相关报告：智研咨询发布的《2025-2031年中国钢筋（钢丝）行业市场运行格局及发展前景研判报告》 根据国家统计局数据显示：2025年11月中国钢筋产量为1375万吨，同比下降17.6%；2025年1-11月中国 钢筋累计产量为17295.3万吨，累计下降3.2%。 2020-2025年1-11月中国钢筋产量统计图 数据来源：国家统计局，智研咨询整理 知前沿，问智研。智研咨询是中国一流产业咨询机构，十数年持续深耕产业研究领域，提供深度产业研 究报告、商业计划书、可行性研究报告及定制服务等一站式产业咨询服务。专业的角度、品质化的服 务、敏锐的市场洞察力，专注于提供完善的产业解决方案，为您的投资决策赋能。 上市企业：三钢闽光(002110),抚顺特钢(600399),首钢股份(000959),南钢股份(600282),三峡新材(600293) ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that March and April are critical months for B2B procurement in Russia, driven by climate, policy, and industry cycles, indicating a strong demand that cannot be easily substituted [3]. Group 1: Reasons for Procurement Peak - Climate warming leads to the resumption of outdoor projects, resulting in a surge in demand for construction materials and equipment [4]. - Government and enterprise procurement budgets are executed during this period, leading to high certainty and large orders [5]. - Buyers prepare inventory in advance for the peak season in the second half of the year, increasing the urgency to procure [6][7]. Group 2: Timeliness of Entry - It is still feasible to enter the market now, but immediate action is required to prepare for localization, including product translation and optimization for local platforms [9]. - Delaying until mid-April risks missing out on significant opportunities and losing market share to competitors [10]. Group 3: Key Categories for Focus - Construction materials are essential for infrastructure projects, including steel bars, cement, and waterproof membranes [11]. - Engineering machinery and parts, such as excavators and hydraulic components, have a high demand and price point [12]. - General machinery, including machine tools and generators, is a procurement hotspot [13]. - Hardware tools, like screwdrivers and drills, are stable in demand with high repurchase rates [14]. - Automotive parts are in high demand due to the aging vehicle fleet in Russia, especially for maintenance and repair [15]. Group 4: Competitive Strategy - Success in foreign trade with Russia hinges on preparation rather than price competition, with early localization and buyer engagement being crucial for securing orders [16].

Core Viewpoint - The company, New Steel Co., has provided insights into its product categories and market strategies in response to investor inquiries, indicating a flexible approach to adjusting metal flows and product structures based on market conditions [2] Product Categories - The main product categories of the company include rebar, wire rod, medium and heavy plates, hot-rolled coils, cold-rolled sheets, electrical steel, special steel strips, and others such as steel strands [2] - The company emphasizes that detailed data on each product can be found in its annual reports [2]

美方调查对象涵盖范围较广，包括不同规格和成分的钢筋产品，以及在原产国或第三国进行切割、 成型、镀锌、喷涂或其他加工处理的相关产品。 美国市场曾是阿尔及利亚钢筋出口的重要目的地之一。数据显示，2023年阿尔及利亚对美钢材出口 量约为 48.5 万吨，2024年已明显回落至约 10 万吨。钢筋是阿尔及利亚重要的非油气出口产品之一，此 次高额反倾销税的实施，或将进一步削弱其在美国市场的竞争力。 阿尔及利亚《Algerie360》网站12月21日报道，美国政府近日以"倾销"为由，对阿尔及利亚出口至 美国的钢筋产品实施临时反倾销措施，立即征收 127% 的反倾销税。该决定源于美国商务部作出的初步 调查裁定，认为相关产品在美销售价格低于其"公平价值"。 美国商务部表示，此次反倾销措施为初步决定，最终裁定将在约 75 天后 作出。在此期间，相关税 率将先行适用。美国钢铁企业 CMC于12月19日发布公告确认了该决定。 此次调查由美国钢铁行业发起。今年6月，由美国钢筋行业联盟提交申诉，指控来自阿尔及利亚、 埃及、越南及保加利亚的钢筋产品以不公平低价进入美国市场，并可能受益于政府补贴，损害美国本土 钢铁产业利益。 （原标题：美 ...

另有两起案例发生在益阳。今年4月，湖南省市场监管局组织专项监督抽查，益阳市赫山区某金属材料 有限公司生产的钢筋产品不符合标准要求，货值金额4995元。另查明，该公司无证生产、销售列入目录 钢筋产品，货值金额3570元。益阳市市场监管局依据有关规定，责令其停止违法行为，对该公司给予罚 没款13986.5元的行政处罚。 此外，还有一起是怀化市鹤城区市场监管局查处某钢筋厂生产、销售不合格钢筋产品案。今年6月，怀 化市鹤城区市场监管局依法对辖区内某钢筋厂生产的钢筋进行抽样，经检验，该批产品不符合标准要 求，被判定为不合格产品。该局依据有关规定，对该钢筋厂给予罚没款6600元的行政处罚。 瘦身钢筋，是指通过冷拉、截断后二次拉长等加工手段，将原本符合国家标准的螺纹钢强行压缩直 径、"瘦身"变细的劣质钢筋。这类钢筋强度、韧性等关键性能大幅缩水，一旦流入建筑工地，将严重威 胁工程结构安全，成为埋藏在民生工程与建筑项目中的"定时炸弹"。针对近两年"瘦身钢筋"问题偶有反 弹的情况，湖南在全省范围内部署开展钢筋产品质量专项整治行动，坚决斩断"瘦身钢筋"的产销链条， 切实守护人民群众的生命财产安全，而又一批典型案例的公布，则将进一步 ...

这是一个大型项目综合体，总投资达98万亿越南盾，设计能力达到950万吨/年，包括两个项目：宣田南 定1号绿色钢厂，年产能750万吨钢材（包括：钢板、热轧钢卷HRC）和宣田Nghia Hung绿色钢厂，年产 能200万吨钢筋/钢丝。6月23日，宣田绿色钢铁综合体开工，预计2027年将推出首款产品。 越南宣田（Xuan Thien）集团和奥地利Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH于2025年12月15日在宁平签 署了投资合作协议。此次活动不仅是越南领先的工业集团之一与冶金技术领域的全球声誉单位之间的握 手，还通过投资现代技术线为该国重工业开辟了前景。 越南企业代表表示："此次活动标志着实现越南成为宣田集团区域优质钢铁生产中心雄心壮志旅程中的 一个重要里程碑。"。 宣田集团与Primetals Technologies签署投资合作协议仪式，MB银行代表出席。 根据协议内容，Primetals Technologies是为宣田集团项目提供技术解决方案、工程设计和核心设备的合 作伙伴。合作的重点是建设两条高规格、先进的主要钢铁生产线。 第一条是200万吨/年的钢板生产线，生产宽5米、厚 ...

11月份，中国铁矿石原矿产量为8302.8万吨，同比增长3.7%；1-11月累计产量为92362.2万吨，同比下降 2.8%。 11月份，中国中厚宽钢带产量为1781.7万吨，同比增长1.4%；1-11月累计产量为20531.3万吨，同比增长 5.0%。 11月份，中国线材（盘条）产量为1008.8万吨，同比下降10.2%；1-11月累计产量为12302.1万吨，同比 下降0.6%。 国家统计局最新数据显示，2025年11月份，中国钢筋产量为1375.1万吨，同比下降17.6%；1-11月累计 产量为17295.3万吨，同比下降3.2%。 ...

特别声明：以上文章内容仅代表作者本人观点，不代表新浪网观点或立场。如有关于作品内容、版权或其它问 题请于作品发表后的30日内与新浪网联系。 钢筋固定技巧！ 钢筋固定技巧！ 钢筋固定技巧！#科技怪界[超话]# ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the content [1][3] 2. Core Viewpoints - **Rebar**: The main contract price of rebar rebounded from the bottom, with a daily increase of 0.13%, and both trading volume and open interest expanded. Currently, the low - supply pattern supports steel prices, but demand is weak, and the fundamentals have not improved substantially. Steel prices in the off - season are still prone to pressure. The relatively positive factors are the low valuation and policy expectations. Steel prices are expected to continue the trend of oscillating to find the bottom under the game between expectations and reality. Attention should be paid to changes in steel mill production [5][38]. - **Hot - rolled coil**: The main contract price of hot - rolled coil oscillated, with a daily decline of 0.15%, and both trading volume and open interest expanded. At present, both supply and demand of hot - rolled coils have weakened, the industrial contradiction has not been alleviated, and the inventory reduction pressure is relatively large, so the price of hot - rolled coils continues to be under pressure. The relatively positive factor is the low valuation. Under the weak reality pattern, hot - rolled coils will continue the weakly oscillating operation trend. Attention should be paid to steel mill production [5][38]. - **Iron ore**: The main contract price of iron ore oscillated weakly, with a daily decline of 0.92%, and both trading volume and open interest expanded. Currently, iron ore demand continues to weaken, while supply remains at a high level. The fundamentals of the iron ore market are weak, and iron ore prices are still prone to pressure. The relatively positive factor is that the structural contradiction in the spot market remains unresolved. It is expected that iron ore prices will continue the high - level oscillating operation trend. Attention should be paid to the performance of steel products [5][39]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Industry Dynamics - **National Economic Situation in November**: The added value of industrial enterprises above the designated size nationwide increased by 4.8% year - on - year and 0.44% month - on - month. The added value of the mining industry increased by 6.3% year - on - year, the manufacturing industry increased by 4.6%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 4.3%. The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 7.7% year - on - year, and the high - tech manufacturing industry increased by 8.4%. The manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, and the business production and operation activity expectation index was 53.1%, up 0.3 percentage points. From January to October, the total profit of industrial enterprises above the designated size nationwide was 5950.3 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1.9% [7]. - **Real Estate Development Investment from January to November**: The national real estate development investment was 7859.1 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 15.9%. The investment in residential buildings was 6043.2 billion yuan, a decrease of 15.0%. The construction area of real estate development enterprises was 6.56066 billion square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 9.6%. The new construction area was 534.57 million square meters, a decrease of 20.5%, and the completed area was 394.54 million square meters, a decrease of 18.0% [8]. - **Australia's Anti - dumping Review of Chinese Rebar**: Australia's Anti - Dumping Commission postponed the release of the basic facts report and final - ruling suggestions on the anti - dumping review of steel reinforcing bars imported from Baowu Group Echeng Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. It is expected to complete the basic facts report by December 23, 2025, and submit the final - ruling report to the Australian Minister of Industry and Science by February 16, 2026 [9]. 3.2 Spot Market - **Steel Products**: The spot price of rebar (HRB400E, 20mm) in Shanghai was 3240 yuan, in Tianjin was 3150 yuan, and the national average price was 3289 yuan. The spot price of hot - rolled coil (Shanghai, 4.75mm) in Shanghai was 3250 yuan, in Tianjin was 3170 yuan, and the national average price was 3285 yuan. The price of Tangshan steel billet (Q235) was 2940 yuan, and the price of Zhangjiagang heavy scrap (≥6mm) was 2080 yuan. The spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar was 10 yuan, and the spread between rebar and scrap was 1160 yuan [10]. - **Iron Ore**: The price of PB fines at Shandong ports was 772 yuan, the price of Tangshan iron concentrate (wet basis) was 773 yuan, the Australian freight was 10.11 yuan, the Brazilian freight was 22.03 yuan, the SGX swap (current month) was 106.05, and the Platts Index (CFR, 62%) was 105.20 [10]. 3.3 Futures Market - **Rebar**: The closing price of the active contract was 3074 yuan, with a daily increase of 0.13%. The highest price was 3086 yuan, the lowest price was 3031 yuan, the trading volume was 1,232,643 lots (an increase of 258,307 lots), and the open interest was 1,627,666 lots (an increase of 20,609 lots) [14]. - **Hot - rolled Coil**: The closing price of the active contract was 3233 yuan, with a daily decrease of 0.15%. The highest price was 3247 yuan, the lowest price was 3194 yuan, the trading volume was 706,855 lots (an increase of 218,669 lots), and the open interest was 1,224,554 lots (an increase of 34,067 lots) [14]. - **Iron Ore**: The closing price of the active contract was 753.0 yuan, with a daily decrease of 0.92%. The highest price was 760.5 yuan, the lowest price was 748.0 yuan, the trading volume was 367,137 lots (an increase of 123,572 lots), and the open interest was 469,396 lots (an increase of 3,908 lots) [14]. 3.4 Related Charts - **Steel Inventory**: There are charts showing the weekly changes and total inventory of rebar and hot - rolled coil, including the inventory of steel mills and social inventory [17][19]. - **Iron Ore Inventory**: There are charts showing the inventory of 45 ports in China, the inventory of 247 steel mills, and the inventory of domestic mine iron concentrate [22][27]. - **Steel Mill Production**: There are charts showing the blast furnace operating rate, capacity utilization rate, profitability ratio of 247 steel mills, the operating rate of 87 independent electric furnaces, and the profit and loss of 75 building materials independent electric arc - furnace steel mills [36][32]. 3.5后市研判 (Translated as Future Outlook) - **Rebar**: Supply and demand continue to weaken. The weekly output of rebar decreased by 10.53 tons, and demand decreased by 13.89 tons. Low - supply supports steel prices, but weak demand still exerts pressure. With low valuation and policy expectations, steel prices will continue to oscillate to find the bottom. Attention should be paid to steel mill production [38]. - **Hot - rolled Coil**: The supply - demand pattern remains weak. The weekly output decreased by 5.60 tons, and demand is weak. Although the output of cold - rolled products in the main downstream is rising, there are concerns about external demand due to policy disturbances. With high inventory and low valuation, hot - rolled coils will continue the weakly oscillating trend. Attention should be paid to steel mill production [38]. - **Iron Ore**: The supply - demand pattern changes little. Ore demand is weak, and supply is at a high level. Although there is a structural contradiction in the spot market, iron ore prices will continue the high - level oscillating trend. Attention should be paid to the performance of steel products [39].

Core Points - The State Administration for Market Regulation announced the implementation of the "General Implementation Rules for Industrial Product Production Licenses" and specific rules for 24 industrial products, effective from April 1, 2026 [1] - The general rules outline the approval methods, processes, and timelines for industrial product production licenses, serving as a crucial support for the smooth implementation of the licensing system [1] Summary by Sections General Rules - The revision of the general rules includes four main aspects [2] Specific Rules - The revision of the specific rules includes six main aspects [2] - The approval process and timeline requirements are standardized to improve efficiency [3] - Three specific approval methods are clarified: "pre-inspection before certification," "post-inspection," and "notification commitment" [3] - Responsibilities for quality safety and traceability are emphasized, requiring the establishment of quality management and traceability systems [3] - The timeline for submitting inspection reports is adjusted to within six months prior to application, and reports must not be a combination of multiple documents [3] - Two specific rules for satellite television receiving equipment and wireless broadcasting equipment are merged into one [3] - Updates are made to the product standards or testing methods for 18 products due to standard changes [3] - Industry policy requirements are refined for five categories of products, including construction steel, cement, and hazardous chemicals [3] - Requirements for production and testing equipment for construction steel and other products are improved [3] - Focus on product quality safety leads to optimization of safety-related testing items based on changes in product and testing standards [3] - The methods and criteria for on-site inspections are enhanced to reduce discretionary power of inspectors [3]