paths for high-quality agricultural development by leveraging resource endowments and technological advantages [1] - The collaboration between universities, enterprises, and farmers is fostering an organic dry farming ecological cycle, enhancing agricultural waste treatment and resource utilization [2] - The establishment of a 6,000-acre high-quality sweet melon demonstration base in Hainan has generated over 12 million yuan in output value, showcasing successful agricultural transformation [3] Group 2 - The adoption of smart agriculture technologies, such as drones for pesticide spraying, is transforming traditional farming practices and enhancing rural revitalization [4] - The development of the yellow mushroom industry in Inner Mongolia is creating job opportunities and contributing to rural revitalization through sustainable farming practices [5] - Innovative approaches in saline-alkali land management, including the introduction of salt-resistant rice varieties, are significantly improving agricultural yields and farmer incomes [6] Group 3 - The focus on edible mushroom cultivation in Yunnan is leading to the establishment of a robust industry that enhances local economic development and food supply chains [7] - The collective efforts in exploring new agricultural development paths are yielding fruitful results, addressing traditional agricultural challenges, and invigorating rural economies [8]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful transformation of saline-alkali land in southern Xinjiang into productive farmland through advanced seawater rice cultivation techniques, supported by government initiatives and technological advancements [1][2] Agricultural Development - The introduction of seawater rice cultivation in Pahatakili Township has led to a significant reduction in soil pH from 11 to 7.5 and soil salinity from 3‰ to approximately 1‰, resulting in stable yields of over 600 kilograms per mu, with a maximum yield of 853 kilograms [1] - The project has transitioned from smallholder farming to large-scale, intensive, and intelligent cultivation, with over 10,000 mu of land being utilized [1][2] Economic Impact - Farmers participating in land transfer receive a fixed income of 750 RMB per mu and can earn additional income through seasonal agricultural work [2] - The establishment of three agricultural machinery cooperatives has enhanced local employment and income opportunities [2] Industry Chain Development - The successful cultivation of seawater rice has initiated the development of a complete industry chain, with a fully automated production line processing approximately 150 tons of rice daily for markets in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [2] Environmental and Tourism Growth - Improved soil quality and ecological conditions have attracted over 40 species of birds, enhancing biodiversity [2] - The local tourism sector has flourished, with over 520,000 visitors in the previous year, creating more than 350 jobs and promoting local hospitality businesses [2] Community Engagement - The local community is actively involved in tourism, with initiatives such as homestays and agritourism, providing villagers with significant income opportunities [2] - Plans are underway to establish a seawater rice education base to educate the public about the cultivation process and its benefits [2]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern industrial system is crucial for promoting high-quality economic development and is a strategic focus in national competition. The system has achieved significant progress since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, forming a large-scale, comprehensive, and competitive industrial framework. The goal is to advance the system towards higher levels through intelligent, green, and integrated development [4][5][8]. Group 1: Industrial System Development - The industrial system's intelligent transformation is essential for leveraging the new wave of technological revolution and building a modern industrial framework [4][5]. - The green transformation of the industrial system is a key pathway for achieving high-quality development and carbon neutrality goals. By the end of 2024, there will be 6,430 national-level green factories, contributing to approximately 20% of the total output value of the manufacturing industry [5][6]. - The integrated development of the industrial system enhances overall efficiency, with over 15,000 "5G + industrial internet" projects covering all 41 industrial categories [6][8]. Group 2: Technological Innovation and Resource Integration - Technological innovation is pivotal for driving industrial innovation, focusing on independent innovation and addressing "bottleneck" technologies [9][10]. - A multi-level financial service system is being established to nurture innovative enterprises, promoting collaboration among various innovation entities [9][10]. - The optimization of the business environment is crucial for high-quality construction of the modern industrial system, ensuring protection for private enterprises and fostering a conducive environment for innovation [10]. Group 3: Case Studies - Audi FAW New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd. has established a comprehensive supply chain, with over 70% of parts sourced locally, showcasing the rapid development of China's automotive industry [11][12]. - At Nanjing Steel Group, AI models are utilized to optimize steel production processes, transitioning from experience-driven to intelligent decision-making [13]. - The "Heqi No. 1" nuclear energy project has successfully expanded the use of nuclear energy beyond electricity generation to industrial steam supply, significantly reducing carbon emissions [14]. - The development of seawater rice in Xinjiang has transformed saline-alkali land into productive agricultural areas, with yields increasing from 450 kg to 853 kg per mu [15].

Group 1 - The visit by foreign journalists to Xinjiang highlighted the region's achievements in economic development and ecological civilization, with many expressing a desire to share these experiences globally [1] - The transformation of barren land into productive farmland, particularly through the cultivation of "sea rice," was noted as a significant agricultural achievement, inspiring journalists from countries like Niger and Angola to consider similar practices for their own nations [2] - The integration of technology and environmental sustainability in agriculture was emphasized, with potential for technology export to assist other arid regions in addressing food security [2] Group 2 - The inclusive development model observed in Kashgar was described as a microcosm of Chinese modernization, balancing advanced agriculture, community sharing, cultural preservation, and social welfare [3] - The establishment of the Urumqi International Land Port as a logistics hub was recognized for enhancing trade efficiency, allowing goods to reach multiple countries seamlessly [3] - Various development projects led by local governments have significantly improved economic vitality and living standards in Xinjiang communities, as reported by journalists from Somalia [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the legacy of Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, highlighting his dedication to ensuring food security and his significant contributions to agricultural science [3][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953 and began teaching at Anjiang Agricultural School, where he first encountered the issue of food scarcity [3]. - The inspiration for his dream of ensuring "everyone has enough to eat" emerged during a visit to a local production team, where he learned about the struggles of food shortages [3]. Group 2: Discovery and Research - Yuan discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in a trial field, which led him to realize the potential of hybridization for improving rice yields [5][6]. - In 1973, under the guidance of a scientific framework involving "incompatibility, maintenance, and restoration," Yuan and his team successfully cultivated high-yield hybrid rice, achieving a yield of 1,010 pounds per acre in a 1.2-acre test field [9]. Group 3: Personal Reflections and Legacy - The article describes Yuan's personal life, including his long tenure at the agricultural school, where he lived, worked, and raised a family, leaving a lasting impact on the institution [9]. - Yuan Longping passed away on May 22, 2021, but his dream of food security and the development of "sea rice" continues to inspire ongoing agricultural advancements [10].