车路云一体化的概念是什么？其本质意义和系统构成有哪些？ "车路云一体化"引领道路交通新纪元 20250922 摘要 车路云系统由车辆、路侧设施、云控平台、支撑平台和通信网络五部分 组成，旨在解决单车智能在感知、运算和路径规划方面的局限性，通过 全局视野优化驾驶决策和交通效率。 中国汽车工程学会预测，车路一体化产业在 2025 年将带来约 7,295 亿 元产值增量，到 2030 年增至约 25,825 亿元。该技术可减少交通事故， 缓解交通拥堵，并推动节能减排。 辅助驾驶事故风险增加和 L2 级辅助驾驶的安全局限性是重提"车路云" 概念的重要原因。车路云一体化通过提供实时障碍地图和车辆联网协同 决策，显著降低事故率。 2025 年，无人物流车在快递行业中扮演重要角色，已可在开放道路上 快速行驶。但高频次、高速度的无人驾驶仍需依赖路侧设备支援。 中国在智能网联汽车及基础设施建设方面取得显著进展，已从封闭区域 测试扩展到全域测试和全城试点，截至 2025 年中，新增超过 600 个车 路云一体化项目。 车路云一体化产业网络包括车辆、道路、云端、图像处理和网络连接五 个部分，其发展能带动多个相关产业，形成庞大的经济 ...

Group 1 - The 2025 World Intelligent Vehicle Conference will showcase disruptive technological innovations in the smart vehicle sector, focusing on near-complete autonomous driving solutions, immersive smart cockpit experiences, and integrated vehicle-road-cloud ecosystems [1] Group 2 - The conference will highlight breakthroughs in high-level autonomous driving technology, with several automakers presenting near Level 5 fully autonomous driving solutions using multi-sensor fusion for real-time centimeter-level 3D environment modeling [2] - A new AI decision-making system based on deep reinforcement learning will be demonstrated, capable of handling complex scenarios such as predicting pedestrian intentions at unregulated intersections and utilizing vehicle-road collaboration to identify obscured traffic signals in adverse weather [2] - "Swarm intelligence" technology will be showcased, allowing multiple autonomous vehicles to coordinate and improve road traffic efficiency by over 30% [2] Group 3 - The smart cockpit is undergoing a revolutionary transformation with features like flexible rollable screens extending across the windshield, AR-HUD integrating navigation with real-world conditions, and holographic interactive assistants using light field technology for gesture and gaze recognition [3] - Emotional engines utilizing biosensors will monitor driver and passenger heart rates and expressions to automatically adjust ambient lighting, scents, and seating positions [3] Group 4 - The theme of "vehicle-road-cloud integration" will present a vision of future transportation, where vehicles communicate in real-time with traffic signals and roadside units using 5G-V2X technology [3] - The conference will introduce a "cloud-based digital twin" system, where each vehicle has a mirrored model in the cloud, allowing AI to predict and manage urban traffic flow based on real-time data from millions of vehicles [3] - The 2025 World Intelligent Vehicle Conference signifies a new era of safer, more efficient, and user-friendly transportation, celebrating technological advancements and human mobility [3]

Group 1 - Chongqing's "Yuchain Zhqing" action plan aims to establish a comprehensive "vehicle-road-cloud integration" system by 2027, including the construction of 600 perception intersections and covering 2500 kilometers of urban and highway roads [2][3] - The plan emphasizes the development of a cloud control platform and various application scenarios such as collaborative warning and autonomous driving [3] - The initiative coincides with the one-year anniversary of the announcement of the first batch of 20 pilot cities for "vehicle-road-cloud integration" applications [2] Group 2 - The establishment of the Western Science City Intelligent Connected Vehicle Innovation Center in Chongqing has led to the incubation of 14 related enterprises and the creation of a leading cloud control platform [4] - Chongqing has built over 500 smart intersections and covered more than 700 kilometers of urban roads, connecting thousands of vehicles [4] Group 3 - Changchun is developing a "vehicle-road-cloud integration" pilot project with plans to construct approximately 400 smart intersections and connect over 12,500 networked vehicles [5][6] - The city has partnered with major companies like China FAW to explore the development of intelligent connected vehicles [5] Group 4 - Beijing has implemented a series of policies to support intelligent connected vehicles, achieving significant infrastructure coverage and testing mileage [8][11] - The city has established a high-level autonomous driving demonstration area, attracting numerous domestic and international companies [8] Group 5 - Chengdu has released a white paper on the integration of autonomous driving buses, detailing a comprehensive mechanism for system coordination [9] - The city has developed a testing road network covering 596 kilometers and has monitored millions of vehicle-road collaborative events [9] Group 6 - Shanghai has launched an action plan for the intelligent connected vehicle industry, aiming to create a collaborative industrial cluster by 2030 [10][11] - The city has opened extensive testing roads and achieved significant testing mileage, focusing on V2X communication technology [11] Group 7 - Nanjing has introduced a three-year plan for "vehicle-road-cloud integration," focusing on building a city-level cloud control platform and intelligent infrastructure [12][13] - The plan includes tasks such as large-scale demonstration applications and safety mechanisms for traffic information transmission [13] Group 8 - Guangzhou is developing a three-year action plan to promote the intelligent connected vehicle industry, including the establishment of a national quality safety testing center [14] - The city aims to achieve full coverage of 5G and C-V2X technologies, supporting the deployment of thousands of connected vehicles [14] Group 9 - Shenzhen has showcased significant achievements in "vehicle-road-cloud integration," including a comprehensive traffic information platform and a regulatory framework for intelligent connected vehicles [15][16] - The city is focusing on building a two-level three-layer cloud control platform to enhance connectivity and testing capabilities [16] Group 10 - Wuhan has approved a major demonstration project for intelligent connected vehicles with a budget of approximately 17 billion yuan, aiming to develop key technologies in the field [17] - The city is establishing a unified platform for intelligent connected vehicles, supporting the integration of numerous vehicles and infrastructure [17]

Group 1 - The "Vehicle-Road-Cloud Integration" construction is entering a critical development year, with local policies and corporate strategies advancing simultaneously to pave the way for higher-level autonomous driving [1][2] - Chongqing plans to build 600 perception intersections and cover 2,500 kilometers of urban and highway roads by 2027, aiming to create a comprehensive roadside infrastructure system [1] - In July alone, over ten regions in China, including Guizhou, Hangzhou, and Nanjing, have announced new developments related to "Vehicle-Road-Cloud Integration" projects [2] Group 2 - The industry is moving towards "Vehicle-Road-Cloud Integration" as a necessary trend to overcome the inherent limitations of single-vehicle intelligence [3] - Collaboration among multiple automakers to develop unified technical frameworks and standards is essential for accelerating industry implementation [3] - The rapid advancement of "Vehicle-Road-Cloud Integration" across the country is creating a clearer vision of a smart, efficient, and safe future transportation landscape [3]

Summary of the Conference Call on Vehicle Road Cloud Integration Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the **Vehicle Road Cloud (车路云)** integration industry, which is experiencing accelerated development driven by government policies and support. [2][3][6] Key Points and Arguments 1. **Government Support and Investment**: - Starting from April 2025, there will be a significant rollout of projects related to Vehicle Road Cloud integration, with a budget of approximately **1 trillion yuan** allocated for investments and over **3 trillion yuan** in special bonds. [2][4][14] - The investment is primarily concentrated on road and cloud infrastructure, which is costly and requires comprehensive funding support from various sources, including social capital and market participation. [2][4] 2. **Technological Development**: - There is a strong focus on the development of **smart driving technologies** and **V2X communication** applications, aiming to enhance urban traffic management and provide residents with safer and more efficient travel experiences. [2][3][5] - The relationship between single-vehicle intelligence and road collaboration is complementary, with road collaboration expected to optimize resource allocation through cloud computing. [2][15][18] 3. **Pilot Projects and Regional Initiatives**: - Major cities like **Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen** have initiated pilot projects for Vehicle Road Cloud integration, with significant progress in infrastructure construction and technology deployment. [3][9][10] - Specific projects include smart driving technology development, V2X communication systems, and innovative applications such as smart parking and logistics systems. [5][9][10] 4. **Funding Structure**: - The funding structure for projects varies by region, with local governments contributing a significant portion alongside central and provincial funding. For example, in **Wuxi**, the funding structure includes **30%** from central finance, **20%** from provincial finance, and **30%** from local enterprises. [14] 5. **Future Development and Challenges**: - The pace of Vehicle Road Cloud integration is expected to accelerate in the next one to two years, with a focus on quality and speed as mandated by government policies. [6][9] - Challenges include the need for substantial investment and the integration of various technologies to ensure effective collaboration between vehicles and road infrastructure. [4][18] Additional Important Content - The national government is beginning to downplay the hype surrounding smart driving to manage public expectations, indicating a shift in focus towards practical applications and integration. [2][20] - The **eCall** emergency call system is gradually being developed, with standards expected to be approved by **2026**, focusing on new vehicles rather than retrofitting existing ones. [29][30] - The integration of cloud technology in traffic management has already shown success in applications like real-time traffic signal updates and emergency alerts, enhancing overall road safety and efficiency. [27][28] This summary encapsulates the critical insights and developments discussed during the conference call regarding the Vehicle Road Cloud integration industry, highlighting the interplay between government support, technological advancements, and regional initiatives.