Core Viewpoint - The report from Guosen Securities indicates a stable execution of long-term contracts for air conditioning companies in Q1 2026, with rising prices for mainstream refrigerants and a focus on the recovery of fluoropolymer prices due to cost support and supply-demand improvements [1][6]. Group 1: Refrigerant Prices - In Q1 2026, long-term contract prices for mainstream refrigerants are expected to continue rising, with R32 at 61,200 CNY/ton (up 1,000 CNY/ton, +1.66% from Q4 2025) and R410A at 55,100 CNY/ton (up 1,900 CNY/ton, +3.57% from Q4 2025) [1]. - The expected price ranges for the upcoming week are approximately 62,000-63,000 CNY/ton for R32, 55,000-56,000 CNY/ton for R410A, and 56,000-57,000 CNY/ton for R134a [1]. Group 2: Production and Sales Data - In February 2026, total air conditioning production decreased by 31.6% year-on-year, significantly impacted by the timing of the Spring Festival [3]. - Domestic production in February 2026 was 4.555 million units (down 38.1% year-on-year), while export production was 6.93 million units (down 26.5% year-on-year) [3]. Group 3: Fluoropolymer Price Trends - The prices of fluoropolymers are on the rise due to ongoing cost increases and tight supply conditions, with PTFE prices ranging from 42,000 to 45,000 CNY/ton and PVDF prices for coating grade at 54,000-60,000 CNY/ton [4]. - The demand for fluoropolymers remains strong, with pre-holiday stockpiling intentions contributing to upward price pressure [4]. Group 4: Company Profit Forecasts - Companies such as Juhua Co., Ltd. (600160) are expected to achieve a net profit of 3.54-3.94 billion CNY in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 80%-101% [5]. - Yonghe Co., Ltd. (605020) anticipates a net profit of 530-630 million CNY in 2025, with a growth rate of 111%-151% [5]. - Sanmei Co., Ltd. (603379) projects a net profit of 1.99-2.15 billion CNY in 2025, reflecting a growth of 156%-176% [5]. Group 5: Investment Recommendations - The industry is expected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance for mainstream refrigerants like R32, R134a, and R125, with long-term price increases anticipated [6][7]. - Companies with complete industrial chains, advanced technology, and leading refrigerant quotas are recommended for investment, including Juhua Co., Ltd. (600160), Dongyue Group (00189), and Sanmei Co., Ltd. (603379) [8].

Group 1 - The chemical sector is showing strong performance, with the Chemical ETF (516020) experiencing a price increase of 3.13% as of the report [1][8] - Key stocks in the sector, including lithium battery, phosphorus chemical, and fluorine chemical industries, are seeing significant gains, with Enjie Co. hitting the daily limit, and Hongda Co. and Duofuduo both rising over 8% [1][8] - The basic chemical sector has attracted substantial capital, with a net inflow of nearly 20 billion yuan, leading among 30 major sectors [5][10] Group 2 - In the first quarter, the prices of mainstream refrigerants are continuing to rise, with R32 long-term contract prices expected to reach 61,200 yuan per ton, a 1.66% increase from the previous quarter [2][10] - The report suggests that with ongoing anti-involution policies, supply constraints in the industry are expected to strengthen, benefiting certain sub-sectors such as chlorine-alkali, pesticides, and polyester filament [2][10] Group 3 - The Chemical ETF (516020) tracks the CSI sub-sector chemical industry theme index, covering popular topics such as AI computing power, anti-involution, robotics, and new energy [3][11] - Investors can also access the Chemical ETF through linked funds (Class A 012537/Class C 012538) for more efficient exposure to the chemical sector [3][11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [5][10]. Core Insights - The fluorochemical industry is experiencing rapid growth, with prices of fluorinated polymers continuing to rise. The performance of fluorochemical companies is strong, supported by stable demand and supply dynamics [1][4]. - The long-term outlook for mainstream refrigerants such as R32, R134a, and R125 remains positive due to tightening quota constraints, which are expected to sustain price increases [5][9]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance - As of January 30, 2026, the fluorochemical index stood at 2155.24 points, up 6.77% from the end of December 2025. The index underperformed the Shenwan Chemical Index by 5.95 percentage points but outperformed the CSI 300 and Shanghai Composite indices by 5.12 and 3.01 percentage points, respectively [1][17]. 2. Refrigerant Market Review - In the first quarter of 2026, long-term contract prices for mainstream refrigerants are on the rise. R32 is expected to be priced at 61,200 CNY/ton, a 1.66% increase from the previous quarter, while R410A is projected at 55,100 CNY/ton, up 3.57% [2][22]. - The domestic prices for R22, R134a, R125, and R32 have shown increases, with R22 reaching 17,000 CNY/ton, R125 at 48,500 CNY/ton, and R134a maintaining at 58,000 CNY/ton [24][23]. 3. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply side of the fluorochemical industry is characterized by tight overall supply and low inventory levels among companies, which supports price increases. The demand side shows continued interest in stockpiling ahead of the holiday season [4][9]. - The production quotas for refrigerants in 2026 indicate a slight increase in the production capacity for R32, R125, and R134a, while R143a and R152a quotas have been reduced [4][79]. 4. Liquid Cooling Demand - The rapid growth of data centers is driving the demand for fluorinated liquids and refrigerants, as traditional air cooling methods are becoming insufficient. The market for liquid cooling solutions is expected to grow significantly, with projections indicating a market size exceeding 100 billion CNY by 2027 [64][70]. - Companies involved in the production of fluorinated liquids, such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and others, are well-positioned to benefit from this trend [73][74]. 5. Key Company Profit Forecasts - Juhua Co. is expected to achieve a net profit of 3.54-3.94 billion CNY in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 80%-101%. Dongyue Group and Sanmei Co. are also projected to see significant profit increases [4][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [5][10]. Core Insights - The fluorochemical industry is experiencing rapid growth, with prices of fluoropolymers continuing to rise. The industry index has shown a performance that outpaces the Shanghai Composite Index and the CSI 300 Index [1][5]. - The first quarter of 2026 is expected to see stable execution of long-term contracts for refrigerants, with significant price increases noted for R32 and R410A [2][5]. - The demand for fluorinated liquids and refrigerants is anticipated to increase due to the growth of liquid cooling technologies in data centers, driven by the need for efficient cooling solutions [3][9]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance - As of January 30, 2026, the fluorochemical index reached 2155.24 points, up 6.77% from the end of December 2025, while the chemical index rose by 12.72% [1][17]. - The Guosen Chemical Fluorochemical Price Index reported a 2.95% increase, indicating a positive trend in pricing for fluorochemical products [1][18]. 2. Refrigerant Market Review - Long-term contract prices for refrigerants are on the rise, with R32 priced at 61,200 CNY/ton and R410A at 55,100 CNY/ton, reflecting increases of 1.66% and 3.57% respectively from the previous quarter [2][22]. - The domestic prices for R22, R125, and R134a have also seen upward adjustments, with R22 now at 17,000 CNY/ton, up 1,000 CNY/ton from the previous month [2][24]. 3. Liquid Cooling Demand - The report highlights the urgent need for efficient cooling technologies in data centers, with liquid cooling solutions becoming increasingly favored over traditional air cooling due to their superior efficiency [3][64]. - The market for liquid cooling in data centers is projected to grow significantly, with a compound annual growth rate of 51.4% expected from 2019 to 2027 [3][70]. 4. Refrigerant Quota Announcements - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has announced the refrigerant quotas for 2026, indicating a slight increase in production quotas for R32, R125, and R134a, while R141b's quota has been eliminated [4][79]. - The report suggests that the tightening of refrigerant quotas will support long-term price stability and growth in the industry [4][74]. 5. Company Profit Forecasts - Major companies in the fluorochemical sector, such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co., are expected to see significant profit growth in 2025, with Juhua's net profit projected to increase by 80%-101% [4][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for its performance relative to the market [6]. Core Insights - The company is expected to achieve a net profit attributable to shareholders of between 3.54 billion to 3.94 billion yuan in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 80% to 101%, with a median estimate of 3.74 billion yuan (yoy +91%) [4]. - The company anticipates a decline in net profit for Q4 2025, with estimates ranging from 290 million to 690 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 58% to 1% and a quarter-on-quarter decline of 76% to 42% [4]. - The decline in Q4 performance is attributed to asset impairment provisions totaling 320 million yuan for certain production facilities, a significant drop in R22 prices, and reduced profitability and sales in petrochemical materials and basic chemical products [4][6]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue is projected to reach 27.96 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 14.3% [5]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 3.75 billion yuan in 2025, with a significant year-on-year growth rate of 91.6% [5]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be 1.39 yuan in 2025, increasing to 2.80 yuan by 2027 [5]. - The company's return on equity (ROE) is projected to improve from 17.5% in 2025 to 22.5% in 2027 [5]. Market and Segment Analysis - The company’s refrigerant sales volume for Q4 2025 is estimated at 112,400 tons, showing a year-on-year increase of 5.4% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 47.8% [6]. - The average selling price of refrigerants in Q4 2025 is expected to be 37,307 yuan per ton, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 27% [6]. - The report highlights that the company is well-positioned to benefit from the upward price trend in refrigerants due to a tightening global supply and increasing downstream demand [6].

Core Viewpoint - The refrigerant quota for 2026 will be issued, with limited changes compared to 2025, indicating a continuation of the fluorochemical market trend. The current low inventory levels are expected to support price stability and market confidence [1][4]. Group 1: Refrigerant Market Dynamics - The 2026 quota plan confirms that the supply of third-generation refrigerants will return to the baseline level of early 2025, providing companies with some flexibility in allocation [1][4]. - Major manufacturers have raised prices for refrigerants, with R32, R125, R134a, and R410A experiencing price increases, laying a solid foundation for the upcoming market [1][3]. - The transition ratio from 10% to 30% is being managed in a restrained and orderly manner by various companies [1]. Group 2: PVDF Market Impact - The shutdown of a leading PVDF manufacturer, which holds over 65% of the domestic market share, is expected to significantly impact the market, with prices reaching up to 56,000 yuan/ton [2]. - Several companies have already increased their quotes for PVDF, indicating a potential upward trend in pricing [2]. Group 3: Price Trends and Forecasts - As of December 12, the average price of R32 is 63,000 yuan/ton, while R134a has surpassed 60,000 yuan/ton, supported by long-term contracts from automotive companies [3][4]. - The external trade market shows stable pricing for R32 and R134a, with slight increases for R125 [3]. Group 4: Recommended Stocks - Recommended stocks include Jinshi Resources, Juhua Co., Sanmei Co., and Haohua Technology, with other beneficiaries such as Dongyangguang, Yonghe Co., Dongyue Group, and Xinjubang also highlighted [5].

Core Insights - The report from Guosen Securities indicates a significant increase in long-term contract prices for mainstream refrigerants in Q4, with R32 rising to 60,200 CNY/ton, an increase of 9,600 CNY/ton or 18.97%, and R410A increasing to 53,200 CNY/ton, up by 3,600 CNY/ton or 7.26% [1][2] Price Trends - R32 shows strong performance with increasing foreign trade demand due to the release of domestic air conditioning companies' overseas capacity and the need for environmentally friendly refrigerants, leading to a tight market and higher pricing [3] - The external trade price for R32 has been raised to 62,000 CNY/ton, while domestic prices have increased to a range of 61,000-63,000 CNY/ton [3] - R134a prices have also risen, with the price range now at 53,000-54,000 CNY/ton due to ongoing quota consumption [3] Production and Export Trends - According to industry reports, air conditioning production for domestic sales is expected to grow in the first half of 2025, with strong performance anticipated due to seasonal demand and new policies [4] - However, there is a projected decline in production for household air conditioners in September and October 2025, influenced by high base effects from the previous year and reduced production expectations [4] - Export data shows a cumulative export of 47.81 million units from January to August 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.0%, although a downward trend has been observed since May [4] Monthly Production Adjustments - Production forecasts for October to December 2025 indicate a decrease in production, with October's production at 5.565 million units, down 11.5% year-on-year, but with adjustments showing an increase from previous predictions [5] - Export production for October is projected at 596,000 units, down 9.4% year-on-year, with improvements in the decline rate for November and December [5] Demand Drivers - The development of AI technology and the shift towards liquid cooling solutions in data centers are expected to drive demand for upstream fluorinated liquids and refrigerants, as traditional cooling methods reach their limits [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [5][9]. Core Views - The fluorochemical industry is experiencing a significant price increase in refrigerants, driven by supply constraints and rising demand from both domestic and international markets [2][5][8]. - The transition to liquid cooling technologies in data centers is expected to boost the demand for fluorinated liquids and refrigerants, indicating a positive outlook for companies involved in this sector [3][6][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance - As of September 30, the fluorochemical index rose by 7.61% compared to the end of August, outperforming major indices such as the Shanghai Composite and the CSI 300 [1][16]. 2. Refrigerant Market Review - The long-term contract prices for R32 and R410A have increased by 18.97% and 7.26% respectively in Q4, reflecting a strong market sentiment [1][23]. - R32's external trade demand is growing due to environmental regulations, with prices reaching 62,000 CNY/ton for exports and 61,000-63,000 CNY/ton for domestic sales [2][25]. 3. Production and Export Data - Domestic air conditioning production is expected to adjust upwards in Q4 2025, despite a decline in September-October due to high inventory levels from the previous year [3][4]. - The export of refrigerants like R32 has shown a 19% increase year-on-year, while R22 exports have decreased by 33% due to quota reductions [33][4]. 4. Liquid Cooling Demand - The shift towards liquid cooling in data centers is anticipated to significantly increase the demand for fluorinated liquids, with the market expected to exceed 100 billion CNY by 2027 [6][67]. - Companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are highlighted as key players benefiting from this trend [3][69]. 5. Regulatory Environment - China's commitment to the Montreal Protocol includes significant reductions in HCFCs and HFCs, which will impact the production quotas for refrigerants like R22 and R32 [70][73]. - The report emphasizes that the tightening of refrigerant quotas will support long-term price increases and profitability for leading companies in the fluorochemical sector [8][73].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a strong performance relative to the market [7]. Core Insights - The company reported a strong performance in its 2025 half-year results, with revenue of 7.12 billion yuan (up 18% year-on-year) and a net profit of 613 million yuan (up 171% year-on-year) [7]. - The profitability of refrigerants continues to improve, supported by a global franchise model, with significant price increases observed in Q3 [7]. - The company is advancing its integrated liquid cooling solutions and has launched its first humanoid robot, indicating diversification into new technology sectors [7]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue projections for the company are as follows: - 2024: 12.199 billion yuan - 2025E: 13.854 billion yuan - 2026E: 15.405 billion yuan - 2027E: 16.965 billion yuan - Net profit forecasts are: - 2025E: 1.415 billion yuan - 2026E: 1.782 billion yuan - 2027E: 2.137 billion yuan - The company’s EPS is projected to grow from 0.47 yuan in 2025 to 0.71 yuan in 2027 [3][9]. - The gross margin is expected to improve from 21.1% in 2025 to 23.6% in 2027, reflecting enhanced operational efficiency [3]. Market Data - As of August 15, 2025, the company's closing price was 17.03 yuan, with a market capitalization of 51.117 billion yuan [4]. - The company has a price-to-earnings ratio projected to decrease from 36 in 2025 to 24 in 2027, indicating potential for value appreciation [3][4]. Company Developments - The company has established a joint venture with Zhongji Xuchuang to develop integrated liquid cooling solutions, enhancing its market position in this growing sector [7]. - The humanoid robot "Photon" was launched, with initial orders already secured, marking the company's entry into the robotics market [7]. - The company is expanding its production capabilities in laminated foil and capacitor sectors, which are expected to benefit from the growing demand in data centers and energy storage industries [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [1][6][8] Core Views - The fluorochemical industry is expected to benefit from the implementation of long-term contracts for third-generation refrigerants, with a focus on supply-side constraints for certain products [1][6] - The demand for refrigerants is anticipated to grow due to national subsidy policies and increasing demand from emerging regions such as Southeast Asia, leading to significant growth in domestic air conditioning production and shipments [6][7] - The report highlights a potential supply-demand gap for second-generation refrigerants like R22 due to rapid supply contraction and support from the air conditioning repair market [6][7] Monthly Industry Performance - As of the end of June, the fluorochemical index rose by 6.23%, outperforming the Shenwan Chemical Index by 3.08 percentage points [2][15] - The Guosen Chemical Fluorochemical Price Index and Refrigerant Price Index reported increases of 0.17% and 1.90% respectively [2][17] Refrigerant Market Review - The prices of refrigerants are expected to continue rising in the third quarter, with R32 and R410A long-term contract prices set at 50,000 CNY/ton and 49,000 CNY/ton respectively, reflecting increases from the previous quarter [3][23] - The report forecasts stable price growth for mainstream products in the third quarter, with expected average prices for R32 at 53,000 CNY/ton and R134a at 49,000 CNY/ton [3][23] Domestic and Export Price Trends - Domestic prices for R22, R134a, R32, and R410A have shown upward trends, with R32 reaching 53,000 CNY/ton, an increase of 4,000 CNY/ton from the previous month [4][25] - Export prices for R32 and R134a are converging with domestic prices, indicating a tightening market [4][38] Production and Shipment Data - The overall production of air conditioners in the second quarter of 2025 showed a year-on-year increase, although July saw a slight decline due to demand being pulled forward [5][78] - The report indicates that air conditioning production is expected to maintain growth, supported by seasonal demand and policy incentives [5][78] Regulatory Environment - The report discusses China's compliance with the Montreal Protocol, with significant reductions in HCFCs and HFCs production and usage planned for 2025-2030 [68][69] - The tightening of refrigerant quotas is expected to create a long-term upward trend in prices for second and third-generation refrigerants [7][69] Key Company Profit Forecasts and Investment Ratings - Key companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are rated as "Outperform" with projected earnings per share (EPS) growth for 2025 and 2026 [8]