➢ 价格：本周钢材价格下跌。截至 8 月 22 日，上海 20mm HRB400 材质螺 纹价格为 3270 元/吨，较上周降 30 元/吨。高线 8.0mm 价格为 3420 元/吨， 较上周降 50 元/吨。热轧 3.0mm 价格为 3420 元/吨，较上周降 40 元/吨。冷轧 1.0mm 价格为 3830 元/吨，较上周降 50 元/吨。普中板 20mm 价格为 3470 元 /吨，较上周降 50 元/吨。本周原材料中，国产矿市场价格稳中有升，进口矿市 场价格稳中有跌，废钢价格下跌。 ➢ 利润：本周钢材利润下降。长流程方面，我们测算本周行业螺纹钢、热轧和 冷轧毛利分别环比前一周变化-58 元/吨，-50 元/吨和-42 元/吨。短流程方面， 本周电炉钢毛利环比前一周变化-34 元/吨。 钢铁周报 20250824 美国钢铝关税扩围，钢价有所承压 2025 年 08 月 24 日 ➢ 产量与库存：截至 8 月 22 日，五大钢材产量上升，总库存环比上升。产量 方面，本周五大钢材品种产量 878 万吨，环比升 6.43 万吨，其中建筑钢材产量 周环比减 3.71 万吨，板材产量周环比升 10.14 万吨， ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for several steel companies, including Hualing Steel, Baosteel, Nanjing Steel, and others, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [3][4]. Core Viewpoints - The expectation of environmental production restrictions has cooled, leading to a focus on demand recovery. Despite high production levels, the steel demand has dropped to seasonal lows, and the market is advised to monitor the transition between peak and off-peak seasons for signs of demand recovery [3][4]. - Long-term capacity management remains a key theme, with a combination of market-oriented and administrative measures expected to optimize crude steel supply, potentially improving profitability for steel companies [3][4]. Summary by Sections Price Trends - As of August 15, 2025, steel prices showed mixed trends, with rebar prices at 3,300 CNY/ton (down 30 CNY), high wire at 3,470 CNY/ton (down 30 CNY), hot-rolled at 3,460 CNY/ton (down 10 CNY), cold-rolled at 3,880 CNY/ton (up 10 CNY), and medium plate at 3,520 CNY/ton (up 30 CNY) [1][10]. Production and Inventory - The total production of five major steel varieties reached 8.72 million tons, an increase of 24,200 tons week-on-week. However, rebar production decreased by 7,300 tons to 2.2045 million tons. Total social inventory rose by 282,900 tons to 9.8978 million tons [2][3]. Profitability - The report indicates a decline in long product profitability, with rebar, hot-rolled, and cold-rolled margins changing by -24 CNY/ton, +3 CNY/ton, and -3 CNY/ton respectively. Electric arc furnace steel margins also decreased by 18 CNY/ton [1][3]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies in the steel sector, including Hualing Steel, Baosteel, Nanjing Steel, and others, while also suggesting attention to high-temperature alloy stocks like Fushun Special Steel [3][4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a recommendation for the steel industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities [6]. Core Viewpoints - The steel market is currently experiencing a seasonal downturn, with demand showing weakness due to high temperatures and rainfall affecting consumption [3]. - Despite stable production levels, there is potential for supply contraction in the coming week due to environmental regulations impacting steel production in certain regions [3]. - The report highlights a significant improvement in industry profitability in the first half of the year, driven by lower raw material prices and enhancements in production processes [4]. - The concept of "anti-involution" is expected to reshape the industry landscape, providing both short-term and long-term investment logic [4]. Industry Key Data Tracking Production Data - As of August 15, the total production of five major steel products reached 8.7163 million tons, with a week-on-week increase of 24,000 tons [2]. - The average daily pig iron output from 247 steel enterprises was 2.4066 million tons, reflecting a slight increase of 3,400 tons week-on-week [2]. Consumption Data - The total consumption of the five major steel products was 8.3102 million tons, showing a week-on-week decrease of 147,200 tons [2]. - The apparent consumption of rebar, wire rod, hot-rolled, cold-rolled, and medium plate experienced varied changes, with rebar consumption decreasing by 208,500 tons [2]. Inventory Situation - Total steel inventory reached 14.1597 million tons, with a week-on-week increase of 406,100 tons [2]. - Social inventory rose by 283,400 tons to 9.9084 million tons, while steel mill inventory increased by 122,700 tons to 4.2513 million tons [2]. Profitability Situation - The average pig iron cost for 114 steel mills was reported at 2,321 yuan per ton, with a week-on-week increase of 3 yuan [2]. - As of August 15, the gross profit per ton for rebar, hot-rolled, and cold-rolled products was +121 yuan, +151 yuan, and +59 yuan respectively, indicating a week-on-week decrease for rebar and hot-rolled products [2]. - Approximately 65.8% of the sampled steel enterprises were profitable, reflecting a week-on-week decline of 2.6 percentage points [2].

Report Title - Hot Rolled Coil Weekly Report 2025/08/16 [1] Report Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - The overall atmosphere in the commodity market has significantly cooled, and the prices of finished products have slightly corrected. The real estate industry continues to be in a downturn, and the demand outlook remains pessimistic. The demand for hot-rolled coils shows signs of recovery, with production basically unchanged and the inventory accumulation rate slowing down. If the subsequent demand cannot be effectively repaired, steel prices may be difficult to maintain the current level, and the futures price may gradually return to being dominated by supply and demand. It is recommended to continuously monitor the progress of terminal demand repair and the support of the cost side for the prices of finished products [11][12] Summary by Section 1. Weekly Points Summary - **Cost Side**: The profit of hot-rolled coil blast furnaces is 154 yuan/ton, slightly down from last week. The spot price is about 11 yuan/ton higher than the futures price, with a moderately high valuation [7] - **Supply Side**: This week, the output of hot-rolled coils was 3.16 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 0.7 million tons, a year-on-year increase of about 4.0% compared to the same week last year, and a cumulative year-on-year increase of about 0.6%. The daily average pig iron output was 2.4066 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 0.34 million tons, and the pig iron output has remained above 2.4 million tons [8] - **Demand Side**: This week, the consumption of hot-rolled coils was 3.15 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 85,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of about 5.4% compared to the same week last year, and a cumulative year-on-year increase of about 1.5%. The demand has increased significantly, with the demand for medium and heavy plates and hot-rolled coils performing well, while the demand for cold-rolled coils remains weak [9] - **Inventory**: This week, the inventory of hot-rolled coils was 3.5747 million tons, with a slight inventory accumulation but a significantly slower growth rate [10] 2. Trading Strategy Suggestion - The recommended strategy is to wait and see [13] 3. Other Sections - The report also includes various charts related to the hot-rolled coil market, such as spot and futures prices, regional price differences, basis, profit, inventory, and cost, as well as data on related products like cold-rolled coils, coated plates, and raw materials such as iron ore, coke, and scrap steel [17][56][79]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several steel companies, including Hualing Steel, Baosteel, Nanjing Steel, and others, based on their projected earnings and valuation metrics [3]. Core Viewpoints - Steel demand is entering a seasonal downturn, with a focus on production restrictions in North China. The recent announcement of new coal safety regulations has led to rising prices in the coking coal sector. Despite high supply levels, steel mill profits are declining. Anticipation of production cuts around the September 3 military parade may temporarily suppress steel supply [3][6]. - Long-term capacity management remains a key theme, with a combination of market-oriented and administrative measures expected to optimize crude steel supply. The gradual release of new iron ore capacity is anticipated to restore profitability for steel companies [3][6]. Summary by Sections Price Trends - As of August 8, 2025, steel prices showed mixed trends. The price of 20mm HRB400 rebar in Shanghai was 3,330 CNY/ton, down 20 CNY/ton from the previous week. Hot-rolled steel increased by 40 CNY/ton to 3,470 CNY/ton, while cold-rolled steel rose by 10 CNY/ton to 3,870 CNY/ton [1][9]. Production and Inventory - The total production of five major steel varieties reached 8.69 million tons, an increase of 17,900 tons week-on-week. Rebar production rose by 101,200 tons to 2.2118 million tons. Total social inventory increased by 201,600 tons to 9.6149 million tons [2][3]. Profitability - Steel profits have decreased, with estimated gross margins for rebar, hot-rolled, and cold-rolled steel declining by 67 CNY/ton, 16 CNY/ton, and 28 CNY/ton respectively. Electric arc furnace steel margins also fell by 22 CNY/ton [1][3]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies for investment: Hualing Steel, Baosteel, Nanjing Steel in the flat steel sector; Xianglou New Materials, CITIC Special Steel, Yongjin Co. in the special steel sector; and Jiuli Special Materials, Youfa Group, Wujin Stainless in the pipe materials sector. It also suggests monitoring high-temperature alloy companies like Fushun Special Steel [3][6].

Core Insights - The China Commodity Price Index (CBPI) rose by 0.5% month-on-month in July 2025, marking three consecutive months of positive growth, indicating optimistic business expectations and overall market expansion [1][5] - The overall stability in the commodity market is supported by the implementation of "anti-involution" policies and increased macroeconomic counter-cyclical adjustment measures [5][7] - Despite the positive trends, global commodity price volatility and external uncertainties remain significant challenges for certain industries [1][5] Commodity Price Index Summary - The CBPI for July 2025 is reported at 111.4 points, with a month-on-month increase of 0.5% and a year-on-year decrease of 2.7% [3][6] - The black metal price index rebounded to 77.9 points, up 1.7% month-on-month, while the non-ferrous price index rose to 130.1 points, up 1.1% month-on-month [3][7] - The energy price index decreased to 96.7 points, down 0.6% month-on-month, and the chemical price index fell to 102.9 points, down 1.4% month-on-month [3][8] Sector-Specific Insights - In July, 32 out of 50 monitored commodities saw price increases, with lithium carbonate, industrial silicon, and coking coal rising by 10.2%, 9.8%, and 9.6% respectively [5][6] - The chemical sector experienced a decline, with methanol and cement prices dropping by 5% and 4.8% respectively, attributed to supply-demand imbalances and increased inventories [8][9] - The agricultural price index slightly decreased to 97.9 points, down 0.2% month-on-month, influenced by high temperatures and lower-than-expected summer consumption [8][9] Market Dynamics - The rebound in black metal prices is driven by improved market confidence and rising prices of raw materials like coking coal and coke [6][7] - The energy sector's decline is linked to seasonal production slowdowns and weaker downstream demand [7][8] - The mineral price index fell to 71.7 points, down 2.7% month-on-month, due to weak downstream demand and increased inventory pressures [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the steel sector, including Hualing Steel, Baosteel, Nanjing Steel, and others, indicating a positive outlook for their performance [3][4]. Core Insights - The macroeconomic environment is stabilizing, with demand entering a seasonal lull. The political bureau meeting emphasized "anti-involution" and the need for orderly competition in key industries, shifting focus from price increases to rational competition and profit improvement [3][4]. - Short-term steel demand is expected to decline seasonally, leading to potential price corrections. However, long-term capacity governance remains a key theme, with expectations for improved profitability in steel companies as supply dynamics optimize [3][4]. - The report highlights a mixed performance in steel production and inventory levels, with total steel production rising to 8.67 million tons, while social inventory increased by 153,400 tons to 9.41 million tons [2][3]. Summary by Sections Price Trends - As of August 1, steel prices have decreased, with rebar priced at 3,350 CNY/ton (down 100 CNY), hot-rolled steel at 3,430 CNY/ton (down 120 CNY), and cold-rolled steel at 3,860 CNY/ton (down 40 CNY) [1][10][11]. Production and Inventory - Total production of five major steel products reached 8.67 million tons, with rebar production decreasing by 9,000 tons to 2.11 million tons. Social inventory rose by 153,400 tons to 9.41 million tons, indicating a mixed inventory situation [2][3]. Profitability - Steel profitability showed fluctuations, with long-process rebar and hot-rolled steel margins changing by +20 CNY/ton and -14 CNY/ton respectively. Short-process electric arc furnace steel margins increased by +38 CNY/ton [1][3]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies for investment, including Hualing Steel, Baosteel, Nanjing Steel in the flat steel sector, and Xianglou New Materials, CITIC Special Steel in the special steel sector, among others [3][4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for several companies in the steel sector, including Hualing Steel, Baosteel, Nanjing Steel, and others, indicating a positive outlook for their performance [3]. Core Insights - The demand for special steel is expected to rise due to the commencement of the Yajiang Hydropower Station project, with an estimated special steel demand of approximately 4-6 million tons, significantly exceeding similar hydropower projects [3][7]. - Steel prices have increased, with notable weekly price rises across various steel products, indicating a strengthening market [1][10]. - The profitability of steel manufacturers is recovering, with significant increases in gross margins for rebar, hot-rolled, and cold-rolled steel [1][2]. Price Trends - As of July 25, 2025, the price of 20mm HRB400 rebar in Shanghai is 3,450 CNY/ton, up 180 CNY/ton from the previous week, while hot-rolled and cold-rolled steel prices also saw increases of 170 CNY/ton [1][10]. - The report highlights a 5.5% weekly increase in rebar prices and a 4.6% increase in cold-rolled prices, reflecting a positive price trend in the steel market [11]. Production and Inventory - The total production of the five major steel products decreased to 8.67 million tons, with a slight weekly decline of 1.22 million tons, while total inventory also saw a decrease [2]. - Rebar production increased by 2.9 million tons to 2.1196 million tons, indicating a positive trend in production for this specific category [2]. Profitability Analysis - The report indicates that the gross profit margins for rebar, hot-rolled, and cold-rolled steel have increased by 46 CNY/ton, 45 CNY/ton, and 79 CNY/ton respectively, showcasing a recovery in profitability for steel manufacturers [1][2]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies for investment, including Hualing Steel, Baosteel, Nanjing Steel in the general steel sector, and Xianglou New Materials, CITIC Special Steel in the special steel sector, among others [3].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core View of the Report - The overall atmosphere in the commodity market is warm, and the prices of finished products continue to show a strong trend. The cost side provides obvious support for steel prices. The start of the Medog Hydropower Station has significantly increased the market's expectation for the future demand of building materials such as finished products and cement. In the short term, there is an expectation of production capacity reduction on the supply side, and the demand side is boosted by the launch of large - scale infrastructure projects. With the current low inventory levels of finished products, prices may have a basis for continuous strengthening. The market is currently more affected by policies and sentiment, and future attention should be paid to policy signals, terminal demand repair, and cost - side support [10][11] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Week - ly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Cost Side**: The hot - rolled coil's disk profit is 185 yuan/ton, and the spot premium over the disk is about - 167 yuan/ton, with a relatively high valuation [7] - **Supply Side**: This week, the output of hot - rolled coils was 3.17 million tons, a week - on - week change of - 37,000 tons, a year - on - year decrease of about 2.9% for the single week, and a cumulative year - on - year increase of about 0.4%. The daily average pig iron output was 2.4223 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 210,000 tons, and the pig iron output remained at a relatively high level [8] - **Demand Side**: This week, the consumption of hot - rolled coils was 3.15 million tons, a week - on - week change of - 86,000 tons, a year - on - year decrease of about 3.9% for the single week, and a cumulative year - on - year increase of about 1.3%. Due to the price increase, the actual demand decreased slightly this week [9] - **Inventory**: This week, the hot - rolled coil inventory was 3.4516 million tons, with a slight accumulation [10] - **Trading Strategy**: The recommendation is to wait and see, and no specific trading strategy details are provided [12] 2. Spot and Futures Market - Multiple charts are presented, including the spot price of hot - rolled Q235B 4.75mm, various regional price differences, contract basis, futures price differences, and price ratios between different products, with data sources from MYSTEEL and the research center of Minmetals Futures [18][21][23] 3. Profit and Inventory - Charts show the gross profit per ton of hot - rolled and cold - rolled coils, the profits of blast furnaces and electric furnaces for rebar, and the inventory data of hot - rolled, cold - rolled, and coated plates, with data sources from MYSTEEL and the research center of Minmetals Futures [54][56][59] 4. Cost Side - Charts display the futures closing prices of iron ore, coke, and the price of scrap steel, as well as pig iron output, iron - making cost, and billet price, with data sources from MYSTEEL and the research center of Minmetals Futures [74][76][79] 5. Supply Side - Charts show the weekly output, cumulative year - on - year change, and capacity utilization rate of hot - rolled, cold - rolled, and coated plates in different regions and samples, with data sources from MYSTEEL and the research center of Minmetals Futures [91][93][98] 6. Demand Side - The consumption of hot - rolled coils this week was 3.15 million tons, with a week - on - week change of - 86,000 tons, a year - on - year decrease of about 3.9% for the single week, and a cumulative year - on - year increase of about 1.3%. Multiple charts show the apparent consumption of hot - rolled and cold - rolled coils, as well as the production and sales data of downstream industries such as automobiles, home appliances, and agricultural machinery, with data sources from MYSTEEL and the research center of Minmetals Futures [9][109][110]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report The fundamentals of the steel industry remain healthy with no signs of weakening. Driven by macro - expectations, the futures market has risen, and the strong willingness of mid - stream enterprises to replenish inventory has led to a simultaneous increase in futures and spot prices. In the short term, steel prices are expected to maintain a volatile and upward - trending pattern [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Demand - Thread steel apparent demand reached 2.1658 million tons (+104,100 tons), a year - on - year decrease of 4.6%. Hot - rolled coil apparent demand was 3.1524 million tons (-85,500 tons), a year - on - year decrease of 1.86%. The apparent demand for the five major steel products was 8.6813 million tons (-19,800 tons), a year - on - year decrease of 0.23% [74]. Supply - Thread steel production was 2.1196 million tons (+29,000 tons), a year - on - year increase of 1.39%. Hot - rolled coil production was 3.7749 million tons (-36,500 tons), a year - on - year decrease of 1.14%. The production of the five major steel products was 8.6697 million tons (-12,200 tons), a year - on - year decrease of 0.14% [74]. Inventory - Thread steel inventory was 5.3864 million tons (-46,200 tons), a year - on - year decrease of 0.85%. Hot - rolled coil inventory was 3.4516 million tons (+22,500 tons), a year - on - year decrease of 0.66%. The inventory of the five major steel products was 13.365 million tons (-11,600 tons), a year - on - year decrease of 0.09% [74]. Product - specific Situation - **Thread steel**: The futures market rally has stimulated downstream inventory replenishment, leading to a significant increase in apparent demand. With the improvement of EAF profits, production has slightly increased, and inventory has continued to decline [3]. - **Hot - rolled coil**: Apparent demand has seasonally declined, remaining at a normal level compared to the same period in previous years, with a year - on - year decrease and a slight increase in inventory [3]. - **Medium and heavy plates and other products**: Supply and demand have remained strong, and the inventory of the five major steel products has continued to decline [3].