根据上交所官网显示，厦门恒坤新材料科技股份有限公司（以下简称"恒坤新材"）科创板IPO将于8月29日上会。 据恒坤新材IPO上市招股书披露，恒坤新材致力于集成电路领域关键材料的研发与产业化应用，是境内少数具备12英寸集成电路晶圆制造关键材料研发和量 产能力的创新企业之一，主要从事光刻材料和前驱体材料的研发、生产和销售。公司产品主要应用于先进 NAND、DRAM存储芯片与90nm技术节点及以下 逻辑芯片生产制造的光刻、薄膜沉积等工艺环节，系集成电路晶圆制造不可或缺的关键材料。 近年来，恒坤新材已量产供货产品包括SOC、BARC、i-Line光刻胶、KrF光刻胶等光刻材料以及TEOS等前驱体材料，量产供货款数随着产品验证通过而持 续提升。同时，恒坤新材持续开发新产品，包括 ArF光刻胶、SiARC、Top Coating等光刻材料和硅基、金属基前驱体材料均已进入客户验证流程，ArF光刻 胶已通过验证并小规模销售。目前，公司在研发、验证以及量供的产品款数累计已超过百款。 在境内集成电路供应链安全需求增加背景下，恒坤新材依靠对集成电路晶圆制造各类工艺和关键材料的专业理解与技术积累，创新性地走出了一条"引进、 消化、吸 ...

AI 需求推动，湿电子化学品及光刻胶市场规模稳步增长。受AI 需求推动，晶圆投片量持续增加，从而 带动半导体材料市场成长。根据TECHCET 最新预测，2025年全球半导体材料市场规模约为700 亿美 元，同比增长约6%，同时预计2029年市场规模将超过870 亿美元，对应CAGR 约为4.5%。其中，预计 2025 年全球用于半导体基板的湿法清洗化学品市场规模将同比增长5%，同时将以5.8%的CAGR 持续增 长，到2029 年将达到约70 亿美元的市场规模。光刻胶方面，根据CEMIA 预测，2025 年我国IC、新兴 显示、PCB 用光刻胶市场规模分别将达到68 亿元、67 亿元、44 亿元，同比分别增长4.5%、3.1%、 17.3%。公司作为国内湿电子化学品及光刻胶领域的头部企业，伴随着对应材料市场规模的增长，以及 国产材料渗透率的提升，将有望持续受益。 事件：公司发布2025 年半年度报告。2025 年上半年，公司实现营收7.68 亿元，同比增长10.68%；实现 归母净利润6975 万元，同比扭亏为盈；实现扣非后归母净利润3269 万元，同比扭亏为盈。2025Q2，公 司单季度实现营收3.98 亿 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical role of photoresist in the semiconductor industry, highlighting the risks posed by the current reliance on foreign suppliers, particularly Japan, which dominates 90% of the high-end photoresist market. The potential for supply disruptions could severely impact China's semiconductor capabilities, especially in advanced processes below 14nm [2][11][23]. Group 1: Importance of Photoresist - Photoresist is described as an essential material in semiconductor manufacturing, likened to a precision tool that enables the creation of intricate circuit patterns on silicon wafers [4][11]. - The production of high-end photoresist involves complex chemical formulations and stringent manufacturing processes, making it a highly specialized field with significant technical barriers [7][23]. Group 2: Current Market Situation - China's domestic production of high-end photoresist is alarmingly low, with KrF photoresist at 15% and ArF photoresist below 5% [2][11]. - The article outlines various types of photoresist used in semiconductor manufacturing, including G-line, I-line, KrF, ArF, and EUV photoresists, each serving different technological nodes [8][10]. Group 3: Risks of Supply Disruption - The article discusses potential scenarios of supply disruption due to geopolitical tensions, particularly the risk of a comprehensive technology embargo from the U.S. and its allies, which could lead to a halt in semiconductor production in China [27][28][29]. - The impact of such disruptions would be felt across various sectors, including automotive, consumer electronics, and advanced computing, leading to significant economic repercussions [33][34][38]. Group 4: Strategies for Mitigation - The article suggests immediate emergency strategies, such as inventory management, global sourcing through gray channels, and temporary use of lower-performance alternatives to maintain production [42][44][45]. - Long-term strategies include building a self-sufficient photoresist supply chain through national collaboration, technological innovation, and investment in research and development [51][55][58]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The article concludes that while the current situation poses severe challenges, it also presents an opportunity for China to strengthen its semiconductor industry by investing in domestic capabilities and reducing reliance on foreign technology [62].

Core Viewpoint - The IPO application of Xiamen Hengkang New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. has been postponed, breaking the 100% approval rate for A-share IPOs in 2025, primarily due to concerns over the company's qualifications and complex shareholding structure [1] Group 1: Company Background and Controversies - Hengkang New Materials has a controversial background, with its actual controller frequently entrusting others to hold shares, leading to a complex relationship [1][2] - The second-largest shareholder, Lü Junqin, was sentenced for operating illegal gambling, raising questions about the company's governance and shareholder integrity [1][4] - The actual controller's spouse serves as a supervisor for Lü Junqin's capital platform, suggesting potential undisclosed financial interactions [5] Group 2: Financial Performance and Risks - The company relies heavily on introduced products for profit, with over 60% of gross profit coming from these products, while self-produced products have significantly lower margins [6][7] - Hengkang New Materials' revenue is highly concentrated, with 97% of income derived from the top five customers, limiting its bargaining power [8][7] - The termination of a key partnership with SKMP in 2025 has led to a significant decline in revenue and gross profit from introduced products, with a year-on-year drop of 57.4% and 59.09% respectively [7] Group 3: Capital Utilization and Financial Health - The company plans to raise 10.07 billion yuan for expansion projects despite low capacity utilization rates, raising concerns about whether it is merely seeking to raise funds [9][10] - Hengkang New Materials exhibits a rare phenomenon of high deposits compared to loans, with long-term deposit rates exceeding average borrowing rates, prompting inquiries into the rationale behind this financial structure [11] - The company has been questioned about its reliance on external technology and the specifics of its R&D projects, indicating potential weaknesses in its technological capabilities [12]

Core Viewpoint - The IPO application of Xiamen Hengkang New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. has been suspended by the Shanghai Stock Exchange, highlighting significant concerns regarding the company's reliance on external technology, high customer concentration, and financial management issues [1][4][21]. Group 1: IPO Suspension and Regulatory Concerns - The Shanghai Stock Exchange announced the suspension of Hengkang New Materials' IPO application during the final stages of its listing process, raising three critical questions regarding the company's technology independence, financial compliance, and unusual funding management [4][14]. - The regulatory inquiries align closely with previous investigations that revealed the company's high dependence on external technology and concentrated customer base, raising alarms about its operational sustainability [6][20]. Group 2: Technology Independence and Intellectual Property Risks - The first regulatory question focused on the company's technology sources and intellectual property risks, confirming concerns about its reliance on imported materials and collaborative development with suppliers [7][8]. - Hengkang New Materials' self-developed resin for photolithography materials is still in the cooperative development stage, with significant portions of its production relying on imports from Japan and South Korea [7][8]. Group 3: Performance Concerns and Customer Concentration - The company's customer concentration is a significant risk, with the top five customers accounting for over 97% of sales from 2022 to 2024, particularly with the largest customer contributing 72.35% of sales in 2024 [10][11]. - Despite a reported revenue increase, the company faces a structural imbalance as income from introduced products has drastically declined, leading to overall performance pressure [12][21]. Group 4: Financial Anomalies and Capacity Issues - Hengkang New Materials' financial situation has raised red flags, particularly regarding the contradiction between high returns on long-term deposits and lower borrowing rates, alongside a significant drop in liquidity ratios [14][15]. - The company's production capacity utilization is alarmingly low, with some products operating below 50% capacity, raising questions about the feasibility of its aggressive expansion plans [15][21]. Group 5: Shareholding Issues and Future Risks - The company has been implicated in shareholding irregularities, including significant shareholding by proxies and potential insider trading, which could pose additional risks to its governance structure [17][19]. - The involvement of a major shareholder in criminal activities raises further concerns about the stability of the company's ownership and governance [19]. Group 6: Industry Implications and Future Outlook - The challenges faced by Hengkang New Materials reflect broader issues within the semiconductor materials industry, particularly regarding technology transfer efficiency and profitability [20][23]. - The company has acknowledged a potential funding gap of 1.628 billion yuan over the next three years, indicating severe financial strain even if the IPO is successful [21][23].

Core Viewpoint - The listing review of Xiamen Hengkang New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. has been postponed by the Shanghai Stock Exchange, raising concerns about potential intellectual property disputes and accounting practices [1][2]. Group 1: Company Overview - Hengkang New Materials focuses on the research and industrial application of key materials in the integrated circuit field, being one of the few domestic companies capable of developing and mass-producing 12-inch integrated circuit wafer manufacturing materials [2]. - The company's main products include SOC, BARC, KrF photoresists, i-Line photoresists, and TEOS precursor materials, with ArF immersion photoresists having passed verification and being sold on a small scale [2]. - Hengkang New Materials aims to replace foreign products in the domestic integrated circuit industry, leveraging a strategy of "introducing, digesting, absorbing, and innovating" to gain customer resources and accumulate product introduction and quality control experience [2]. Group 2: Regulatory Concerns - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has requested Hengkang New Materials to clarify the initial technology sources, R&D methods, core personnel, R&D investments, and corresponding patent technologies related to their self-produced photoresist materials and precursors, particularly regarding potential intellectual property disputes [1]. - The company is also required to explain the appropriateness of recognizing revenue using the net method in accordance with accounting standards, as it did not adopt this method in previous reporting periods [1]. - Additionally, Hengkang New Materials must justify the rationale behind the higher yield of long-term deposits compared to bank borrowing rates, and whether there are any restrictions or risks associated with these deposits [1].

Core Viewpoint - Hengkun New Materials has had its IPO review temporarily postponed by the Shanghai Stock Exchange, despite its focus on key materials for the integrated circuit industry and its innovative capabilities in the field [5]. Group 1: Company Overview - Hengkun New Materials is dedicated to the research and industrial application of key materials in the integrated circuit sector, being one of the few domestic companies capable of developing and mass-producing critical materials for 12-inch integrated circuit wafer manufacturing [3]. - The company's main products include photolithography materials and precursor materials, such as SOC, BARC, KrF photoresist, and i-Line photoresist, with ArF immersion photoresist having passed validation and being sold on a small scale [3]. - Hengkun New Materials has successfully replaced foreign products in the domestic market, breaking the monopoly on key materials for 12-inch integrated circuits [3]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The company reported revenues of 368 million yuan, 548 million yuan, and 294 million yuan for the years 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025, respectively, with net profits of approximately 89.85 million yuan, 96.92 million yuan, and 41.48 million yuan during the same periods [3]. Group 3: IPO and Future Plans - Hengkun New Materials plans to raise 1.007 billion yuan through its IPO, which will be used for the second phase of its precursor project and advanced materials for integrated circuits [4]. - The company aims to enhance its product structure, promote technological innovation, and increase the localization level of related products through the implementation of its fundraising projects [4]. - Future strategies include deepening its focus on key materials for integrated circuits, expanding product lines, ensuring product quality, and actively participating in customized development for clients [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the journey of Hengkun New Materials from a "follower" to a "key supplier" in the domestic semiconductor materials industry, particularly in the field of photoresists, emphasizing its significant role in China's integrated circuit material localization efforts [1][10]. Group 1: Company Development - Hengkun New Materials has evolved over more than a decade from laboratory samples to a core player in the supply chain, establishing a solid foundation for domestic high-end materials [1]. - The company has successfully developed a series of self-researched products that have passed verification from mainstream wafer manufacturers and achieved stable supply, with some products ranking among the top in the domestic market [2][5]. Group 2: Technical Achievements - Hengkun New Materials has made significant strides in the semiconductor materials sector since entering in 2014, with a product lineup that includes KrF, i Line, SOC, BARC, and TEOS, all of which are now industrialized [4]. - The company has not only achieved mass production and delivery in SOC and BARC but has also become a major supplier replacing imports [4][10]. Group 3: Manufacturing and Delivery Capabilities - The company recognizes that success in materials production requires not only technology but also engineering and delivery capabilities, leading to investments in modern production platforms across multiple locations [6]. - Hengkun New Materials has established a full-process, traceable, and replicable mass production system, providing confidence for large-scale customer deliveries [7]. Group 4: Collaborative Innovation - The company positions itself as a "customer co-creator," working closely with clients to define needs and refine products through extensive testing, which has led to a transformation of clients from users to co-builders [8][9]. - This collaborative approach has resulted in products that are validated and trusted within the industry, enhancing the company's reputation [8]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Hengkun New Materials is not just a materials company but a stabilizer in the domestic chip ecosystem, with plans to advance into higher-level materials such as ArF photoresists and precursor materials [10]. - The company has already received customer validation and formal orders for ArF photoresists, indicating its commitment to furthering China's semiconductor industry [10]. Group 6: Industry Positioning - The article emphasizes the need for material companies that can withstand market challenges and foster technological innovation, positioning Hengkun New Materials as a model for such enterprises [12]. - The company is seen as a key player in transforming "impossible" scenarios into "ongoing" realities within the semiconductor materials landscape [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical role of photoresist in semiconductor manufacturing and highlights the strategic importance of domestic production in the context of increasing global competition and supply chain uncertainties [2][4]. Company Overview - Hengkun New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (Hengkun New Material) was established in 2004, initially focusing on the development and production of optoelectronic film devices and window lens products [4]. - In 2014, the company shifted its strategy towards integrated circuit key materials, recognizing the potential in the semiconductor industry [4]. Strategic Development - The company adopted a strategy of introducing advanced overseas products to penetrate the market, achieving significant breakthroughs in 2017 with the successful validation and sales of photoresist materials [5]. - By 2024, Hengkun New Material's R&D expenses are projected to reach 89 million, with an R&D expense ratio of 16.17%, reflecting a commitment to self-innovation [5][6]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue from self-produced photoresist materials exceeded 100 million in 2022, with a strong growth trajectory leading to projected revenues of 344 million in 2024, a nearly 180% increase from 2022 [7][10]. - The overall revenue increased from 141 million in 2021 to 548 million in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 57.22% [12]. Product Development and Market Position - Hengkun New Material has successfully developed over 100 self-produced products, with significant sales growth in SOC and BARC products, which ranked first among domestic manufacturers in 2023 [18][19]. - The company has replaced foreign competitors' products in the domestic market, establishing stable relationships with major domestic wafer manufacturers [21]. Market Landscape - Despite progress, the domestic market for photoresist and precursor materials is still dominated by foreign companies, with low domestic production rates for advanced technology nodes [24]. - The market for key integrated circuit materials is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 17.8% from 2023 to 2028, indicating significant market potential [25]. Future Outlook - Hengkun New Material plans to raise 1 billion for R&D in new categories of precursor and photoresist materials, aiming to enhance its product matrix and increase domestic production levels [24]. - The company is positioned to transition from being a follower to a leader in the industry, contributing to the self-sufficiency and stability of China's semiconductor supply chain [26].

Core Viewpoint - Xiamen Hengkang New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. is preparing for its IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, focusing on the production of semiconductor materials, particularly photolithography materials, and aims to break foreign monopolies in this sector [2][8]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue projections for 2022, 2023, and 2024 are 322 million yuan, 368 million yuan, and 548 million yuan, respectively, with profits of approximately 99.73 million yuan, 89.76 million yuan, and 96.91 million yuan [2]. - Interest income has become a significant source of profit, contributing 2.07 million yuan, 16.93 million yuan, and 21.29 million yuan over the same period [2]. Product Overview - Hengkang New Materials' products are categorized into introduced products and self-produced products, with self-produced products expected to generate 344 million yuan in revenue by 2024, accounting for 63.77% of total revenue [3]. - The gross margin for self-produced products is declining, projected at 33.52%, 30.29%, and 28.97% from 2022 to 2024 due to product structure changes and price negotiations with clients [3]. Customer Dependency - The company has a high dependency on its top five customers, with their revenue contribution to main business income being 99.22%, 97.92%, and 97.2% from 2022 to 2024 [4]. - The first two major customers account for a significant portion of sales, with combined revenue contributions of 84.43%, 85.44%, and 87.19% during the same period [4]. IPO Details - Initially planning to raise 1.2 billion yuan, the company reduced its fundraising target to 1 billion yuan after inquiries, stating that the cut projects could be funded through self-raised capital [4]. Shareholding Structure - The actual controller of Hengkang New Materials, Yi Rongkun, holds a direct stake of 19.52% and controls a total of 35.65% of voting rights through various entities [4]. - There have been significant shareholding arrangements, including shareholding by Yi Rongkun and others, raising concerns about potential insider trading [5][6]. Industry Context - Hengkang New Materials is positioned as a key player in the semiconductor materials sector, contributing to the localization of critical materials for integrated circuits, which is vital for national strategic security [8].