电力 2025 年 10 月 12 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 数据来源：聚源 -14% -7% 0% 7% 14% 22% 2024-10 2025-02 2025-06 电力 沪深300 相关研究报告 《原子能法颁布，山东泰开中标 BEST 装置 FDU 开关—行业周报》-2025.9.21 《中国聚变抢抓聚变发展机遇，Astrol 获脉冲电源订单 — 行 业 周 报 》 -2025.9.14 BEST 装置建设全面启动，核心部件招标有望提速 ——行业周报 | 周磊（分析师） | 黄懿轩（联系人） | | --- | --- | | zhoulei1@kysec.cn | huangyixuan1@kysec.cn | | 证书编号：S0790524090002 | 证书编号：S0790125070014 | 板块回顾：多数细分环节上涨，个股涨多跌少 本周（20251009-20251010）可控核聚变板块下，多数细分环节上涨，个股涨多 跌少。具体来看，哈焊华通（+29.6%）、合锻智能（+21.0%）、安泰科技（+21.0%） 涨幅居前；天沃科技（-5.1%）、赛晶科技（-4.9%）、纽威股 ...

Core Viewpoint - The core message from Dong Mingzhu at the Shanghai Industrial Expo emphasizes the need for Chinese companies to focus on quality and technology rather than engaging in price wars, advocating for an upward competition in the industry [1][3][5]. Group 1: Industry Insights - Dong Mingzhu criticized the current state of the home appliance industry, stating that many companies are cutting corners and using low prices to attract consumers instead of investing in technology [3][5]. - She highlighted the issue of OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) production, arguing that it leads to lower quality products and encourages manufacturers to compromise on standards [5][7]. - Dong's consistent stance against price competition and her commitment to self-manufacturing at Gree demonstrate a long-term vision for elevating the quality of Chinese products on the global stage [7]. Group 2: Company Strategy - Gree Electric Appliances, under Dong Mingzhu's leadership, has maintained a policy of not engaging in OEM production, ensuring that all components are designed and manufactured in-house [7]. - The company prioritizes research and development over price competition, aiming to build consumer trust through reliable after-sales service and high-quality products [7]. - Dong's approach reflects a broader strategy for Chinese brands to enhance their reputation by focusing on quality and technological advancement, rather than succumbing to the pressures of low-cost competition [5][7].

Group 1: Overview of Chinese Companies Going Global - Chinese companies are actively engaging in globalization, showcasing "Chinese manufacturing" on the world stage while also creating opportunities for global partners to enter the Chinese market [1] - The article highlights two representative companies: Huaqin Technology and Schneider Electric, illustrating the integration of Chinese enterprises into the global market and vice versa [1] Group 2: Huaqin Technology - Huaqin Technology, a leading player in the global ODM industry, has expanded its business from mobile phones to various sectors including smart wearables, laptops, automotive electronics, and robotics [2] - The company has established strategic partnerships with eight of the top ten global smartphone brands and has shipped over 200 million smart terminal products annually [2][4] - Huaqin's overseas revenue now accounts for 50% of its total revenue, with factories established in India, Vietnam, and plans for Mexico to enhance its global footprint [4] Group 3: Schneider Electric - Schneider Electric, a major player in industrial control, has integrated deeply into the local supply chain in China, with 30 factories and logistics centers established in the country [6] - The company has over 2,200 R&D engineers and more than 3,000 patents in China, making it a crucial part of Schneider's global R&D network [6] - The implementation of digital technologies has led to an 82% increase in production efficiency and a 67% reduction in order delivery time, with new product launch times reduced to as little as six months [7]

Key Points - Jinzi Ham (002515.SZ) is venturing into the semiconductor industry with a planned investment of up to 300 million yuan to acquire up to 20% equity in Zhongsheng Microelectronics, indicating a strategic shift towards high-growth sectors like AI and optical communication [3][5] - The company's stock surged to a daily limit of 7.85 yuan, resulting in a market capitalization increase of nearly 1 billion yuan on September 23 [3] - Jinzi Ham has previously attempted to diversify into healthcare and internet finance, but most of these ventures were unsuccessful [5] Group 1 - Jinzi Ham's investment in Zhongsheng Microelectronics reflects a broader trend of traditional companies diversifying into technology sectors [3][5] - The company aims to leverage the growth potential of the AI industry and optical communication markets [3] - The announcement of this investment comes after a change in the company's controlling shareholder and management team [5] Group 2 - The stock market reaction to Jinzi Ham's announcement demonstrates investor confidence in the company's new direction [3] - The investment strategy aligns with the increasing interest in semiconductor technology amid rising demand for AI applications [3][5] - Jinzi Ham's core business remains in meat products, but this move signifies a potential shift in focus towards technology-driven growth [3][5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent IPO counseling registrations of seven companies in China, highlighting their business models, financial performance, and investment backgrounds. Group 1: 华澜微 (HuaLan Micro) - 华澜微 has no controlling shareholder or actual controller and has not achieved profitability since its establishment [5][6] - The company has undergone 14 rounds of financing, with notable early investors including 深创投 and TCL创投 [5] - 华澜微's revenue from 2019 to 2023 shows a growth trend, with figures of 2.91 billion, 4.35 billion, 5.95 billion, 6.04 billion, and 2.29 billion respectively, while net losses have been recorded [6] - The company was placed on the U.S. Entity List in July 2021, which has affected its operations and led to a strategic shift towards domestic business [7] Group 2: 恒翼能 (Hengyi Energy) - 恒翼能 focuses on intelligent manufacturing equipment for lithium batteries and has become a leading supplier globally [9] - The company has a registered capital of approximately 1.26 billion and has over 2,000 employees across multiple countries [9] - In 2023, 恒翼能 completed a D-round financing led by Morgan Stanley Private Equity Fund [10] Group 3: 玄机科技 (Xuanji Technology) - 玄机科技 is a well-known digital content production company with a registered capital of approximately 515.79 million, focusing on animation IPs [12] - The company has significant backing from Tencent, which holds about 20.5% of its shares [12][14] - Revenue projections for 2023 and 2024 are 262 million and 317 million respectively, with net profits of 40.92 million and 68.2 million [14] Group 4: 先临三维 (Xianlin 3D) - 先临三维 specializes in high-precision 3D scanning technology and has a registered capital of approximately 404 million [16] - The company reported a revenue of 1.202 billion in 2024, with a net profit of 226 million, reflecting a growth of 18.07% and 59.08% respectively [17] - The company's gross margin stands at 69.1% [15] Group 5: 森峰激光 (Senfeng Laser) - 森峰激光 focuses on laser processing equipment and has a registered capital of 57 million [19] - The company has experienced rapid revenue growth, achieving 992 million, 1.332 billion, and 1.288 billion from 2022 to 2024 [20] - The company withdrew its application for the ChiNext listing in December 2024 due to strategic considerations [19] Group 6: 莫森泰克 (Mosen Tech) - 莫森泰克 specializes in automotive components and has a registered capital of approximately 106 million [22] - The company reported a revenue of 1.956 billion in 2024, with a net profit of 264 million, marking a year-on-year growth of 24.42% and 37.32% respectively [23] Group 7: 鹰峰电子 (Eagle Peak Electronics) - 鹰峰电子 focuses on passive electronic components and has a registered capital of approximately 104.93 million [25] - The company has seen fluctuating revenues, with figures of 1.482 billion, 1.396 billion, and 1.841 billion from 2022 to 2025 [27] - The global passive components market is projected to grow from 32.77 billion in 2021 to 42.82 billion by 2027, with a CAGR of 4.56% [26]

Group 1: Company IPOs - Seven companies, including Hualan Microelectronics, Hengying Energy, and Xuanji Technology, have initiated IPO counseling filings with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) from September 8 to 14 [1] - Hualan Microelectronics has not achieved profitability and has a dispersed shareholding structure with no controlling shareholder [3][4] - Hengying Energy, focused on intelligent manufacturing equipment for lithium batteries, has completed a D-round financing led by Morgan Stanley Private Equity Fund [6][7] - Xuanji Technology, known for its digital content production, has Tencent as its second-largest shareholder and aims to list on the Beijing Stock Exchange [9][11] - Xianlin Sanwei, specializing in high-precision 3D scanning technology, has a gross margin of 69.1% and is seeking to go public [12][15] - Senfeng Laser, which focuses on laser processing equipment, previously attempted to list on the ChiNext but withdrew its application [17][18] - Mosentech, a manufacturer of automotive components, reported a revenue increase of 24.42% in 2024 and is preparing for an IPO [21] - Eagle Peak Electronics, which specializes in passive electronic components, is seeking to relist on the Beijing Stock Exchange after previously withdrawing from the ChiNext [23][24] Group 2: Financial Performance - Hualan Microelectronics reported revenues of 2.91 billion, 4.35 billion, 5.95 billion, 6.04 billion, and 2.29 billion from 2019 to the first half of 2023, with continuous revenue growth but persistent losses [3] - Xuanji Technology's projected revenues for 2023 and 2024 are 262 million and 317 million, respectively, with a net profit of 40.92 million in 2023 [11] - Senfeng Laser's revenues for 2022, 2023, and 2024 were 9.92 billion, 13.32 billion, and 12.88 billion, with a net profit of 1.03 billion, 1.1 billion, and 1 billion [18] - Mosentech achieved a revenue of 19.56 billion in 2024, with a net profit of 2.64 billion [21] - Eagle Peak Electronics reported revenues of 14.82 billion, 13.96 billion, and 18.41 billion from 2022 to 2025, with fluctuating profits [24]

Core Viewpoint - Eagle Peak Electronics is seeking to leverage its technological advancements in passive components for electric vehicles and renewable energy sectors to drive growth through an IPO, aiming to capitalize on the current market dynamics and support for specialized enterprises [1][6]. Group 1: Company Overview - Eagle Peak Electronics is a leading domestic player in passive electronic components, focusing on capacitors, inductors, busbars, and resistors, primarily used in electric vehicles, wind and solar energy storage, and industrial automation [2]. - In the first half of 2025, the company's revenue from the electric vehicle sector accounted for 65.33%, while wind and solar energy and industrial automation contributed 18.57% and 12.58%, respectively [2]. - The company has invested significantly in R&D, with expenses reaching 36.46 million yuan in the first half of 2025, a 20.8% increase year-on-year, and holds 16 invention patents with 163 R&D personnel, making up 11.64% of its total workforce [2]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Eagle Peak Electronics reported a revenue of 1.841 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 31.94%, and 853 million yuan in the first half of 2025, up 17.78% year-on-year, despite a decline in gross margin from 19.24% to 15.84% due to rising prices of copper and aluminum [3]. - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders fell to 67.65 million yuan in 2024, a decrease of 39.90%, indicating a clear trend of revenue growth without corresponding profit increases; in the first half of 2025, net profit declined by 22.41% year-on-year [3]. - Operating cash flow has been negative for two consecutive years, with a net cash flow of -79.96 million yuan in the first half of 2025, and accounts receivable reached 655 million yuan, constituting 64.41% of current assets, highlighting the need for improved bargaining power with downstream clients [3]. Group 3: Market Challenges - The company faces customer concentration risk, with over 70% of revenue coming from its top five clients, including a significant reliance on a leading electric vehicle manufacturer, which poses risks related to order fluctuations [4]. - The business is sensitive to policy changes, particularly regarding subsidies for renewable energy; any unexpected reduction in these subsidies could adversely affect downstream demand [5]. - There is pressure from technological advancements, particularly the accelerated replacement of traditional inductors by silicon carbide (SiC) devices, with Eagle Peak's progress in SiC module commercialization lagging behind international competitors like Infineon [5]. Group 4: Market Outlook - The Beijing Stock Exchange is increasing support for specialized and innovative enterprises, positioning Eagle Peak Electronics as a "little giant" in this category, which, combined with the high growth potential in the renewable energy sector, suggests significant valuation flexibility [6]. - The upcoming IPO represents a strategic move for Eagle Peak Electronics to transition from technological leadership to capital leadership, reflecting a broader survival strategy for companies in the renewable energy supply chain amid industry cycles [6].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Shanghai Eagle Peak Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. (Eagle Peak Electronics), is preparing for its initial public offering (IPO) and has engaged Guotai Junan Securities as its advisory institution for the process [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Eagle Peak Electronics is a leading domestic enterprise in the field of power electronic passive components, involved in the research, production, and sales of capacitors, inductors, busbars, and resistors [2] - The company has established R&D and production bases in Shanghai and Anhui, focusing on high-temperature, high-voltage, high-current, low-noise, and low-parasitic parameter performance in its core products [2] Group 2: Market Position and Growth - Initially, Eagle Peak Electronics' products were primarily used in industrial automation and wind power photovoltaic sectors, serving high-quality clients such as Vestas, Sungrow Power Supply, Danfoss, and Schneider Electric [3] - The rapid growth of the new energy vehicle market has created significant opportunities for automotive-grade passive components, leading the company to invest in the development of automotive-grade film capacitors and boost inductors [3] - In the last three years, the revenue from the company's products in the new energy vehicle sector was 323 million, 927 million, and 778 million yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 55.29%, accounting for 37.26%, 63.70%, and 56.85% of the main business revenue respectively [3] Group 3: Strategic Partnerships - Eagle Peak Electronics has established cooperative relationships with well-known companies in the new energy vehicle sector, including BYD, BorgWarner, Renault Group, and Nidec, as well as in the wind power photovoltaic sector with Vestas, Sungrow Power Supply, and Siemens [4] - The company is actively expanding its market presence and aims to establish partnerships with more influential enterprises [4]

Summary of Fenghua Advanced Technology Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Fenghua Advanced Technology - **Industry**: Passive electronic components Key Points Financial Performance - **Revenue Growth**: In the first half of 2025, revenue increased by 15% year-on-year, reaching a stable growth trajectory [2][3] - **Net Profit Decline**: Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased due to increased R&D expenses, rising material costs, depreciation pressure, and inventory impairment provisions [2][3] Market Dynamics - **Tariff Impact**: Short-term effects of tariff policies were limited, with a spike in orders in Q1 2025 followed by stabilization in Q2 [2][4] - **Domestic Market Trends**: Long-term trends favor domestic substitution and increased market share, providing growth opportunities [2][5] Segment Performance - **Automotive Sector Growth**: The automotive segment's contribution rose from 10% to 15% in the first half of 2025, while home appliances and communications accounted for 35% and 25%, respectively [2][6] - **Stable Demand**: Demand across all segments is expected to remain stable in the second half of the year [2][6] Core Business Focus - **Passive Components**: Capacitors, resistors, and inductors remain the core business, with respective revenue shares of over 40%, nearly 35%, and over 10% [2][7] - **Production Capacity Expansion**: Capacitor production capacity has exceeded 30 billion units, with rapid expansion in inductor capacity [2][8][9] Operational Metrics - **Utilization Rates**: Capacitor utilization is around 90%, electronic components at about 80%, and inductors between 70-80% [2][10] - **Price Stability**: Overall product prices are stable, with slight fluctuations in some products, showing a slight upward trend [2][10] R&D and Innovation - **Supercapacitor Development**: Since 2016, the company has been developing supercapacitors, which are now being applied in smart meters and are set to expand into robotics and smart industrial control [4][11] - **Material Self-Sufficiency**: The self-supply ratio of materials has increased to 30%-40%, focusing on iron powder and ceramic powder to improve gross margins and supply chain security [4][16] Future Outlook - **Emerging Industries**: The automotive, home appliance, and communication sectors are expected to maintain high growth rates in the next one to two years, with significant demand anticipated in the consumer market [15] - **High-End Product Strategy**: The company is focusing on high-end product development tailored to core customer needs, utilizing a strategy of technology introduction rather than direct price competition [21] Challenges and Competition - **Competition with Major Players**: The company faces challenges in high-end specifications dominated by major players like Murata and Samsung, particularly in material and process integration [15][20] - **Equipment Strategy**: While relying on imported equipment for precision, the company is also enhancing domestic equipment through modifications to meet production needs [19][20] Conclusion - **Overall Stability**: The company's fundamentals and industry performance remain stable, with ongoing efforts in capacity expansion, R&D, and market adaptation to ensure continued growth and competitiveness in the passive components market [2][3][12]

Summary of Conference Call Company/Industry Involved - The discussion revolves around a company involved in the aerospace and defense industry, focusing on components and modules. Key Points and Arguments Gross Margin Analysis - The gross margin for original components is approximately 50.3%, while the gross margin for modules is around 51.49%. Both have experienced a decline, with original components dropping nearly one percentage point and modules decreasing by about four percentage points [1][2][3]. Product Lifecycle Impact - The analysis of gross margin also considers the product lifecycle, indicating that early-stage projects typically have lower gross margins. As projects mature and scale, gross margins are expected to improve significantly [2][3]. Order Growth and Market Dynamics - There has been a notable increase in orders, particularly in aerospace projects and electronic components, which are expected to grow at a faster rate. The company is focusing on domestic military demands as the primary driver for orders in the first quarter [4][5]. Export Orders - Feedback indicates that export orders are performing better than in previous years, although the impact is not significantly noticeable. The primary focus remains on domestic military needs [5]. New Research Projects - The company is preparing for new research projects aligned with the 14th Five-Year Plan, indicating a long feedback cycle for demand in the aerospace sector. The company differentiates itself by having a broader customer base for its products [6]. Order Structure Changes - The first quarter of the year saw a significant change in the order structure, with a focus on compensating for delayed projects from the previous two years. The company is actively pursuing large projects to ensure they do not miss opportunities [7]. Revenue and Cash Flow Expectations - The company anticipates a noticeable improvement in cash flow and revenue recognition in the second half of the year, particularly in the fourth quarter, as delayed payments from previous years are expected to be collected [9][10]. Annual Order Projections - The company maintains a positive outlook for the annual order volume, projecting it to exceed 10 billion, with a monthly average expected to reach 1.5 billion [8][10]. Credit Impairment Concerns - There is an acknowledgment of increased credit impairment in the first quarter compared to previous years, attributed to high account ratios and delayed payments. However, improvements are expected as the year progresses [8][9]. Other Important but Overlooked Content - The company emphasizes the importance of maintaining relationships with large projects and ensuring that they are actively pursued to capitalize on market opportunities [7]. - The discussion highlights the cyclical nature of the industry, with a focus on adapting to market demands and project timelines [2][4].