Core Viewpoint - The article discusses advancements in prime editing (PE) technology, particularly focusing on the development of MLH1 small binders (MLH1-SB) using AI tools to enhance editing efficiency in genome editing applications [2][4]. Group 1: Prime Editing Technology - Prime editing is a novel genome editing technique that allows for precise modifications, including base substitutions and small insertions or deletions [2]. - The efficiency of prime editing is often limited by the mismatch repair (MMR) pathway, which can hinder the integration of desired edits at target sites [6][7]. Group 2: AI-Driven Innovations - The research utilized the AI protein design tool RFdiffusion to create MLH1 small binders that inhibit MMR activity, thereby improving prime editing efficiency [3][9]. - AlphaFold3 was employed to efficiently screen the designed proteins, leading to the identification of an optimal MLH1-SB composed of only 82 amino acids, which integrates well with existing PE architectures [10][11]. Group 3: Efficiency Improvements - The newly developed PE-SB platforms, such as PEmax-SB, PE6-SB, and PE7-SB, demonstrated significant improvements in editing efficiency, with PE7-SB2 showing an increase of approximately 18.8 times compared to PEmax and 2.5 times compared to PE7 in human cells [11]. - In vivo studies indicated that PE7-SB2's efficiency was about 3.4 times greater than that of PE7 in mouse models [11]. Group 4: Implications for Gene Therapy - The compact size of the MLH1-SB allows for easier integration and delivery in gene therapy applications, which is crucial for effective in vivo gene editing [11]. - The advancements in AI-driven protein design are expected to facilitate the development of efficient gene editing therapies, potentially transforming the landscape of genetic medicine [15].

Group 1: Market Performance - As of July 2, 2025, the CSI Hong Kong Internet Index (931637) decreased by 0.88%, with mixed performance among constituent stocks [3] - The Hong Kong Internet ETF (159568) fell by 1.33%, with the latest price at 1.71 yuan, while it recorded a cumulative increase of 0.99% over the past week as of July 1, 2025 [3] - The Hong Kong Internet ETF had a turnover rate of 12.93% during the trading session, with a transaction volume of 41.67 million yuan, indicating active market trading [3] Group 2: Company Developments in Healthcare - Domestic companies like JD Health launched a self-developed medical model "Jingyi Qianxun" and established partnerships with over 150,000 pharmacies by Q1 2025 [4] - ByteDance entered the healthcare sector through acquisitions and established an AI drug development department [4] - Tencent introduced AI platforms for early disease screening and drug discovery, enhancing diagnostic efficiency for healthcare professionals [4] - Internationally, Google, NVIDIA, and Microsoft made significant advancements in AI tools for healthcare, including open-sourcing AI frameworks and developing clinical workflow assistants [4] Group 3: ETF Performance Metrics - The Hong Kong Internet ETF recorded a 54.80% net value increase over the past year, ranking 122 out of 2889 index funds, placing it in the top 4.22% [5] - The ETF achieved a maximum monthly return of 30.31% since inception, with a historical one-year profit probability of 100% [5] - The ETF's management fee is 0.50%, and the custody fee is 0.10%, which are among the lowest in comparable funds [5] - The latest price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) for the index tracked by the ETF is 22.3, indicating a valuation below 80.75% of the time over the past year [5] Group 4: Index Composition - The CSI Hong Kong Internet Index consists of 30 listed companies related to internet businesses, reflecting the overall performance of internet-themed stocks within the Hong Kong Stock Connect [6] - As of June 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the index accounted for 72.11% of the total index weight, including major players like Xiaomi, Tencent, and Alibaba [6]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Leading the Market" which indicates a projected outperformance of over 10% relative to the benchmark index in the next 6-12 months [2][8]. Core Insights - The report highlights the gradual integration of the C-end AI medical applications industry ecosystem, driven by technological advancements and policy guidance [5]. - The AI+medical market in China is expected to grow from 8.8 billion yuan in 2023 to 315.7 billion yuan by 2033, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 43.1% over the next decade [5]. - The report emphasizes the increasing number of AI applications in the medical field, with 101 models and algorithms registered by the end of 2024, covering various areas such as consultation dialogues (48%), health assessments (24%), and diagnostic assistance (5%) [5]. - Major domestic and international tech companies are actively entering the medical sector, with notable developments from companies like JD Health, ByteDance, Tencent, Google, and Microsoft [5]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The report provides a performance overview indicating relative returns of 5.83% over 1 month, 6.73% over 3 months, and 38.04% over 12 months, alongside absolute returns of 8.32%, 7.98%, and 51.74% respectively [4]. Related Reports - The report references several related analyses on the media sector, including developments in AI smart glasses and the impact of domestic video generation models on industry growth [5]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Alibaba-W, Tencent Holdings, JD Health, Meituan-W, and Waterdrop, as they leverage technological and data advantages to drive industry growth [5].

撰文丨王聪 编辑丨王多鱼 排版丨水成文 2021 年， AlphaFold2 的问世曾让整个科学界沸腾，它用深度学习 （ Deep Learning） 技术解决了困扰 生物学 50 年的蛋白质折叠难题，实现了对蛋白质结构的快速、精准预测，并于 2024 年获得了诺贝尔奖的 认可。 2025 年 5 月 23 日， 南开大学统计与数据科学学院 郑伟 教授联合新加坡国立大学张阳教授、密歇根大学 安娜堡分校及密歇根州立大学的研究人员，在 Nature 子刊 Nature Biotechnology 上发表了题为 ： Deep-learning-based single-domain and multidomain protein structure prediction with D-I-TASSER 的研究论文。 这些结果凸显了一条新途径——把深度学习与基于经典物理学的折叠模拟相结合，从而实现高精度的蛋白 质结构和功能预测，这些预测可用于全基因组范围的应用。 为什么 AlphaFold 不是终点？ AlphaFold 通过海量数据训练神经网络，直接从蛋白质的氨基酸序列来预测其三维立体结构，但其局限性也 逐渐显现： ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformative impact of AI technologies on industries and society, highlighting the emergence of AI Agent products and their integration into business operations [1] - It emphasizes the importance of foundational technology advancements, such as the launch of the DeepSeek R1 model, which has significantly enhanced the capabilities of AI models in China [1] - The article introduces a survey initiated by Founder Park to identify key players that are innovating at the intersection of technology, business, and application [2] Group 1: AI Innovations - AI Agent products are creating new human-computer interaction experiences, functioning as "digital employees" within enterprises [1] - AI Coding products are evolving towards full automation, shifting developers' focus from specific code lines to expected outcomes [1] - The release of AlphaFold3 has sparked a commercialization wave in the fields of protein prediction, drug discovery, and bio-AI models [1] Group 2: Evaluation Criteria - The evaluation focuses on companies that demonstrate innovation in business value creation, including new operational processes and value distribution methods [4] - Companies are assessed on their ability to enhance user interaction experiences through intelligent design and improved workflows [4] - The criteria also include breakthroughs in AI algorithms, models, and data processing capabilities that can influence industry ecosystems [4] Group 3: Target Companies - The survey targets both startups and publicly listed companies primarily in the AI sector, focusing on infrastructure, model, and application layers [5] - The infrastructure layer includes companies providing data, computing power, and platforms essential for AI development [5] - The model layer focuses on general large models and deep learning frameworks, while the application layer encompasses a wide range of AI applications, including image, text, and code generation [5]

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformative impact of AI technologies on various industries, highlighting the emergence of AI products that enhance human-computer interaction and automate processes [1] - It emphasizes the importance of foundational technologies in driving the commercialization of AI applications, particularly in the fields of drug discovery and biological AI models [1][4] - A survey initiated by Founder Park aims to identify key players that are innovating at the intersection of technology, business, and application [2][3] Group 1: AI Product Development - AI Agent products are being integrated into business operations, enhancing the role of digital employees [1] - AI coding products are evolving towards full automation, shifting developers' focus from specific code lines to expected outcomes [1] - The launch of the DeepSeek R1 model marks a significant advancement in China's AI capabilities, fostering a new wave of entrepreneurial innovation [1] Group 2: Evaluation Criteria for Candidates - Candidates are evaluated based on their ability to innovate in business value creation, including operational processes and value distribution [4] - Innovations in user interaction and experience are crucial, focusing on natural, fluid, and sustainable interactions that improve workflows [4] - Breakthroughs in AI algorithms, models, and data processing are essential for candidates, showcasing their potential to influence industry ecosystems [4] Group 3: Focus Areas for Evaluation - The evaluation will cover startups and public companies primarily in China, focusing on the infrastructure, model, and application layers of the AGI industry [5] - The infrastructure layer includes companies providing data, computing power, and platforms essential for AI development [5] - The application layer encompasses a wide range of sectors, including image, text, audio, video generation, and enterprise applications [5] Group 4: Application Process - The application period runs from now until May 31, with evaluations taking place from June 2 to June 21 [8] - The evaluation process includes initial screening, secondary screening, and final assessments to determine the most valuable players in the AI space [8]

Core Viewpoints - The article discusses the differences in AI narratives and computational needs between China and North America, highlighting China's focus on practical applications and cost-effectiveness in AI deployment, while North America aims for advanced models and AGI [1][2][3]. China AI Narrative - China's AI narrative emphasizes the democratization of AI through open-source models and the development of smaller distilled models for edge applications, leading to widespread implementation [1]. - The focus is on practical applications that do not necessarily require high-end GPUs, with companies leveraging existing infrastructure to achieve rapid deployment and monetization [3][4]. China Computational Needs - The article suggests that for many AI applications, especially those that are not highly complex, existing Chinese chips like H20 and domestic ASICs are sufficient [4]. - There is a discussion on the potential of using simpler architectures, such as FPGA combined with RISC-V, for edge AI applications [4]. North America AI Narrative - North America's AI narrative continues to push for breakthroughs towards AGI, with a focus on multimodal high-order models and trillion-parameter models [2]. - The article notes that the progress in North America is slower compared to China, leading to skepticism about the necessity of high-end NVIDIA chips in certain applications [3][9]. North America Computational Needs - High-end NVIDIA GPUs are still in high demand, particularly for applications requiring high concurrency and real-time generation, such as multimodal AI applications [5][6]. - The need for advanced chips is emphasized for training large models and applications in fields like AI for science, where low latency is critical [7][8]. Key Comparisons - The article highlights that while China is achieving rapid results with lower-cost solutions, North America may face challenges in meeting the demands of high-performance applications without high-end GPUs [3][9]. - The potential of DS's AI infrastructure capabilities is noted as a variable that could impact the reliance on NVIDIA chips in the future [10].