（来源：市场星报） 12月29日，央视"焦点访谈"播出《"聚"力攻坚 追光逐日》，聚焦合肥可控核聚变能大科学装置。 我们的生活离不开能源。在"十五五"规划建议中，有两位"能源新秀"被列为未来产业，那就是氢能和核 聚变能。 位于合肥市西郊的科学岛，面积不足3平方公里，却是中国核聚变研究的策源地与主阵地。2025年，在 这里有关核聚变的研究捷报频传。1月，"东方超环"（EAST）终于创下1亿摄氏度1066秒稳态长脉冲高 约束模等离子体运行的世界纪录；5月，中国下一代紧凑型聚变实验装置工程（BEST）的总装正式启 动；2025年年底，聚变堆主机关键系统综合研究设施（CRAFT）进入全面建成收尾阶段。三箭齐发， 一个世界级核聚变研究装置集群正在形成。 ...

在中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等离子体物理研究所的控制大厅，屏幕上的曲线记录着近亿摄氏度等 离子体的脉动。我们作为科研人员，常常要在凌晨守着操作台，看着设备运行。束流瞬间点亮、磁约束 逐步稳定——我们正在探索聚变能源。 "人造太阳"，旨在实现可控核聚变。依靠三大关键装置平台，我们正一步一个脚印，前行在可控核聚变 研究科学探索与工程实现的道路上。随着一次次攻坚、一个个突破，我愈发笃信，"人造太阳"并非遥远 的浪漫，而是渐行渐近的现实。 有些梦想看似遥不可及，耐下心，便会一点点实现。聚变堆主机关键系统综合研究设施（CRAFT）就 是这样一个工具台，将聚变堆的所有关键部件拆解为可以逐一攻破的独立任务。从偏滤器到超导磁体， 从八分之一真空室到遥操作，每一套系统都要经过严苛的测试与反复优化。今年，CRAFT数个关键子 系统取得重要进展，造"太阳"有了工程"指导手册"。挑战极限是对技术的锤炼，也是对耐心的磨炼。千 锤百炼，便不畏路途之远。 让"太阳"之光照亮现实，还需合力托举。紧凑型聚变能实验装置（BEST）就是这样一个着力点。前不 久，燃烧等离子体国际科学计划项目在合肥正式启动，BEST的全球研究计划也同步发布。来自1 ...

在中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等离子体物理研究所的控制大厅，屏幕上的曲线记录着近亿摄氏度等 离子体的脉动。我们作为科研人员，常常要在凌晨守着操作台，看着设备运行。束流瞬间点亮、磁约束 逐步稳定——我们正在探索聚变能源。 "人造太阳"，旨在实现可控核聚变。依靠三大关键装置平台，我们正一步一个脚印，前行在可控核聚变 研究科学探索与工程实现的道路上。随着一次次攻坚、一个个突破，我愈发笃信，"人造太阳"并非遥远 的浪漫，而是渐行渐近的现实。 科学的浪漫，需要理性的认知与坚持。造"太阳"的第一步，是造一个强大的容器，能够承载超高温和超 低温，受得了"一米之外，冰火两重天"，让等离子体稳态运行并产生核反应。造"太阳"这条无人之路的 开端，就荆棘遍布。没有超导材料、没有经验可循、没有标准可依，超大电流、超强磁场、超高真空成 为"卡脖子"难题，让人看不清前路。没有路，就用自己的脚印走成路。19年超过15万次放电，如今的全 超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置（EAST）能够在1亿摄氏度实现1066秒稳态运行，比太阳更炙热。这份炙 热，源自数十年的科研热情、四代人的薪火相传。 有些梦想看似遥不可及，耐下心，便会一点点实现。聚变堆主机关键 ...

让"太阳"之光照亮现实，还需合力托举。紧凑型聚变能实验装置（BEST）就是这样一个着力点。前不 久，燃烧等离子体国际科学计划项目在合肥正式启动，BEST的全球研究计划也同步发布。来自10多个 国家的科学家共同签署《合肥聚变宣言》，呼吁全球一起造"太阳"。如今各种新技术加速研究，各国围 绕科技"赛点"争分夺秒、你追我赶。但也要看到，科技这把开启人类未来的钥匙，也需要全人类各展所 能、共同铸造。"筑墙""圈地"无益，携手共进才能加速"人造太阳"的突破。 从EAST到CRAFT再到BEST，体现着我国推进科技创新的矢志不渝。从理论探索到实验验证，从工程 设计到系统集成，"一代人干不完，就由下一代接着干"，我们的步履扎实坚定，科学家精神薪火相传。 如今，造"太阳"成为更加开放的机遇，中国的接力也拓展为全世界希望"火种"的传递。人类多么奇妙 啊，在浩瀚宇宙中那么渺小，却有着敢与自然比肩的精神力量。 造"太阳"，以一次次试验、一个个飞跃，丈量着理想的高度。这条道路上，我们有信心，通过更久的坚 守、更好的传承，让我们的"太阳"经久燃烧，照亮全人类的光明前程。 （文章来源：人民日报） 在中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等离子体物 ...

在中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等离子体物理研究所的控制大厅，屏幕上的曲线记录着近亿摄氏度等 离子体的脉动。我们作为科研人员，常常要在凌晨守着操作台，看着设备运行。束流瞬间点亮、磁约束 逐步稳定——我们正在探索聚变能源。 "人造太阳"，旨在实现可控核聚变。依靠三大关键装置平台，我们正一步一个脚印，前行在可控核聚变 研究科学探索与工程实现的道路上。随着一次次攻坚、一个个突破，我愈发笃信，"人造太阳"并非遥远 的浪漫，而是渐行渐近的现实。 科学的浪漫，需要理性的认知与坚持。造"太阳"的第一步，是造一个强大的容器，能够承载超高温和超 低温，受得了"一米之外，冰火两重天"，让等离子体稳态运行并产生核反应。造"太阳"这条无人之路的 开端，就荆棘遍布。没有超导材料、没有经验可循、没有标准可依，超大电流、超强磁场、超高真空成 为"卡脖子"难题，让人看不清前路。没有路，就用自己的脚印走成路。19年超过15万次放电，如今的全 超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置（EAST）能够在1亿摄氏度实现1066秒稳态运行，比太阳更炙热。这份炙 热，源自数十年的科研热情、四代人的薪火相传。 有些梦想看似遥不可及，耐下心，便会一点点实现。聚变堆主机关键 ...

与会人士表示，经过国际聚变科学界数十年的合作与发展，聚变研究取得了一系列重大突破，但依然面 临诸多挑战，需凝聚全球科学家的智慧与力量，开展更为务实、紧密、开放的国际交流与合作，共同开 创聚变能源未来，实现人类"终极能源"梦想。 国际合作加码 11月24日，中国科学院"燃烧等离子体"国际科学计划项目在合肥未来大科学城正式启动。同时，紧凑型 聚变能实验装置（BEST）研究计划面向全球发布。来自法国、英国、德国、意大利、瑞士等十余个国 家的聚变科学家共同签署《合肥聚变宣言》，该宣言倡导开放共享与合作共赢精神，鼓励各国的科研人 员到中国开展聚变合作研究。 加速走向工程验证 采购、融资"热度"空前 中金公司研报认为，从发展路径来看，当前，欧洲聚焦以ITER为核心的国际合作体系，国内推 进"CFETR-DEMO"自主路线，北美则以私营企业为主体，整体看来，全球核聚变发展正处于向百兆瓦 级工程演进的关键跃迁期，未来5年至10年将有多个示范性装置陆续落地。 聚变工程进入关键期 核聚变能近年来在世界范围内广受关注，国际原子能机构（IAEA）日前发布的《世界聚变能源展望 2025》显示，近40个国家正推进聚变计划，超过160个聚 ...

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of major scientific innovation platforms, including national science centers in Beijing, Shanghai, the Greater Bay Area, and Hefei, to enhance regional technological innovation [1]. Group 1: Beijing Huairou Science City - The Huairou Science City has evolved from initial planning to becoming one of the regions with the highest density of national major scientific infrastructure over nearly ten years [5]. - The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a core facility in Huairou, expected to be one of the world's brightest fourth-generation synchrotron radiation sources upon completion [7]. Group 2: Shanghai Zhangjiang Science City - The Zhangjiang Science City has seen significant improvements in its industrial ecosystem surrounding the Artificial Intelligence Island from 2020 to 2025 [9]. - Originally covering 17 square kilometers, Zhangjiang Science City has expanded to 220 square kilometers, housing two national laboratories and over 100 incubators [11]. Group 3: Shenzhen Guangming Science City - The Guangming Science City, covering 99 square kilometers, is a key area for Shenzhen's comprehensive national science center, focusing on large scientific installations and technology innovation clusters [13]. - The Shenzhen Institute of Technology, located in Guangming, aims to conduct cutting-edge scientific research and cultivate top innovative talents [15]. Group 4: Hefei Future Science City - The Hefei Future Science City, with a planned area of approximately 19.2 square kilometers, focuses on quantum information, fusion energy, and deep space exploration, featuring significant scientific installations [17]. - Key facilities like the "Kua Fu" fusion reactor and BEST experimental device are part of the national major scientific infrastructure [19]. Group 5: Chengdu Western Science City - The Western Science City in Chengdu is a vital driver for technological innovation in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, utilizing a collaborative "one city, multiple parks" model [21]. - Six major scientific installations are already established in the Western Science City, focusing on electronic information, biomedicine, and digital economy [23].

Core Viewpoint - The development of controlled nuclear fusion technology, often referred to as "artificial sun," is seen as a potential ultimate energy source for humanity, with significant advancements being made in China over the past decades [1][2]. Group 1: Nuclear Fusion Technology - Controlled nuclear fusion mimics the sun's energy production by fusing hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium, which can be extracted from seawater [1]. - One liter of seawater can release energy equivalent to that of 300 liters of gasoline when used in nuclear fusion [1]. - Nuclear fusion is considered safer than nuclear fission, as the reaction stops immediately if conditions fail, eliminating risks of nuclear leakage or radiation [1]. Group 2: Recent Achievements - The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) has achieved significant milestones, including a world record of 1 billion degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds in January [2]. - The upcoming compact fusion energy experimental device (BEST) focuses on energy output, aiming to exceed input energy, which is crucial for commercialization [2]. Group 3: Industry Development - The nuclear fusion industry is vast, with the BEST device representing a significant commercial application opportunity, potentially involving millions of components [2]. - Over 30 small to medium-sized tech companies related to nuclear fusion have been incubated in Hefei, with some already listed [4]. - The Comprehensive Research Facility for Fusion Technology (CRAFT) is under construction and will be a leading research and testing platform in the international fusion field, expected to be completed by the end of this year [4]. Group 4: Future Plans - The timeline for nuclear fusion commercialization includes the completion of the BEST device by 2027, the first demonstration of fusion energy generation by 2030, and the establishment of a fusion engineering demonstration plant by 2035, with a goal for commercial fusion energy by 2050 [4].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of major scientific innovation platforms, including national science centers in Beijing, Shanghai, the Greater Bay Area, and Hefei, to enhance regional technological innovation [1] Group 1: Beijing Huairou Science City - The Huairou Science City has evolved from initial planning to becoming one of the regions with the highest density of national major scientific infrastructure [3] - The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a core facility in Huairou, which will be one of the world's brightest fourth-generation synchrotron radiation sources upon completion [4] Group 2: Shanghai Zhangjiang Science City - The Zhangjiang Science City has developed a more complete industrial ecosystem around the Artificial Intelligence Island from 2020 to 2025 [6] - The area has expanded from 17 square kilometers to 220 square kilometers, positioning itself as an international first-class science city [8] Group 3: Shenzhen Guangming Science City - The Guangming Science City covers a total planned area of 99 square kilometers, focusing on major scientific installations and technology innovation clusters [10] - Shenzhen Polytechnic University, located in Guangming, aims to conduct cutting-edge scientific research and cultivate top innovative talents [11] Group 4: Hefei Future Science City - The Hefei Future Science City, with a planned area of approximately 19.2 square kilometers, focuses on quantum information, fusion energy, and deep space exploration [14] - Key scientific installations like the "Kua Fu" and BEST are representative of national significant scientific instruments [14][16] Group 5: Chengdu Western Science City - The Western (Chengdu) Science City is a key driver for technological innovation in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, adopting a "one city, multiple parks" model [18] - It has six major scientific installations, with two included in the national "14th Five-Year Plan" for major scientific infrastructure [19]

Core Insights - The article discusses the advancements in controlled nuclear fusion technology, highlighting its potential as a clean and virtually limitless energy source for humanity [3][5][6]. Group 1: Nuclear Fusion Technology - Controlled nuclear fusion mimics the sun's energy production by fusing hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium, which can be extracted from seawater [5][6]. - One liter of seawater can produce fusion fuel deuterium, releasing energy equivalent to 300 liters of gasoline during nuclear fusion [5]. - Nuclear fusion is considered safer than nuclear fission, as the reaction stops immediately if conditions fail, eliminating risks of nuclear leakage or radiation [6]. Group 2: Recent Achievements - The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) has achieved significant milestones, including a world record of 1 billion degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds in January [6][11]. - The new compact fusion energy experimental device (BEST) focuses on energy output, aiming to exceed input energy, which is crucial for commercialization [8][9]. Group 3: Industry Development - Over 30 small to medium-sized tech companies related to nuclear fusion have been established in Hefei, with some already listed [9]. - Hefei has nearly 60 companies covering the entire nuclear fusion energy industry chain, from superconducting materials to operational design [9][11]. - The establishment of the Fusion Industry Alliance in Hefei in 2023 has gathered over 200 member companies, enhancing collaboration across the industry [9]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The BEST device is expected to be completed by 2027, with the first demonstration of fusion energy generation planned for 2030, and a demonstration fusion engineering pile by 2035 [11]. - The industry anticipates a transition to a clean energy era, where fossil fuels will primarily serve as chemical raw materials, and fusion energy will play a central role [11].