作者：金融界银行研究院院长 陈国汪 2026年中国人民银行工作会议1月5日—6日召开。会议提出，要继续实施好适度宽松的货币政策。"把促 进经济高质量发展、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量，灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货币政策工 具，保持流动性充裕，保持社会融资条件相对宽松，引导金融总量合理增长、信贷投放均衡，使社会融 资规模、货币供应量增长同经济增长和价格总水平预期目标相匹配。畅通货币政策传导机制，发挥好政 策利率引导作用，做好利率政策执行和监督，促进社会综合融资成本低位运行。有序扩大明示企业贷款 综合融资成本工作覆盖面，推动明示个人贷款综合融资成本"。 人民银行2026年的货币政策将对不同类型银行业金融机构经营发展带来不同的影响。银行业金融机构如 何利用货币政策，错位经营，推动自身差异化特色化发展，将对整个十五五期间的发展带来深远影响。 核心政策要点预测 央行2026年工作会议明确适度宽松货币政策总基调，根据国内经济金融运行情况，考虑美联储可能大幅 降息和中美贸易战等因素，预计2026年货币政策的核心量化特征包括： 降准降息空间：预计全年降准1-2次（释放长期流动性1-2万亿元），降息10-25BP（5年期 ...

Core Viewpoint - The financial support from Postal Savings Bank of China (邮储银行) has significantly boosted the production and distribution of Kuerle fragrant pears in Xinjiang, enhancing the local agricultural economy and improving farmers' income through innovative loan products and services [1][2][3] Group 1: Financial Support and Loan Products - Postal Savings Bank of China's Xinjiang branch has launched a series of credit products, including "Planting Loan," "Acquisition Loan," and "Storage Loan," to support the fragrant pear industry [2] - The bank has issued over 200 million yuan in loans to the fragrant pear industry, facilitating the movement of pears from farms to consumers [1][2] - The bank's "Express Loan" provided 3.5 million yuan to a cold storage company within three days, addressing urgent funding needs for pear acquisition [1] Group 2: Agricultural Production and Economic Impact - Kuerle fragrant pear's planting area has reached 412,000 acres, with an expected production of over 300,000 tons this year [2] - Farmers like Heng Zhen, who cultivate 200 acres of fragrant pears, anticipate earnings exceeding 1 million yuan due to high yield and quality [2] - The brand value of Kuerle fragrant pears has ranked first in China for six consecutive years, indicating strong market recognition and demand [2] Group 3: Industry Transformation and Future Outlook - The Kuerle city is transforming its pear industry towards standardized planting, brand marketing, and deep processing, supported by a model of "government support + financial backing + enterprise leadership" [3] - The bank is committed to enhancing its services in deep processing and cold chain logistics, aiming to further strengthen the local economy and support rural revitalization [3] - The integration of financial services with agricultural training and market analysis is expected to improve the overall quality and efficiency of the pear industry [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful harvest of 412,000 acres of fragrant pears in Korla City, Xinjiang, and the role of Postal Savings Bank in providing financial support to the pear industry [1][2] - The bank has issued over 200 million yuan in loans to support the transportation of 300,000 tons of pears from farms to consumers [1] Group 1: Financial Support and Impact - Postal Savings Bank's "Golden Pear Enrichment" initiative has led to the issuance of over 200 million yuan in loans for the fragrant pear industry this year [1] - The bank's "Express Loan" provided 3.5 million yuan to a cold storage facility, enabling quick access to funds for purchasing pears [1] - The bank has developed a series of financial products tailored to the pear industry, including "Planting Loans," "Acquisition Loans," and "Storage Loans," benefiting over 500 production and operation entities [1] Group 2: Industry Transformation and Support - Korla City is transforming its pear industry through a model of "government support + financial backing + enterprise promotion," focusing on standardized planting, brand sales, and deep processing [2] - The bank addresses challenges in financing for the pear industry, providing not only financial solutions but also training in planting techniques and market analysis to enhance industry quality and efficiency [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative financial services and products being developed in Tonghua City to address the challenges of the aging population and insufficient pension supply [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Financial Innovations - The People's Bank of China in Tonghua has supported the elderly care industry by innovating credit products and optimizing financial services, resulting in a loan balance of 183 million yuan for the elderly care industry, with a year-on-year growth of 73.97% as of June 2025 [1] - The establishment of specialized credit mechanisms such as "Elderly Care Loan" and "Health Care Pass" has been initiated to support the integration of medicine and elderly care, focusing on new business models like traditional Chinese medicine health care and smart elderly care [2] - The "Elderly Care Institution Construction Loan" allows for a loan amount up to 80% of the annual fee income from existing beds, with a maximum loan term of 10 years, addressing the long-term funding needs of elderly care facilities [3] Group 2: Community Engagement and Support - Financial institutions in Tonghua have implemented 37 types of facilities to assist the elderly, including large-print materials and anti-fraud education, enhancing the accessibility of financial services for seniors [4] - The local banks have actively engaged with the community, conducting over 130 outreach events and distributing more than 23,000 informational brochures to educate seniors on financial matters [4] - The People's Bank of China in Tonghua plans to promote more pension financial products and inclusive elderly care financial management to benefit a larger segment of the elderly population [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative credit system established by the People's Bank of China in Sanmenxia, which simplifies the loan application process for farmers and enhances access to financing through a dynamic credit evaluation system [1][2][4]. Group 1: Credit System Innovation - The Sanmenxia branch of the People's Bank of China has developed a dual platform for inclusive finance and rural revitalization, incorporating over 4,000 new agricultural operators into a database to address information asymmetry in agricultural financing [1][2]. - A new credit evaluation module has been implemented, managing over 7,000 agricultural entities and cleaning up more than 2,000 abnormal entities, thereby breaking down data barriers between departments [2][3]. - The platform integrates various agricultural credit information from multiple departments, using AI algorithms to create accurate profiles of farmers and agricultural operators, achieving near-complete coverage of agricultural entities [3]. Group 2: Financial Products and Services - The bank has introduced specialized credit products such as "Rural Revitalization Guarantee Loan," "Mushroom Loan," and "Planting Loan," which leverage both the credit status of farmers and a guarantee mechanism to mitigate credit risks [4]. - A new service mechanism combining online intelligent matching and offline precise connections has been established, significantly reducing the average loan approval time for new agricultural operators [4]. - The comprehensive launch of the rural revitalization financial service platform is creating a "smart finance" landscape in Sanmenxia, where data-driven processes reduce the need for farmers to travel for financial services [4].

Core Viewpoint - The strategic cooperation agreement between Henan Rural Commercial Bank and the Henan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs aims to inject strong financial momentum into the development of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers by providing 400 billion yuan in agricultural loans over the next three years, focusing on food security, rural prosperity industries, and new agricultural productivity [1][2][3]. Group 1: Financial Support for Food Security - Henan Rural Commercial Bank has created various financial products such as "High Standard Farmland Loan," "Planting Loan," and "Storage Loan" to provide comprehensive financial services for the agricultural supply chain, with a total of 58.7 billion yuan in loans for grain production and processing [2]. - The cooperation agreement emphasizes the importance of "storing grain in the ground and technology," offering a package of financial services for high-standard farmland construction and providing intellectual property pledge financing for seed industry enterprises [2]. Group 2: Support for Rural Prosperity Industries - The bank has developed a tailored action plan to support rural prosperity industries, focusing on local characteristics and specific needs, resulting in over 100 specialized financial products such as "Garlic Loan" and "Spicy Noodle Loan," with 44.133 billion yuan in loans issued to county-level prosperity industries [3]. - The bank serves approximately 208,600 agricultural industry chain clients, demonstrating its commitment to localized financial solutions [3]. Group 3: Inclusive Financial Services - Henan Rural Commercial Bank aims to enhance financial service accessibility through a "党建+网格+大数据" model, achieving a credit coverage rate of 73.41% for county farmers and a usage rate of 14.34% [4]. - The bank has issued 47.3 billion yuan in small loans to impoverished populations, reinforcing its commitment to poverty alleviation and rural revitalization [4]. Group 4: Empowering Agricultural Technology - The bank has established a dedicated credit quota for the technology sector, offering loans totaling 8.385 billion yuan to 942 agricultural technology enterprises, supporting long-term and low-cost financing [5]. - It is also focusing on supply chain financial products for agricultural machinery manufacturing, facilitating financial services for the entire industry chain [5]. Group 5: Integration of Financial Services in Rural Governance - The bank actively participates in grid governance by collaborating with community organizations, providing professional financial consulting, and promoting a trustworthy credit environment through credit village and credit household evaluations [6][7]. - Initiatives such as "Financial Knowledge Going to the Countryside" aim to educate the public on financial safety, enhancing community engagement and cultural life [7].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the financing coordination mechanism for small and micro enterprises has shown significant results, with banks providing substantial credit support to these businesses, addressing their long-standing financing difficulties [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation and Results - As of June 2025, over 90 million small and micro enterprises have been visited under the mechanism, with banks granting new credit of 23.6 trillion yuan and issuing new loans of 17.8 trillion yuan, of which 32.8% are credit loans [1]. - The mechanism aims to facilitate direct and efficient access to bank credit for small and micro enterprises, with a focus on appropriate interest rates [1][2]. - Financial institutions have established specialized teams and innovative products to support the mechanism's implementation, ensuring that credit reaches the grassroots level quickly and conveniently [1][2]. Group 2: Financial Institutions' Initiatives - Financial institutions are actively engaging in the mechanism by forming specialized teams to address the financing needs of small and micro enterprises, ensuring timely and precise connections [2][3]. - Various banks have developed tailored financial products, such as "Inclusive Micro Fast Loans" with a favorable interest rate of 3.3%, and have implemented measures to streamline loan approval processes [4][5]. - The Zhejiang Pinghu Rural Commercial Bank has initiated a "Thousand Enterprises and Ten Thousand Households" outreach program to understand the operational challenges faced by small enterprises and to collect financing needs [3][4]. Group 3: Future Directions and Recommendations - The effectiveness of the mechanism relies on collaboration among government, banks, and enterprises, with a focus on clear objectives and coordinated efforts [6]. - Recommendations include enhancing data sharing across departments, improving the credit system, and increasing financial support policies to lower the cost of inclusive finance [6][7]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to innovate credit products, improve service quality, and enhance information sharing to better meet the financing needs of small and micro enterprises [7].

Group 1 - The Agricultural Development Bank of China (ADB) Hubei Branch has focused on supporting agricultural development and rural revitalization, with a total loan issuance of 841 billion yuan and a loan balance of 7,124 billion yuan as of May 24, reflecting a net increase of 60 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [1] - ADB Hubei Branch has initiated a collaborative agricultural policy financial service demonstration zone in eight counties, including Jiyu County, with 17 preferential policies aimed at boosting local agricultural development and attracting over 11 billion yuan in investments [1] - The bank has committed to increasing credit support for Jiyu County over the next three years to develop high-quality vegetable bases covering 300,000 acres, transforming the county from a vegetable-producing area to a strong agricultural hub [1] Group 2 - The West Lake Agricultural Warehouse project in Wuhan's Dongxihu District has been launched, featuring 300 acres of smart vegetable greenhouses, with ADB Hubei Branch approving 480 million yuan in loans to support its construction [2] - The project aims to integrate land, technology, and industry chains to create a new model of urban agriculture, enhancing the supply of fresh produce to the local market [2] Group 3 - ADB Hubei Branch has allocated 284.15 million yuan in grain rotation loan funds to ensure smooth grain acquisition during the summer harvest, emphasizing the importance of food security [3] - The bank has prepared 6 billion yuan in credit funds in advance to support grain storage and acquisition, ensuring that financial resources are available for grain collection [3] Group 4 - ADB Hubei Branch has provided 300 million yuan in loans to enhance the potato industry chain in Enshi, significantly increasing product value and supporting the development of local brands [4] - The bank aims to strengthen financial support across the entire agricultural supply chain, enhancing the competitiveness of regional agricultural products [4] Group 5 - The bank has supported comprehensive land improvement projects in various regions, addressing issues of land fragmentation and low mechanization rates, with nearly 500 million yuan in loans allocated for quality enhancement of 70,000 acres of farmland in Chibi City [5] - The projects focus on improving irrigation, drainage, and smart agricultural platforms, ensuring effective use of funds for agricultural development [5] Group 6 - The integration of previously fragmented land into cohesive agricultural units has led to the establishment of modern agricultural facilities, enhancing productivity and stability in Hubei's agricultural sector [6] - The initiatives have created a vibrant agricultural landscape, reinforcing the foundation for stable and high agricultural yields in the region [6]

Strategic Planning and Goals - The bank aims to achieve its strategic goals in 2025, focusing on the "1363" strategic layout and ensuring effective implementation of strategic plans [2] - Regular evaluations of strategic execution will be conducted to identify issues and develop solutions [2] - A new round of strategic planning is underway to adapt to internal and external changes, guiding future development [2] Leadership and Management Initiatives - The new president emphasizes four key areas for development: serving the real economy, driving innovation through digital transformation, maintaining prudent risk management, and creating value for shareholders [3] - The bank plans to issue up to 20 billion yuan in secondary capital bonds and 50 billion yuan in perpetual bonds to enhance capital [3] Financial Performance and Market Position - As of 2024, the bank's total assets reached 486.285 billion yuan, with a deposit market share of 12.30% and a loan market share of 9.95% in Gansu province [3] - The bank has over 6.75 million customers, reflecting strong brand recognition [3] Support for Small and Micro Enterprises - The bank has launched initiatives to support individual businesses, including a "Service Month" and preferential loan products, with a balance of 1.471 billion yuan in loans for individual businesses [4] - It has developed specialized financial products for technology enterprises, supporting 335 tech firms with a loan balance of 12.179 billion yuan [4] Loan and Investment Strategies - In Q1 2025, the bank's corporate loan balance reached 209.7 billion yuan, with significant investments in manufacturing, retail, and public utilities [5] - The bank is actively supporting the "Strong Province" strategy in Gansu, with over 10 billion yuan in loans directed towards related projects [5] Digital Transformation and Innovation - The bank is enhancing its digital capabilities, with significant growth in supply chain financing and transaction banking services [6] - By the end of 2024, the bank's personal customer financial assets reached 290.712 billion yuan, with a 4.20% increase [11] Shareholder Value and Market Management - The bank has implemented a profit distribution policy with a cash dividend payout ratio exceeding 30% over the past three years, totaling 2.107 billion yuan in dividends [19] - A plan for a cash dividend of 0.51 yuan per share for the end of 2024 has been approved, amounting to 290.4806 million yuan [19] Support for Local Industries - The bank is focusing on agricultural financing, launching products like "Planting Loans" to support grain growers and local specialties [20] - It is also promoting the beef noodle industry and enhancing the market presence of local agricultural products through various initiatives [20]

Core Viewpoint - Postal Savings Bank of China in Tongliao City is actively supporting agricultural production during the spring plowing season by optimizing financial services and increasing credit investment to boost local agricultural activities [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support for Agriculture - The bank has deployed customer managers to rural areas to assess the funding needs for spring farming, ensuring precise financial service delivery [2]. - A "green channel" has been established to streamline loan approval processes, enhancing the efficiency of fund disbursement [3]. - As of the end of March, the bank has issued 8,707 spring farming loans totaling over 1.324 billion yuan, benefiting 63,900 agricultural clients [3]. Group 2: Innovative Financial Products - The bank has introduced specialized loans such as "Agricultural Machinery Loan" and "Planting Loan" to cater to the diverse financing needs of modern agricultural entities [4]. - Collaboration with government and agricultural guarantee companies has been strengthened to promote the "government-bank-guarantee" model, facilitating access to low-interest loans for farmers [4]. - This year, the bank has issued 1.324 billion yuan in spring loans through the "government-bank-guarantee" model, including 703 guarantee loans amounting to 200 million yuan [4]. Group 3: Loan Renewal and Financial Accessibility - The bank has launched a "no principal repayment renewal loan" service, allowing clients to extend loan terms up to 10 years, with a total of 32 million yuan renewed this year [5]. - For clients facing temporary repayment difficulties, the bank offers loan extension and restructuring services, with the latter allowing for a repayment period extension of up to 5 years [5]. - The bank is enhancing its service model by establishing "Spring Farming Financial Service Stations" in rural areas to provide on-site loan application and payment services [5].