证券代码：603182 证券简称：嘉华股份 公告编号：2025-017 山东嘉华生物科技股份有限公司 关于调整套期保值业务相关事项的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： ? 交易目的：为充分利用期货市场的套期保值功能，规避和减少因原材料 价格大幅波动对公司生产经营造成的不利影响，促进公司稳健发展，公司拟使用 部分闲置自有资金开展与生产经营有直接关系的原材料的套期保值业务。 ? 交易品种：主要是与公司生产经营相关的原材料大豆。 ? 交易工具：包括但不限于期货、场内期权、远期、收益互换、场外期权、 外汇远期、掉期、货币互换、利率互换等金融工具及上述金融工具的组合。 ? 交易场所：经依法批准或者核准，具有期货和衍生品交易业务经营资格 的场内交易场所或场外交易机构。 ? 交易金额：公司开展期货和衍生品交易业务预计投入的保证金和权利金 最高余额不超过人民币 5,000.00 万元，该额度在审批期限内可循环滚动使用。 ? 履行的审议程序：公司于 2025 年 7 月 10 日召开第六届董事会第四次会 议，审 ...

正在准备针对SEBI指控的正式回应文件。 美国量化交易巨头简街集团（Jane Street）与印度证券交易委员会（SEBI）的"冲突"持续升级。7月8日，第一财经记者获得的简街集团向全体员工发出的内 部信显示，该公司已否认SEBI的全部指控，并称公司声誉被"错误或毫无依据的报告所玷污"。 日前，SEBI发布了一纸临时禁令，指控简街集团通过"恶劣的市场操纵行为"非法获利，据此禁止该公司进入印度市场。同时，SEBI冻结了简街集团在印度 的484亿卢比（约合40亿元人民币）资金。 面对SEBI的指控，简街集团强调称，其交易行为完全基于标准的套利和对冲策略，目的是通过市场机制确保相关金融工具价格的一致性，并为市场提供必 要的流动性支持。 简街否认"操纵市场"指控 在长达105页的调查报告中，SEBI聚焦简街集团在印度市场的系统操纵行为，重点聚焦两大争议交易：日内指数操纵、延长收盘价操纵。报告以2024年1月 17日的交易为例，详细拆解了简街集团交易策略的具体操作方式。 在致全体员工的内部信中，简街集团逐条驳斥了印度监管的指控。针对监管指控的"日内指数操纵"行为，该公司明确表示，SEBI所质疑的2024年1月17日的 ...

宏观 证券研究报告 |深度研究报告 2025/7/4 财政发力线索探析 财政政策力度进阶，从"适度加力"到"更加给力"。面对更趋严峻复杂的内外环境，2025年财政政策定调"持续用力、 更加给力"，较2024年"适度加力、提质增效"更为积极，强化逆周期调节以稳定经济基本盘。具体措施包括：显著提 升支出强度与进度（预算赤字率创新高，政府债券规模扩张），优化支出结构（重点倾斜民生、消费和新质生产力）， 并持续化解地方债务、房地产及金融等重点领域风险，确保财政可持续性。 债务工具扩容提质，规模用途双向拓展。2025年政府债务工具规模与用途双扩容。特别国债方面：新增国有大行资本补 充专项，超长期特别国债规模显著增加，重点投向国家战略安全、设备更新（支持领域拓宽及补贴标准提升）和消费品 以旧换新（新增数码补贴并优化机制）。专项债限额明显提升，改革实施"负面清单"管理，扩大使用范围（允许土地 储备、存量房转保障房等），资本金支持范围新增新兴产业且比例上限提高，审核流程简化（试点省份"自审自发"）。 执行层面，1-5月新增专项债发行进度平缓但快于去年同期，募集资金主要投向基建相关，土储较去年获更多资金倾斜； 化债资金高效落地 ...

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is committed to achieving economic and social development goals despite international uncertainties, focusing on domestic priorities [1] - The NDRC is developing a series of measures to stabilize employment and the economy, which will complement previous policies introduced in September and during the Central Economic Work Conference [1] - Key areas of focus include supporting employment, stabilizing foreign trade, promoting consumption, expanding effective investment, and creating a stable development environment [1] Group 2 - The NDRC has allocated over 160 billion yuan for consumption incentives, with additional funds expected to be released, totaling around 140 billion yuan [2] - Investment expansion will include support for industrial software upgrades and infrastructure projects, with a goal to finalize the project list by June [2] - The People's Bank of China plans to adjust monetary policy tools to ensure liquidity and support key areas such as employment and growth [2] Group 3 - The Ministry of Commerce, in collaboration with the NDRC, has introduced a comprehensive policy package to assist foreign trade enterprises in expanding domestic sales [3] - Financial support measures include increasing government funding, enhancing credit support from financial institutions, and reducing costs for struggling enterprises [3] - The impact of recent fluctuations in the U.S. Treasury market on China's foreign exchange reserves is considered limited due to a diversified investment strategy [3]

近日，上海市投资促进工作领导小组办公室印发《关于强服务优环境进一步打响"投资上海"品牌的 若干举措》。其中提到，加强金融资源高效供给。 建立国资并购基金矩阵，设立总规模500亿元产 业转型升级二期基金，用好1000亿元三大先导产业母基金，加大对重点产业战略性项目和产业链 核心关键环节投资力度。 通过"长期资本＋并购整合＋资源协同"创新机制，用好并购基金，加大 对上海战略性新兴产业的金融供给，充分运用科创债、政策性金融工具等，保障优质招商项目资金 需求。深化跨境结算、融资、财资管理等金融服务，为企业提供一站式出海金融服务。 《若干举措》发布AI大模型、具身智能、自动驾驶、低空经济等重点应用场景，推动重大应用场 景优先向重点企业、重点项目倾斜。组织开展场景路演、场景对接、揭榜赛马等活动，开展场景应 用创新大赛，为获奖企业提供高校实验室、低成本办公场地。将优质垂类大模型项目纳入全市公共 算力调度体系，对模型推理算力项目实施补贴。 每日｜荐读 榜单： 「2025投资机构软实力排行榜」评选启动 峰会： 「2025母基金年度论坛」盛大启幕：汇聚中国力量！ 热文： 一纸新规，炸出一级市场的管理费焦虑 热文： 今年，上市公司 ...

Group 1 - The article indicates that fiscal policy is expected to accelerate the implementation of existing policies in the second half of the year, focusing on the early issuance and utilization of ultra-long special government bonds and local government special bonds [1] - Experts predict that an additional 500 billion to 1 trillion yuan will be raised in the second half of the year to counter external uncertainties, with fiscal measures likely to support consumption and investment, as well as enhance local government financial capabilities [1] - Possible fiscal measures include the issuance of ultra-long special government bonds and the establishment of new policy financial instruments [1]

Group 1 - Experts believe that fiscal policy will accelerate the implementation of existing policies in the second half of the year, focusing on the early issuance and utilization of ultra-long special government bonds and local government special bonds [1] - There is a possibility of timely introduction and enhancement of incremental reserve policies in fiscal matters, depending on economic performance, which may include the issuance of additional ultra-long special government bonds and the establishment of new policy-based financial instruments [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance emphasizes the implementation of a more proactive fiscal policy to stabilize employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, while also preparing for incremental reserve policies based on changing circumstances [1][2]. Fiscal Policy Implementation - The current proactive fiscal policy mainly focuses on accelerating the implementation of existing policies, particularly the issuance of government bonds, without introducing new incremental policies [2][5]. - National general public budget expenditure for this year reached 11.2953 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%, significantly higher than the revenue growth rate of -0.3% [2]. - From January to May, government fund budget expenditure was 3.2125 trillion yuan, up 16% year-on-year, also exceeding the revenue growth rate of -6.9% [2]. Government Bond Issuance - The rapid issuance of government bonds has provided necessary funding for fiscal expenditure, with 6.29 trillion yuan in national bonds issued in the first five months, a 38.5% increase year-on-year [2][3]. - Net financing from government bonds reached 6.31 trillion yuan in the first five months, an increase of 3.81 trillion yuan year-on-year [3]. Incremental Fiscal Policies - Although specific details on this year's incremental reserve policies have not been disclosed, the approach has become clearer over recent years, focusing on systematic design and policy integration [4][5]. - Experts suggest that incremental fiscal policies are typically introduced in the second half of the year to meet annual economic development goals, often involving the issuance of additional government bonds and other financial instruments [5][6]. Debt Management and Support Measures - This year, refinancing bonds for replacing hidden debts reached 1.63 trillion yuan in the first five months, completing 81.5% of the annual limit of 2 trillion yuan [6]. - Experts recommend considering the early issuance of the 2 trillion yuan debt limit for next year to alleviate local repayment pressures [6]. Real Estate and Investment Support - Recent government meetings have emphasized the need for robust support for real estate development, including policy backing in planning, land, finance, and fiscal aspects [7]. - The Ministry of Finance is working on establishing a childcare subsidy system and aims to finalize the project list for 2025 "two重" construction and central budget investments by the end of June [7][8].

固定收益 | 固定收益定期 利率专题 证券研究报告 政策性金融工具的历史与当下 1、历史上的政策性金融工具 历史上推出政策性金融工具均是在逆周期调节，稳住经济大盘、增强地方 投资能力的背景下，具有撬动实体信贷、增强财政可持续性、运作更为市 场化、成本低、投放快等特点，但在支持力度、投资领域、运作模式等方 面又略有差异： （1）两类工具带有一定的杠杆效应，能够撬动社会资金进入投资周期长、 回报运作周期较长的基础设施领域，如 2022 年政策性开发性金融工具投放 的 7400 亿元，有效引导了各银行对金融工具支持项目超 3.5 万亿元的授信。 （2）此外，这类工具还有成本低、投放快的特点，如：两项工具均有财 政贴息支持，能够对一些收益相对有限、民间资本投资积极性不高的领域 形成支持，两项工具均在当时实现了较为快速的投放，及时释放政策效应， 成为稳增长的抓手之一。 专项建设债券：2015 年，为应对国内经济下行压力，创设了专项建设债券， 有助于缓和地方支出压力、弥补重点领域项目建设的资金需求，成为了基 建"稳增长"的重要抓手。 从成效来看，以 2015 年为例，11 月全国新开工项目计划总投资累计增长 4.7%，增 ...

Core Viewpoint - The announcement from the company highlights significant concerns regarding its financial performance, particularly in investment income and asset valuation, leading to regulatory scrutiny and potential risks in its operations [1][2][3] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 7.718 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.42%, and a net profit of 2.207 billion yuan, up 2.55% year-on-year [1] - The financial investment scale reached 113.664 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 14.54%, but net investment income and fair value changes combined were only 1.349 billion yuan, a decline of 13.91% year-on-year [1] Investment Asset Issues - The company's investment properties significantly impacted performance, with the book value dropping from 1.763 billion yuan to 1.188 billion yuan, resulting in a fair value loss of 590 million yuan [2] - Major losses were attributed to two key assets: Zhengzhou Yuda International Trade Building and Beijing Jinqianguang Cinema, with losses of 493 million yuan and 87 million yuan respectively due to adverse market conditions [2] Stock Pledge Business Risks - The stock pledge repurchase balance remained at 886 million yuan from 2022 to 2024, with all accounts overdue and impairment provisions increasing from 499 million yuan to 659 million yuan, resulting in a 74% impairment ratio [3] - Notable default projects included "Modern Avenue" and "Hainan Airport," with total financing balances of 359 million yuan and 527 million yuan respectively [3] - The company has ceased new stock pledge business and is working on clearing existing projects through judicial disposal and debt restructuring [3] Impairment and Valuation - The company reported significant impairment in its overseas lending, with a balance of 216 million yuan and an impairment of 140 million yuan, reflecting a 64.75% impairment rate due to a single counterparty default [3] - In contrast, domestic lending of 42.021 billion yuan had an impairment ratio of only 0.74%, consistent with industry levels [3] - The company did not recognize impairment on goodwill valued at 4.34 billion yuan, citing market method tests indicating recoverable amounts exceeding book values [3]