如今，面对复杂的外部环境，中国制造要掌握主动并向中高端攀升，不被一片材料、一枚元件"卡脖 子"，同样需要做到在"大而全"的基础上，向更深更细处布局、追逐毫厘之精。 新华社北京6月9日电 题：新华社经济随笔：感悟毫厘之间的创新功力 新华社记者张辛欣、张研 "三米多的轴承旋转一圈，波动幅度不能超过一根头发丝""磨削、加工，误差的控制以微米计"…… 近日在洛阳轴承集团股份有限公司采访时，记者耳闻目见，不论是"巨无霸"风电主轴承的制造严丝合 缝，还是内径6毫米的"袖珍款"在"螺蛳壳里做道场"，轴承研制在毫厘之间尽显功力。不断刷新的精度 成就了产品的竞争力，2024年，洛轴的高端轴承产值占企业总产值比重达70%。 制造精度的淬炼，需要高超的技艺，事关材料纯度、机床加工技术、工艺参数等的调整和创新，是多个 环节的系统集成，体现着整个产业体系的创造力。 以主轴承为例，业内人士告诉记者，8毫米厚的圈层，洛氏硬度需大于58HRC，常规中碳轴承钢远无法 达标。而仅研制出钢材元素配比这一项，就要经过上百万次疲劳试验，把配方变成产品更是历时多年。 毫厘之间定乾坤。大到盾构机轴承、航空航天装备，细到芯片靶材、光学元件，越向高精尖攻克， ...

5月19日，习近平总书记到洛阳考察的首站，便来到洛阳轴承集团股份有限公司。自1954年始建以来， 洛轴从一家典型的传统制造企业，相继突破一系列"卡脖子"技术。如今，洛轴高端轴承产值占总产值比 重达70%，"十四五"期间已有13项科技成果达到国际水平……它的发展历程已然成为中国制造业蓬勃发 展的样本。 技术攻关，不断突破，洛阳勇立潮头，以攻关利剑劈开创新之路：中信重工、轴研科技推出世界最大智 能化自磨机，以及全球首台25兆瓦级风电主轴轴承等尖端设备。"神舟"飞天、"蛟龙"入海、"嫦娥"奔 月、"北斗"组网等大国重器闪耀"洛阳创新"之光。2024年，高新技术产业增加值占规上工业比重升至 55.8%，产业持续向高向新向优。 中钢洛耐重组全国重点实验室，普莱柯落成中部最大生物安全P3实验室，龙门实验室创新运营机制， 伊滨智慧岛跻身全省前列，350余个创新平台如春笋破土，让洛阳创新平台总量跃至3949家……如今的 洛阳，创新浪潮奔涌不息，点亮发展新图景。 此外，2024年，洛阳技术合同成交额193.23亿元，同比增长25.2%；2023年研发投入强度3.47%，连续6 年蝉联全省榜首，5次超越全国均值……这亮眼数据的背 ...

Economic Performance - In the first four months of the year, Henan's industrial added value, fixed asset investment, and retail sales of consumer goods grew by 8.6%, 6.4%, and 7.2% year-on-year, respectively, surpassing the national averages by 2.2, 2.4, and 2.5 percentage points [1] - The province's industrial investment increased by 26.6% year-on-year, exceeding the national growth rate of 14.9% [4] - In April, the production of lithium-ion batteries and new energy vehicles rose by 82.1% and 24.4% year-on-year, respectively [4] Policy Support - The provincial government has implemented a series of rapid and specific measures to support economic growth, including 28 policy initiatives for the first quarter and 24 for the second quarter [4] - High-level mobilization meetings have been held to foster a competitive atmosphere across the province [4] - Financial incentives have been provided to enterprises operating at full capacity, and a service mechanism covering 900 industrial and 600 service enterprises has been established [5] Industrial Upgrading - The Luoyang Bearing Group has achieved a 70% share of high-end bearings in its total output, with a 40% market share in domestic wind power main bearings [5] - The province is focusing on upgrading traditional industries and nurturing emerging sectors, with a strong emphasis on innovation and quality supply [5] - The agricultural sector is also modernizing, with a technology contribution rate of 65.7% and over 97% coverage of quality seeds for major crops [5] Demand and Consumption - Henan has launched consumption promotion activities with a budget of 1.5 billion yuan, distributing consumer vouchers to stimulate spending [7] - Retail sales of consumer goods in April increased by 14.9%, outpacing the national growth rate of 8.6% [7] - Over 80% of retail goods maintained growth, indicating strong consumer demand [7] Investment and Trade - Investment in projects worth over 100 million yuan grew by 10.6% in the first four months, contributing to a 6.7 percentage point increase in overall investment [8] - The province's foreign trade has reached record highs for the same period, demonstrating resilience despite global economic challenges [8] - Agricultural exports from Lu County amounted to 594 million yuan in the first four months, showcasing the province's export capabilities [8]

Group 1: Manufacturing Industry Insights - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of maintaining a strong manufacturing sector, stating that "China can never lack manufacturing at any time" [4] - The development of high-end bearings at Luoyang Bearing Group has significantly improved, with high-end bearing output accounting for 100% of the company's total output last year [4] - The transition of the manufacturing industry relies heavily on technological empowerment, with a focus on self-innovation and addressing challenges such as supply chain constraints [4][5] Group 2: Cultural Heritage and Tourism Development - Luoyang, a city rich in historical and cultural heritage, is actively integrating digital technology to enhance the preservation and presentation of its cultural sites, such as the Longmen Grottoes [15][18] - The city has established a cultural innovation system that combines solid protection, active transmission, and developmental strategies to promote high-quality cultural tourism [15][18] - New tourism experiences, such as 3D light shows and augmented reality projects, are attracting significant visitor engagement, with projections of over 300 performances and 2 million visitors in 2024 [18][19]

习言道丨到河南考察，习近平为何再提"洋火" 2023年2月，在学习贯彻党的二十大精神研讨班开班式上，习近平总书记特别提到一代人的记忆："当时，我国一穷二白，连日用的煤油、火柴、铁钉都称为 洋油、洋火、洋钉"。 筚路蓝缕，以启山林。 从"连一辆汽车、一架飞机、一辆坦克、一辆拖拉机都不能造"，到成为拥有全球产业门类最齐全、产业体系最完整的制造业第一大国，我国用几十年时间走 完西方发达国家几百年走过的工业化历程。 如今，我国正在推进"十五五"规划编制，此次河南之行，抚今追昔之中，习近平总书记既感慨"这条路走对了"，同时也就如何继续走好这条路把舵领航。 ——制造业是国民经济的重要支柱。 中新网5月21日电 题：到河南考察，习近平为何再提"洋火" "我们坚持发展实业，从过去洋火、洋皂、洋铁等靠买进来，到现在成为工业门类最齐全的世界制造业第一大国，这条路走对了。" 5月19日，在河南洛阳轴承集团股份有限公司，习近平总书记同企业职工交流时这样谈到。 轴承，有"工业关节"之称，洛轴是1954年新中国布局的第一批工业企业，是"一五"重点项目之一。 在那个百废待兴的年代，工业化的差距最直观地映照出现代化的鸿沟。 6年前，2019 ...

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