如今美国特朗普政府再次推动了关税战，并且是先拿美国的盟友开刀，美国已经宣布对于日本和韩国产 品加征25%的关税，同时对于加拿大也不客气，宣布对于来自加拿大的产品加征35%的关税，显然如今 美国已经不顾盟友的情谊，而是要对盟友出重拳。目前美国还没公布对于欧盟的关税，不过从美国对于 其他盟友的动作来看，美国对于欧盟不会手软，因为欧盟有27个成员国，如果美国给予欧盟10%的基本 关税，会让美国的关税战的作用大为降低，实际上从日本和韩国的遭遇就已经可以看得出来。 在美国推动关税战的时候，欧洲已经面临了巨大的危机，欧盟和美国有着密切的贸易往来，为此如果美 国对欧盟加征高额的关税，就直接冲击欧洲企业的竞争力。从美国的动作来看，对于欧盟是不会手下留 情的。美国和欧盟在多个领域有竞争关系，包括在航空领域，美国和欧洲不仅仅在民用航空器领域有竞 争，在军用飞机领域也是对手。欧洲研制的台风战斗机、阵风战斗机和鹰狮战斗机，对于美国的四代战 斗机造成了很大的冲击，如今JAS-39鹰狮战斗机已经进入了南美市场，台风战斗机和阵风战斗机在中东 有很大的市场份额。 从德国要增购F-35A闪电II战斗机来看，很有可能是为了迎合美国发动的关税战， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses allegations that China is using its embassies to undermine the reputation and sales of the French "Rafale" fighter jet, with claims of promoting Chinese military aircraft instead [1][2]. Group 1: Allegations and Responses - French intelligence reports suggest that Chinese military officials are actively working to discredit the "Rafale" jet, particularly targeting countries like Indonesia that have already placed orders [1][2]. - The Chinese Ministry of Defense has denied these allegations, labeling them as baseless and defamatory [1][2]. Group 2: Impact on Military Sales - The "Rafale" jet is a significant part of France's defense industry, with sales to eight countries, including Indonesia, which has ordered 42 units and is considering additional purchases [1]. - Following recent military conflicts, there has been a surge in misinformation campaigns on social media, promoting the superiority of Chinese military technology [2]. Group 3: International Reactions - Military experts suggest that Western media and analysts have a tendency to downplay Chinese military capabilities while promoting their own arms sales [3]. - The article notes that the U.S. and other Western nations have shown urgency in promoting their own fighter jets, particularly the F-35, in light of the recent air combat involving the "Rafale" [3]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - The article highlights the competitive landscape at the Paris Air Show, where both the Chinese J-10CE and the "Rafale" were showcased, indicating the ongoing rivalry in the defense market [4]. - Indonesia's defense officials are exploring the possibility of acquiring Chinese J-10 fighter jets, contingent on performance and pricing [3].

（本文来源：北京日报） 法新社记者提问，据美联社报道，法国情报部门称，在今年5月印巴冲突后，中国动用其驻外使馆散 布对法国制作的阵风战斗机性性能的质疑，意在损害法国战斗机的销售。中方对此有何回应？ "我不了解你提到的情况。"毛宁说。 7月7日，外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese embassy is accused of spreading doubts about the performance of the French-made Rafale fighter jet, allegedly to undermine its sales following the India-Pakistan conflict in May [1] Group 1 - The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Mao Ning, stated that he was unaware of the situation regarding the allegations made by the French intelligence [1]

距离美国关税宽限期结束还不到一星期之际，美国总统特朗普宣布：由于在美国规定的期限内，只有寥寥几个国家同美国达成共识，美国将从7月5号开始， 通过邮件致函的方式，每天向10到12国家通知美国单方面指定的关税税率。 在中美两国最新达成的贸易共识中，虽然中国承受的55％关税要远比越南高，但因为中国工业品普遍技术含量高、附加值高，当物美价廉的中国新能源汽车 冲击美国市场时，55％的关税作用有限。 并且美国还通过其它方式对中国进行了补偿，美国宣布会放宽对中国的乙烷以及半导体相关出口限制，这让眼下处于产业升级阶段的中国企业如鱼得水。 特朗普还强调，此次美国致函通知关税税率大致范围在10％到70％，比特朗普在宽限期之前制定的标准还高，按照特朗普的说法，这是为了给那些不配合美 国的国家一点教训。 可就在特朗普沉浸在自己的霸权美梦时，一个反对的声音贯彻入耳，这个声音的发起者不是拳头最硬的中国，而是嘴硬的印度。 面对关税，重拳出击 在特朗普发起此轮关税战之时，最先给美国下马威的国家是中国，中国凭借自身庞大的经济体量，以及超强的经济韧性，对来自美国的关税采取对等反制， 把特朗普打的跪地求饶，后面又通过稀土王牌让美国感受到被人拿捏的 ...

据法国论坛报：印尼可能会再订购24架阵风战机。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the participation of China's aviation industry, represented by advanced fighter jets and drones, in the 55th Paris Air Show, highlighting the significance of this event for showcasing China's aerospace advancements and potential export opportunities [1][25]. Group 1: Participation in Paris Air Show - China Aviation Industry Corporation announced its participation in the Paris Air Show from June 16-22, showcasing models such as the J-20, J-35A, J-10CE, Y-20, Z-20, and Z-10ME [1]. - The J-10CE, which gained attention after its performance in the India-Pakistan air conflict, is particularly highlighted as it competes directly with the French Rafale at the air show [1]. Group 2: Historical Context - The first participation of Chinese fighter jets in the Paris Air Show occurred in 1989 with the J-8II, marking a significant moment in showcasing China's aerospace capabilities [3]. - The article draws parallels between the development of the French Rafale and China's J-10, noting the historical context of their respective advancements in military aviation technology [10][12]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The J-10's design incorporates a canard-delta configuration, which was a strategic choice given China's technological capabilities at the time of its development [11]. - The J-10 has evolved significantly, with the introduction of advanced radar systems and missile technology, such as the PL-15, enhancing its combat capabilities [21][24]. Group 4: Export Potential - The participation in the Paris Air Show is seen as a strategic move to promote potential exports of the J-10CE and other models, indicating a shift in China's approach to international military sales [24][25]. - The article speculates on the future export of the J-20, which could significantly alter geopolitical power dynamics [25].

"歼-10CE和阵风孰优孰劣？"成为外媒关注的焦点话题。对于这一现象，中国航空工业集团新闻发言人 吴基伟6月18日在接受采访时表示，两型战机都是世界上的先进战机，也希望各国先进战机能为捍卫世 界和平做出贡献。（环球网） ...

赶在本届巴黎航展开幕前夕，达索公司CEO埃里克·特拉皮耶（Éric Trappier）接受法国财经杂志《挑 战》（Challenges）采访时，急于给"阵风"挽尊，并对此前一直避而不谈的"阵风"损失问题给出了回 应。 根据《挑战》杂志6月12日发布的专访报道，特拉皮耶在回应印巴空战中"阵风"的损失情况时说，印度 方面尚未就此进行沟通，所以达索不清楚具体发生了什么。 【文/观察者网 刘程辉】 "'阵风'确实是世界上最好的飞机，比F-35更好，也比市场上所有的中国飞机都要好得多……" 被印巴空战砸了招牌，"阵风"制造商达索有些着急上火，不惜打肿脸充胖子。 "至于有没有损失，以及战争目标是否实现，我们拭目以待。当真相大白时，有些人可能会感到惊讶。" 达索公司CEO埃里 克·特拉皮耶 《挑战》杂志 特拉皮耶接着夸口说，在投入使用20年后，"阵风"仍是世界一流水平。 "夸自己绝对是最强的总是很难，但我真诚地认为，综合性能上我们是最好的。" 他说："显然，如果要与F-22在空战中正面对抗，对'阵风'来说会比较困难。但如果你需要一架能够执行 空战、侦察、对地打击、核任务，并能上舰的战斗机，我认为'阵风'确实是世界上最好的飞 ...

Group 1 - Southeast Asia's strategic importance is highlighted due to its unique geographical position and rapid economic development, making it a focal point for global powers [2][3] - French President Macron's visit to Vietnam, Indonesia, and Singapore marks his first trip to Southeast Asia since taking office, emphasizing France's defense cooperation with these nations [2][3] - The U.S. military presence in the South China Sea has increased significantly, with approximately 1,000 reconnaissance flights and 706 days of ocean monitoring activities reported in 2024 [3] Group 2 - The U.S. aims to strengthen alliances in Southeast Asia, with the Philippines proposing a defense dialogue mechanism similar to the Quad [4][5] - India's economic growth positions it as a significant player in the region, with bilateral trade with ASEAN reaching $122.67 billion in the 2023-2024 fiscal year [5] - The historical context of Western colonialism in Southeast Asia continues to influence current geopolitical dynamics and defense relationships [7][8] Group 3 - The arms market in Southeast Asia is a key focus for Western powers, with France and the U.S. actively promoting military sales during diplomatic visits [9][10] - Southeast Asian nations face challenges in meeting increased defense spending demands, with many countries struggling to allocate sufficient budgets for military procurement [10][11] - Regional stability and economic cooperation with China are seen as vital interests for Southeast Asian countries, countering Western attempts to escalate tensions [11][12]