Group 1 - The core point of the article is the passage of the "Big and Beautiful Act," which significantly increases U.S. military spending to $1 trillion, raising questions about its effectiveness in revitalizing the military [1][3][5] - The act was passed with a narrow margin in both the Senate and House, reflecting significant controversy and debate surrounding its implications for military funding and strategy [3][5][6] - The act allocates $156.2 billion specifically for new military projects, with a total military budget approaching $960 billion for the upcoming fiscal year [5][6][7] Group 2 - The funding breakdown includes $70 billion for improving military personnel quality of life, $29.1 billion for shipbuilding, and $24 billion for missile defense systems, among other allocations [7][8] - The military's current procurement strategy is under scrutiny, as the number of weapons being purchased is decreasing despite rising budgets, indicating potential inefficiencies [6][22] - The article highlights a shift in military strategy under the Trump administration, moving away from previous policies and focusing on more pragmatic military projects [19][21][22] Group 3 - The article discusses China's naval advancements, particularly the recent dual aircraft carrier exercises, marking a significant development in naval capabilities and strategy [23][24][27] - The performance of China's aircraft carriers, particularly in terms of sortie rates, is compared favorably to U.S. naval operations, indicating a shift in naval power dynamics [29][30][34] - The article emphasizes the importance of these developments in the context of U.S.-China military competition, suggesting that the era of U.S. naval dominance is being challenged [41][42]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming military parade on September 3rd, commemorating the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, is expected to boost the military industry sector, which has historically shown independent excess returns prior to such events [1][2]. Military Industry Performance - The military industry sector has been active recently, with the military ETF (512660) experiencing an 8% increase in the past five days. This performance is attributed to the upcoming parade as well as ongoing military trade demand and international geopolitical fluctuations [4]. - The military ETF (512660) has seen a significant increase in shares, growing over 40% year-on-year, with its current scale exceeding 15.6 billion yuan [4]. Military Trade Demand - Chinese military equipment has gained recognition in various real combat scenarios, leading to increased international demand. Pakistan has announced plans to acquire several advanced Chinese military products, including the J-35 stealth fighter and the Hongqi-19 air defense system [5]. Global Military Expenditure Trends - Global military expenditures are on the rise due to ongoing geopolitical risks. NATO members have agreed to increase military spending to 5% of GDP, while China's military spending remains below the average of major military powers, indicating potential for growth [8]. Emerging Themes in Military Industry - New themes such as low-altitude economy, commercial aerospace, deep-sea technology, large aircraft, and military intelligence are becoming increasingly active. These themes are expected to deepen and evolve, contributing to a potential recovery in the military industry [10]. Financial Performance and Outlook - The military industry sector is projected to see a recovery in margins and profitability starting in Q1 2025, following a dip in Q4 2024. The increase in total prepayments by 9.35% year-on-year suggests a rebound in downstream orders [12]. - The military ETF (512660) is noted for its liquidity and defensive characteristics, having shown the smallest decline during market downturns in 2018, 2022, and 2023, while ranking first in returns among peers in 2024 [14][17].

Core Viewpoint - The military industry sector continues to show strong performance, with military ETFs experiencing significant growth amid rising global military expenditures and geopolitical tensions [1][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - Military ETFs (512660) have surged over 3%, with trading volume exceeding 350 million yuan, indicating strong investor interest [1]. - The military ETF has seen a year-to-date share increase of over 40%, reaching a total size of over 15 billion yuan, making it the largest in its category [1]. Group 2: Geopolitical Context - The NATO summit has led to a commitment from member countries to increase military spending to 5% of GDP, highlighting a global trend of rising defense budgets [1]. - China's military spending as a percentage of GDP remains below the average of major military powers, suggesting significant growth potential in defense expenditure [1]. Group 3: Domestic Developments - Recent announcements from Pakistan regarding the acquisition of advanced Chinese military equipment, such as the J-35 stealth fighter and HQ-19 air defense system, indicate growing international recognition of Chinese military products [1]. - The military sector is expected to benefit from the completion of defense construction tasks and long-term goals set for 2027 and 2035, which will likely drive demand for military equipment [3]. Group 4: Financial Outlook - The military sector is projected to experience a profit bottoming out in Q4 2024, marking the first negative net profit quarter in a decade, but signs of recovery are expected in Q1 2025 with improvements in gross and net profit margins [1][3]. - Total prepayments in the military sector have increased by 9.35% year-on-year, indicating a rebound in downstream orders and potential for upward performance in the future [1]. Group 5: Investment Recommendations - Investors are encouraged to consider military ETFs (512660) as they cover the entire military industry chain and offer good elasticity and defensive attributes, making them a valuable tool for capitalizing on industry opportunities [5].

Investment Rating - The report rates the defense and military industry as "Outperforming the Market" [2] Core Views - The global geopolitical situation remains tense, with ongoing conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war and rising risks in the Middle East, leading to an intensified arms race and increased focus on military construction [4][38] - The defense industry is expected to see a recovery in demand as the "14th Five-Year Plan" approaches its final year, with long-term growth certainty supported by clear development goals for 2035 and 2050 [4] - The upcoming military parade on September 3 will showcase both traditional main battle equipment and new combat forces, highlighting advancements in military capabilities [3][40] Summary by Sections Market Review - The defense and military index rose by 6.90% last week, outperforming major indices such as the Shanghai Composite and Shenzhen Component [12] - The current PE (TTM) for the defense and military sector is 79.92 times, with sub-sectors showing varied valuations: aerospace equipment at 143.52 times, aviation equipment at 69.14 times, ground weapons at 174.36 times, naval equipment at 50.76 times, and military electronics at 102.36 times [20][21] Key Recommendations - Recommended companies include: 1. Downstream manufacturers: Hongdu Aviation, AVIC Shenyang Aircraft, AVIC Xi'an Aircraft, and AVIC Helicopter [4] 2. Military new technologies: Lianchuang Optoelectronics, Guangqi Technology, and Zhongjian Technology [4] 3. Underwater equipment: Hailanxin, Yaxing Anchor Chain, and Zhongke Haixun [4] 4. Missile industry chain: Feilihua, Guoke Military Industry, and Zhongbing Hongjian [4] 5. Military titanium materials: Western Superconducting [4] 6. Electronic components: Hongyuan Electronics and Aerospace Electronics [4] 7. Military trade direction: Zhongwu Drone [4] Industry Dynamics - Recent policies related to deep-sea technology indicate significant development potential, particularly for specialized equipment like UUVs, supported by top-level planning [3] - The military trade market is expanding, with recent announcements of procurement from Pakistan for Chinese fighter jets, indicating a growing opportunity in military exports [39]

9 月盛大阅兵，军工投资梳理 20250625 摘要 国防军工板块定价受散户和游资情绪影响大，重大事件如珠海航展易引 发买入，主导定价，与主流机构投资者行为差异显著。 北约军费开支增加或引发全球军费"内卷"，迫使其他国家增加军费， 开启全球军费增长趋势，对国际军费平衡产生影响。 9 月阅兵将展示中国新兴武装力量和新制装备，对外展示威慑力，并向 国际客户展示中国军工产品性价比，对国防军工板块有积极催化作用。 俄乌、印巴及以伊冲突反衬中式武器装备性能优异，特别是在印巴冲突 中实战效果显著，表明中国军工实力在全球崛起。 2025 年阅兵或成中国大国崛起重要分水岭，标志中国在军事、国防和 科技领域崛起，是支撑大国崛起的重要象征。 2025 年作为"十四五"收官之年，积压的武器装备订单预计集中交付， 主要企业业绩迎来拐点向上，2026 年业绩可期。 军贸是重要投资方向，中式武器装备体系在印巴冲突中表现突出，阅兵 中电子战装备优先展示，凸显电子战信息重要性。 Q&A 2025 年国防军工行业的基本面和股价调整逻辑是什么？ 经过三年的反腐、下跌和降价，国防军工行业在基本面和股价方面经历了长期 调整，许多股票处于筑底阶段。基 ...

今天（6月17日） 我国首艘电磁弹射型航空母舰福建舰下水三周年 三年间 福建舰都有哪些进展？ 何时可以入列服役？ 福建舰预测年内服役 "三航母时代"近在咫尺 0:00 福建舰是我国完全自主设计建造的 首艘弹射型航空母舰 2022年6月17日 福建舰下水 命名为福建舰 舷号18 2022年9月23日 福建舰按计划开展系泊试验 2024年5月1日至5月8日 福建舰进行第一次海试 为期8天 完成动力、电力等系统设备测试 达到预期效果 2025年3月 国防部例行记者会上确认福建舰进行了第七次海试 此次海试聚焦舰载机电磁兼容测试 据了解 福建舰在一年多的时间内已完成多次海上试验 总海试天数超过100天 本台评论员 魏东旭：航母福建舰捷报频传，海上测试工作进展得非常顺利，预测在今年可以服役。 福建舰有望搭载歼-35等多类型舰载机 0:00 配置电磁弹射和阻拦装置的福建舰 采用平直通长飞行甲板 满载排水量8万余吨 是全球首艘采用常规动力电磁弹射技术的航空母舰 未来入列将搭载多种类型的舰载机 包括战斗机、预警机、反潜机和无人机等等 本台评论员 魏东旭：歼-15T和歼-15D在去年举行的中国航展上亮相，歼-15飞鲨是我们独立自 ...

军贸有望引领军工产能价值重估 20250609 摘要 印尼军方正评估采购中国歼 10 战机，旨在平衡国防预算与性能需求。 此前印尼已购入美制 F16、俄制苏 27/30，并与法国签订阵风战机采购 协议，但阵风在印巴冲突中表现不佳，促使印尼重新考虑军购策略。 在印巴冲突中，巴基斯坦空军使用歼 10 战机击落多架印度战机，包括 法国阵风、俄罗斯苏 30 和米格 29，以及一架印度苍鹭无人机，而中国 制造的歼 10 战机无一受损，实战表现突出，验证了中国四代机的性能。 中国军贸正从出口老式武器转向自主研制高端装备，如红旗-22 等。航 空装备方面，歼 10、歼 20、歼 35 等先进战斗机摆脱知识产权限制， 有望通过出口弥补供给端不足，提升中国在国际军贸市场的地位。 歼 35 具备高性价比、技术自主可控和完全国产化三大优势，与美国 F35 定位相似。F35 已获得大量订单并交付，若歼 35 能达到其一半成 就，将显著提升中航成飞的业绩。 军贸环节中，主机厂可享受显著溢价，改善盈利能力。相比国内销售， 军贸毛利率更高。飞机在过去十年全球武器装备订单中占比最高，主机 厂如飞机雷达制造商将显著受益于军贸溢价。 Q&A 最 ...

Core Viewpoint - Recent developments in China's military trade, including significant orders from Pakistan and potential purchases from Indonesia, indicate a growing international competitiveness of Chinese military products and a shift towards a more comprehensive combat system export model [1][4]. Military Trade Developments - Indonesia is considering the procurement of 10 J-10 fighter jets, while Pakistan has officially announced an order for 40 J-35 stealth fighters, along with other advanced military equipment [1][3]. - The recent military trade orders reflect a milestone for China's military exports, marking a transition to higher-end, higher-value products and opening new market opportunities [4]. Stock Market Reaction - Following the announcements, the A-share military sector experienced a significant surge, with stocks such as Xuguang Electronics and Lijun Shares hitting the daily limit up of 10% [1][2]. Export Scale and Trends - China's military export scale has significantly increased, with a total growth of 64.6% from 10,140 million TIVs in 2004-2013 to 16,690 million TIVs in 2014-2023 [6]. - Notable increases in specific categories include: - Aircraft exports rose from 3,195 million TIVs to 4,764 million TIVs, a 49.12% increase [6]. - Naval vessels saw a dramatic increase from 1,926 million TIVs to 4,314 million TIVs, a 124% increase [6]. - Air defense weaponry exports surged by 436.21%, from 243 million TIVs to 1,303 million TIVs [6]. Industry Outlook - Analysts predict a strong recovery in the military industry, with expectations of improved performance in the second half of the year compared to the first half [8]. - The military sector is expected to benefit from geopolitical tensions, such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has heightened global military trade activity [4][8]. - The military industry is characterized by better asset quality, larger business scale, and a higher market ceiling, suggesting a potential revaluation of the sector [7].

据悉Meta正与人工智能初创公司Scale AI就数十亿美元的投资进行谈判，该笔融资的价值可能超过100亿美元。 大家早上壕！ 先看海外要闻： 美股上周五集体上涨，道指收涨1.05%、纳指收涨1.2%、标普500收涨1.03%；特斯拉收盘反弹3.82%、谷歌A涨3.25%、亚马逊涨2.72%、Meta Platforms、苹果、英伟达涨1.91%-1.21%，微软涨0.58%，继续创收盘历史新高。 稳定币第一股Circle上市次日大涨29.4%。 美国5月非农好于预期，特朗普仍呼吁降息1个百分点，指责鲍威尔让美国"损失惨重"，并称将很快公布下一任美联储主席人选。 特朗普政府近日暂停了美国核设备供应商向中国发电厂出售产品的许可证. 美国务院指示领事馆恢复处理哈佛大学国际学生签证。 美国加州洛杉矶警察局宣布全市进入战术警戒状态。 马斯克"悄悄删帖"，特朗普称"关系已经结束"，警告马斯克若资助民主党将面临"严重后果"。 波音重启对华飞机交付。 日本修订《聚变能源创新战略》，竞逐2030年代发电实证。 国内重大事件汇总： 8、当地时间6月6日，巴基斯坦政府官方X账号对于其总理谢里夫政绩宣扬的（3/5）部分中提到，中国 ...

行 业 华福证券 国防军工 国防军工 2025 年 06 月 08 日 研 究 军工本周观点：继续看多军工 本周核心观点： 行 业 定 期 报 告 6 月 5 日，根据新华社报道，中央军委主席习近平日前签署命令，发布《军 事设施建设条例》，条例深入贯彻习近平强军思想，深入贯彻新时代军事 战略方针，聚焦服务备战打仗，适应新的领导指挥体制和保障模式。 6 月 6 日，根据巴基斯坦政府官方推特宣布，宣布在总理的领导下取得多 项重大外交成就，包括对中国 40 架歼-35 隐形战机、空警﹣500 预警机、 红旗﹣19 防空反导系统的采购。 投资要点： 此外，近期俄乌冲突进一步升级。6 月 1 日，乌克兰安全局内部人士消息 称，乌克兰代号"蛛网"的特别行动历时 18 个月的策划和实施，成功摧毁 41 架俄军战略轰炸机。6 月 6 日，俄罗斯国防部称，俄军对乌克兰目标发 布了大规模袭击，俄方当天共出动逾 400 架无人机，并发射了 40 余枚导弹。 资金层面，本周被动基金规模及杠杆资金均相较上周略有提升，考虑到军 工行业 2025 年的强需求恢复预期及确定性，看好后续资金面进一步优化。 估值层面，截至 6 月 6 日，申万 ...