Jing Ji Ri Bao
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农业“芯片”守护中国饭碗
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-17 01:52
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's seed industry over the past five years, emphasizing the country's efforts to achieve self-sufficiency and innovation in seed technology, as well as the successful implementation of the Seed Industry Revitalization Action Plan [1][2][6]. Group 1: Seed Industry Development - Over 95% of crop varieties are now independently bred, with domestic market shares for livestock and aquaculture seeds exceeding 80% and 85% respectively [2] - The national seed supply guarantee rate has reached 80%, showcasing improved seed supply capabilities [2] - The establishment of key national seed breeding bases has optimized the layout of seed production, ensuring that "Chinese grain" primarily uses "Chinese seeds" [2][3] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Significant advancements in seed technology have been made, with the introduction of new crop varieties that are resistant to diseases and better suited for local conditions [3][4] - The use of smart greenhouses for testing rice varieties has improved the efficiency of seed quality assessment [4] - The overall level of technological innovation in the seed industry has entered the world's top tier, with ongoing projects aimed at addressing core technological challenges [4][5] Group 3: International Cooperation - China's seed industry has expanded its international cooperation, with seed exports expected to exceed imports for the first time in 2024, achieving a trade surplus [6][7] - Various companies are actively participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, promoting domestic seed varieties globally [7] - The focus on international collaboration is driving the entire agricultural industry to expand beyond single product exports to a comprehensive service model [7] Group 4: Future Directions - The next phase will focus on addressing industry needs by accelerating the breeding of high-yield, quality, and specialized seed varieties [5][6] - Plans are in place to enhance seed resource identification, improve seed quality, and strengthen the innovation capabilities of leading enterprises [6][7]
全链条监管、信息化追溯 新能源汽车动力电池将有数字身份证
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-17 01:52
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has introduced a management approach for the recycling and comprehensive utilization of used power batteries from new energy vehicles, emphasizing the establishment of a digital identity system for these batteries to enhance monitoring and management throughout their lifecycle [1] Group 1: Digital Identity System - The new management approach proposes the establishment of a digital identity management system for power batteries, which will utilize battery codes as information carriers [1] - This system will link information across various stages including production, sales, battery swapping, maintenance, vehicle scrapping, recycling, and comprehensive utilization, enabling full lifecycle tracking and information traceability of power batteries [1] Group 2: Growth of Used Battery Volume - With the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry, the volume of discarded power batteries is expected to increase significantly [1] - According to estimates, the domestic production of waste power batteries will reach nearly 400,000 tons by 2025 and exceed 1,000,000 tons by 2030 [1]
世界经济论坛发布报告指出:地缘经济与技术将塑造经济格局
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-17 01:52
Core Insights - The stability of geopolitical landscapes and the speed and breadth of technology adoption will jointly determine the future trajectory of the global economy [1] - Companies must develop strategies that consider both political risks and technological uncertainties, rather than relying on a single assumption [1] Group 1: Future Scenarios - The report outlines four potential scenarios for the world in 2030: 1. A digital order with stable geopolitics and rapid technology adoption, leading to economic recovery but increased job disruption and social inequality 2. A cautious stability scenario with eased international relations but slow technology diffusion and weak economic growth 3. A technology-driven survival scenario characterized by high geopolitical turmoil and rapid technology spread within factions, with companies relying on digitalization to hedge geopolitical risks 4. A geopolitical technology camp scenario marked by escalating conflicts and highly polarized trade and technology, resulting in economic stagnation or decline [1][2] Group 2: Economic Growth and Technology - The report emphasizes that technological dividends do not automatically translate into economic growth; issues such as skill shortages, weak infrastructure, fragmented regulation, and heightened geopolitical conflicts can hinder expected productivity and growth returns [2] - Geopolitical fragmentation is expected to persist and significantly impact business models, leading to more regionalized and localized supply chains, with trade and investment increasingly influenced by political factors [2] Group 3: Strategic Recommendations - Companies need to build capabilities that are effective across various future scenarios, avoiding reliance on a single strategic outlook [3] - The report proposes a set of "no-regret strategies" that enhance organizational resilience and competitiveness, divided into four capability modules: 1. Enhancing organizational resilience through strengthening core operational capabilities and critical infrastructure 2. Addressing geopolitical challenges by developing geopolitical analysis capabilities and deepening strategic partnerships 3. Improving strategic foresight with enhanced data-driven decision-making and flexible capital allocation 4. Fostering technology and talent development by adopting emerging technologies at scale, ensuring technology enhances rather than replaces labor, and diversifying supply chains to reduce dependence on single regions [3]
感知中国能源转型的澎湃动能
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-17 01:37
Core Viewpoint - The energy sector has demonstrated resilience and adaptability in ensuring supply security, transitioning towards a green and innovative future, and supporting high-quality economic development by 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Energy Supply Security - Energy security is a strategic issue for national economic and social development, with a focus on ensuring supply as a top priority [2]. - In 2025, the maximum national power load reached 1.465 billion kilowatts, an increase of nearly 150 million kilowatts compared to the same period in 2024, supporting high-quality economic development [2]. - Coal production remained stable, with over 4.8 billion tons produced and approximately 470 million tons imported, maintaining a reasonable supply level [3]. - The national electricity transmission capacity reached 340 million kilowatts, facilitating resource distribution across regions [3]. Group 2: Energy Transition and Innovation - The energy sector is accelerating its transition to a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient system, with significant advancements in renewable energy [5][6]. - In 2025, new wind and solar installations reached approximately 370 million kilowatts, accounting for 22% of total electricity consumption [6]. - The coal industry is transitioning towards greener practices, with over 6 billion cubic meters of coal mine gas utilized [7]. - The wind power sector is experiencing a positive trend, with companies shifting from price competition to value competition, leading to increased profitability [7][8]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The energy sector is embracing new technologies such as artificial intelligence and advanced storage solutions, enhancing operational efficiency and safety [9][11]. - New energy storage installations surpassed 100 million kilowatts, accounting for over 40% of the global total, indicating a shift from luxury to necessity [10]. - The implementation of the Energy Law in 2025 aims to promote high-quality development of new energy storage [10]. Group 4: Market Reforms and Opportunities - The establishment of a unified national electricity market has improved resource allocation and addressed challenges in energy transition [12][13]. - In 2025, market-based electricity transactions reached 6.6 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for 64% of total electricity consumption [12]. - The government has introduced measures to support private enterprises in the energy sector, enhancing market participation and investment opportunities [14].
工业机器人净出口国带来的启示
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-17 01:37
Core Insights - China's industrial robot exports surpassed imports for the first time in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 48.7%, marking the country as a net exporter of industrial robots [2] - This shift signifies a fundamental change in China's manufacturing competitiveness and its ascent in the global value chain, moving from being the largest consumer to a net exporter [2][3] Group 1: Industry Development - The rise of China's industrial robot industry is attributed to the optimization and upgrading of the entire manufacturing ecosystem, involving core component development, system integration, software algorithms, and industry solutions [3] - Chinese companies have established a complete and self-controlled supply chain, enabling them to offer standardized products and tailored smart manufacturing solutions that meet local industry needs [3][4] Group 2: Market Dynamics - China possesses a diverse range of real application scenarios for industrial robots, making it the most comprehensive country in terms of industrial categories, which enhances the rapid response to market demands and drives technological iterations [3] - The performance improvement and cost control of robot products have been achieved through collaborative innovation across the industry chain, challenging the notion that high-end products must be high-priced [4] Group 3: Future Outlook - Despite leading in overall scale, China's industrial robot industry still lags in certain core technologies, particularly in original algorithms, positioning accuracy, and control, necessitating ongoing innovation [5] - The global trade environment is expected to become more complex, prompting the need for China to accelerate the restructuring of its foreign trade advantages, transitioning from demographic dividends to "engineer dividends" and from market-driven technology acquisition to "technology-driven market creation" [5]
引领行业跃升的“AI密码”——海尔青岛中央空调互联工厂用算法优化调度
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-16 22:53
"领航级工厂",不仅是国内标杆,更需在主要技术指标上达到全球领先水平。在海尔青岛中央空调互联 工厂,AI的影子无处不在,深度融入生产全流程,引领行业朝着高端化、智能化、绿色化不断跃升。 数据驱动降成本 从机械手臂精准装配到AGV(智能搬运机器人)小车穿梭送料,从监控大屏实时流转生产数据到AI算 法全程优化调度……在青岛,一座充满未来感的"领航级工厂"正诠释着中国智能制造的崭新高度。 近日,工业和信息化部公布了2025年度领航级智能工厂培育名单,全国仅15家企业入选,其中,青岛海 尔中央空调有限公司旗下海尔青岛中央空调互联工厂榜上有名。 走进这座工厂,几乎看不到工人忙碌的身影,取而代之的是数字大屏上实时跳动的数据,紧张有序工作 的机械臂和自动穿梭的AGV小车……这座智能工厂每天约产生35TB数据,为生产决策、效率优化提供 数据支撑,构建起"数据驱动制造"的全新范式,从AI仿真研发、AI精密加工、AI无人化装配到AI在线 检测的生产全流程实现转型提效。 "我们所有的高效数据、产品数据、生产数据,最终都通过IoT(物联网)网络集中到数字孪生平台上, 可以实时追踪生产全流程,提前预警风险并及时介入处置。"工厂数字化负 ...
【每周经济观察】工业机器人净出口国带来的启示
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-16 22:36
Core Viewpoint - China's industrial robot exports surpassed imports for the first time in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 48.7%, marking the country as a net exporter of industrial robots [2] Group 1: Industry Overview - The transition to a net exporter of industrial robots signifies a fundamental change in China's manufacturing competitiveness and its ascent in the global value chain [2] - Industrial robots are considered the "jewel in the crown" of manufacturing, with significant industry-wide effects [2] - Historically, countries like Japan and Germany dominated the high-end industrial robot market, but China has shifted from being the largest consumer to a net exporter, reflecting its enhanced manufacturing capabilities [2] Group 2: Technological and Systemic Advancements - The rise of China's industrial robot industry is attributed to the optimization and upgrading of the entire manufacturing ecosystem rather than a single technological breakthrough [3] - Chinese companies have developed a complete and self-controlled supply chain, enabling them to offer standardized products and tailored smart manufacturing solutions that meet local industry needs [3] - The diverse application scenarios in China, covering nearly all current industrial robot applications, have fostered rapid technological iterations in response to market demands [3] Group 3: Collaborative Innovation and Market Dynamics - The rapid development of China's industrial robot industry is a result of collaborative innovation across the industry chain, achieving a balance between performance enhancement and cost control [4] - The integration of artificial intelligence into manufacturing processes is expected to create greater value for customers [4] - China's industrial robot sector exemplifies the broader trend of the foreign trade industry accelerating the cultivation of new competitive advantages [4] Group 4: Future Outlook and Strategic Shifts - The World Trade Organization predicts a more complex global trade environment, necessitating the reconstruction of China's foreign trade advantages for high-quality development [5] - China's status as a net exporter of industrial robots reinforces the commitment to three strategic shifts: from demographic dividends to "engineer dividends," from market-driven technology acquisition to "technology creating markets," and from being participants in the global supply chain to "supply chain reshapers" [5]
引领行业跃升的“AI密码”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-16 22:20
从机械手臂精准装配到AGV(智能搬运机器人)小车穿梭送料,从监控大屏实时流转生产数据到AI算 法全程优化调度……在青岛,一座充满未来感的"领航级工厂"正诠释着中国智能制造的崭新高度。 近日,工业和信息化部公布了2025年度领航级智能工厂培育名单,全国仅15家企业入选,其中,青岛海 尔中央空调有限公司旗下海尔青岛中央空调互联工厂榜上有名。 这样的AI场景应用在工厂中屡见不鲜。在AI精密加工环节,零部件加工精度最小能做到0.01毫米,相当 于头发丝直径的十分之一;在AI无人化装配环节,能够灵活调配全厂设备仪器,将1000多个零部件精 准组合,实现生产零误差。在风冷智能柔性测试台前,工厂生产负责人冯伟国介绍,"以前质量检测更 多依靠人来判定,可能受主观因素影响,但AI检测是合格就放行,不合格就停下,检测准确率显著提 高"。 智能排产提效能 不同于家用电器,商用中央空调多应用于写字楼、商场、工厂、数据中心等场景,不同环境对空调的冷 量需求、设备尺寸、接口标准、控制系统、能效等级等方面有不同要求,这种个性化需求对传统的标准 化生产模式构成了挑战。而且,大型中央空调系统复杂,生产工序有上百道,传统模式下产品整体的生 产周 ...
新能源汽车该减肥了
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-16 22:20
Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the national standard "Energy Consumption Limits for Electric Vehicles Part 1: Passenger Cars" marks the world's first mandatory standard for electric vehicle energy consumption, aiming to enforce substantial technological upgrades in the automotive industry and curb the increasing weight of electric vehicles [2][4]. Group 1: Industry Trends - By 2025, China's production and sales of new energy vehicles (NEVs) are projected to reach 16.626 million and 16.49 million units, respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 29% and 28.2%, maintaining the global leadership for 11 consecutive years [2]. - The increasing performance of products, such as longer driving ranges for pure electric passenger vehicles, is a key factor driving the growth of NEVs, alleviating consumer range anxiety [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Vehicle Weight - The trend of blindly "stacking batteries" is identified as the primary reason for the increased weight of new energy vehicles, with some models claiming ranges exceeding 800 kilometers, leading to heavier vehicle weights due to larger battery packs [3]. - The added weight negatively impacts energy consumption, as heavier vehicles require more energy to operate, often resulting in actual ranges falling short of theoretical values [3]. Group 3: New Standards and Regulations - The new standard introduces stricter energy consumption limits, approximately 11% more stringent than the previous recommended standards, while accommodating diverse vehicle types and promoting a shift from a "large battery for long range" model to a "high efficiency, low energy consumption" approach [4][5]. - A transitional mechanism is established, allowing existing models a two-year buffer period to comply with the new standards, ensuring that manufacturers have adequate time to adjust and upgrade their technologies [5]. Group 4: Future Implications - The new standards are expected to compel companies to increase R&D investments in core technologies, focusing on lightweight vehicle design, electric drive system efficiency, and thermal management technology, while also exploring solid-state battery advancements [5]. - The anticipated outcome is that future NEVs will not only travel further but also consume less energy, providing consumers with a more economical and reliable green travel experience [5].
爱琢磨的之江村
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-16 22:20
新安江流过杭州建德市下涯镇时,灵巧地拐出一道"之"字湾,之江村的名字便由此而来。晨昏时分,温 暖湿润的空气流经冰冷的江面,凝结成一层流动的薄雾,如梦似幻。 凌晨4点,正是雾最浓的时候。如果起得够早,或许能遇见"渔夫"唐玲珑。他手腕一抖,一张渔网在空 中划出饱满的弧线——仔细看,网边缀着一圈特制的铅坠。这并非为了捕更多的鱼,而是为了在按下快 门的瞬间,网能在空中定格出最完美的形状。岸边,快门声早已响成一片。 55岁的王建录站在自家民宿露台上,像过去十几年一样,望着江雾,一遍遍琢磨着村子的事儿。江雾如 常,快门声如旧。但他心里清楚,一切早已不同。 那些穿透晨雾飘来的,除了熟悉的潮湿水汽,还有隐约可闻的咖啡香。这个他守护了许久的村庄,正被 一群年轻人,用他未曾想象过的方式,一笔一笔地重新描绘着。 "鸡粪村"的翻身仗 1971年出生的王建录,是土生土长的之江村人。和村里许多同龄人一样,他年轻时外出闯荡做过生意, 甚至玩过一阵子赛车。直到2012年,他听说一个消息:没人愿意当村党支部书记了。 彼时的之江村,有个不光彩的外号——"鸡粪村"。20多家养鸡场散落在村里,人还没进村,刺鼻气味先 撞个满怀。王建录参加过一次村里的 ...