Core Insights - The "Seed Precision Design and Creation" project by the Chinese Academy of Sciences has made significant advancements, particularly with the development of the hybrid silver crucian carp, which addresses consumer concerns about fish bones [1] - The project aims to establish a self-sufficient and leading seed science system to enhance agricultural productivity and food security in China [1][3] Group 1: Achievements in Crop Breeding - The "Zhongke Fa" series of rice, led by Li Jiayang, has become a "star variety," with "Zhongke Fa No. 5" yielding over 20% more than local premium varieties in Northeast China and achieving a yield of over 600 kg per mu in saline-alkali land [2] - In the southern double-cropping rice areas, "Zhongke Fa Early Jing No. 1" has achieved a breakthrough, allowing for the early market release of high-quality new rice by 2 to 3 months [2] - The project has developed a nitrogen-efficient gene that allows rice to maintain stable yields with a 20% to 30% reduction in nitrogen fertilizer, promoting green farming practices [2] Group 2: Disease Resistance and Economic Impact - The research team has identified the broad-spectrum disease resistance gene Pm24, leading to the development of the high-yield, disease-resistant wheat variety "Zhongke 166," which has been promoted over 1.5 million mu, significantly reducing pesticide use [2] - The core objective of the project is to achieve a 10% to 20% increase in yield, a 15% to 20% reduction in input, and a 15% to 20% reduction in losses for plant and animal varieties, with 37 leading varieties created and 14.48 million mu of new crop varieties promoted [2]

Group 1 - The relationship between expanding domestic demand and opening up is crucial for China's economic response to various internal and external risks, ensuring a good start for the "14th Five-Year Plan" and achieving high-quality development [1] - Domestic demand is identified as the fundamental driving force for China's economic development, with the emphasis on "domestic demand as the mainstay" being a top priority in the 2026 economic work tasks set by the Central Economic Work Conference [1] - High-level opening up is seen as a key path to stimulate domestic demand potential and improve its quality, through the introduction of advanced technology, management experience, and competitive mechanisms [1][2] Group 2 - Expanding domestic demand and opening up are not contradictory but are mutually reinforcing elements that together drive sustainable economic development [2] - A smooth domestic circulation enhances the attraction of global resources, facilitating the formation of a new development pattern that promotes both domestic and international dual circulation [2] - Historical experiences indicate that periods of rapid economic growth in China often coincide with coordinated expansion of domestic demand and opening up [2][3] Group 3 - Achieving a higher-level dynamic balance between demand-driven supply and supply-creating demand is essential, which requires market-oriented reforms to break industry monopolies and local protectionism [3] - A comprehensive risk prevention system is necessary to ensure the stability and long-term sustainability of the Chinese economy while expanding both domestic demand and opening up [3]

Group 1 - The national energy supply work has entered a critical period as winter approaches, with central enterprises actively deploying responsibilities to ensure stable production and supply of traditional energy sources like coal and natural gas, as well as orderly production of renewable energy projects such as wind and solar power [1] - The State Energy Group prioritizes maintaining stable coal production, enhancing resource organization, and increasing external procurement and reserves, with a focus on meeting the requirement of "dynamic clearance of coal storage below 15 days" [1] - Huaren Power has increased its procurement of quality coal and optimized its coal procurement channels, with current coal inventory reaching 11.09 million tons, providing sufficient fuel support for power generation [1] Group 2 - The offshore wind power project in Jiangsu, with a capacity of 800 MW, has achieved full capacity grid connection, expected to meet the daily electricity needs of 1.4 million households and save approximately 860,000 tons of standard coal, reducing CO2 emissions by about 2.37 million tons [2] - The Jiangsu Suzhou 500 kV substation expansion project has successfully commenced operation, enhancing the annual power supply by 8.76 billion kWh, equivalent to the annual electricity consumption of nearly 3 million households [3] - The "Warm Nuclear No. 1" heating project in Rongcheng, implemented by the State Nuclear Power Investment Group, is expected to save 120,000 tons of standard coal annually and significantly improve the regional air quality and marine ecological environment [3] Group 3 - The National Energy Administration reports that the total investment in key energy projects is expected to reach 3.54 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11%, with strong investments in nuclear power, onshore wind power, distributed solar power, and grid infrastructure [4] - The focus on energy supply and safety production is emphasized during the critical winter period, with a call for enhanced supervision and emergency response measures to ensure the public remains warm during winter [4]

Group 1 - The national energy supply work has entered a critical period as winter approaches, with central enterprises actively deploying responsibilities to ensure stable production and supply of traditional energy sources like coal and natural gas, as well as orderly production of renewable energy projects such as wind and solar power [1] - The State Energy Group prioritizes maintaining stable coal production, enhancing resource organization, and increasing external procurement and reserves, with a focus on meeting the requirement of "dynamic clearance of coal storage below 15 days" [1] - Huaren Power has increased its procurement of quality coal and optimized its coal procurement channels, with current coal inventory reaching 11.09 million tons, providing sufficient fuel support for power generation [1] Group 2 - The offshore wind power project in Jiangsu, with a capacity of 800 MW, has achieved full capacity grid connection, expected to meet the daily electricity needs of 1.4 million households and save approximately 860,000 tons of standard coal [2] - The Jiangsu Suzhou 500 kV substation expansion project has successfully commenced operation, enhancing the annual power supply by 8.76 billion kWh, equivalent to the annual electricity consumption of nearly 3 million households [3] - The National Energy Administration reports that investment in key energy projects is expected to reach 3.54 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11%, with strong investments in nuclear power, onshore wind, distributed solar, and grid infrastructure [4]

"绿色电力消费核算的核心是'全链路数据'，这些数据分散在电力交易平台、电网营销系统、绿证交易 平台等5个系统，我们打破了数据壁垒，解决了跨平台对接不畅问题，明确核算边界、标准、折算方法 等，确保核算结果真正能用、管用。"浙江电力交易中心工作人员张晓龙介绍，核算清单每一项数据都 有"不可篡改的溯源记录"，可随时核验。 随着核算体系不断完善，绿色电力消费数据的权威性持续释放。同时，湖州市推出企业绿色电力消费评 价细则，把绿色电力消费核算清单纳入当地"生态身份证"数字系统，作为企业评优、政策扶持的核心依 据；国网浙江电力联合杭州银行、湖州银行等金融服务机构，推动将核算结果纳入银行对企业的信用和 风险评估体系，为绿色电力消费比例较高的企业提供低息贷款、绿色信贷等绿色金融服务产品。 国网湖州供电公司相关项目负责人王函韵说，依托绿色电力消费核算系统，湖州实现了全省分布式可再 生能源发用两端信息的全量接入，理清了"谁发的，给谁用"的对应关系，通过常态化监测高耗能企业能 效水平、绿色电力消费比例等关键指标，让绿色电力从"环境价值"转化为企业的"竞争价值"。 近日，位于浙江湖州安吉县的浙江洁美电子信息材料有限公司生产车间内，生 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of origin labels in enhancing product value, as consumers are often willing to pay a premium for products that highlight their unique geographical and cultural backgrounds [1][2][3] - The establishment of a robust traceability system and strict quality standards allows products to escape low-price competition, leading to a positive cycle of recognition, supply chain upgrades, and economic growth in the origin areas [2][3] Group 1 - Unique geographical advantages, such as climate and soil conditions, contribute to the distinctiveness of products like Yantai apples and Wuyi rock tea, which enhances their market identity [1] - Traditional craftsmanship and techniques, such as the curing methods of Jinhua ham and the fermentation secrets of Pixian bean paste, serve as core competitive advantages for these products [1] - A rigorous traceability system, including geographical indication product certification, ensures that the concept of "origin" is clear and verifiable, reinforcing quality commitments [1][2] Group 2 - The recognition of high-quality products like Ningxia goji berries and Yunnan Pu-erh tea helps to promote the names of these regions, leading to industry upgrades and improved agricultural infrastructure [2][3] - The economic benefits from market recognition can lead to sustainable funding returns, fostering related industries such as rural tourism and deep processing of agricultural products [2] - The mutual reinforcement between local products and their origins creates a strong value connection, enhancing both economic and cultural significance for the regions involved [3]

Group 1 - The central economic work conference emphasizes the importance of promoting urbanization centered around county towns and comprehensive rural revitalization to drive high-quality development of county economies [1] - Counties occupy approximately 90% of China's land area and contribute nearly 40% to the national economic scale with about 52% of the population [1] - There are significant disparities among counties in terms of development foundation and industrial characteristics, with many facing issues like single industrial structures and insufficient development momentum [1] Group 2 - High-quality development of county economies requires moving beyond homogeneous competition and leveraging local resources and industrial foundations to explore differentiated development paths [2] - Integration of agriculture with deep processing and cultural tourism is suggested as a way to enhance county economies, with examples like Jiangsu Kunshan actively integrating into the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration [2] - Urban-rural integration is essential for modernization, necessitating coordinated efforts in industrial development, public services, and breaking down the urban-rural dual structure [2] Group 3 - Activating dormant resources and markets in counties is crucial for releasing development potential, which can be achieved through institutional reforms and maximizing resource value [3] - Transforming old factories into comprehensive commercial service centers or logistics hubs is one example of how to revitalize underutilized assets [3] - The approach to promoting high-quality county economic development should be gradual and tailored to local conditions, providing solid support for urban-rural integration and regional coordinated development [3]

Group 1 - The "Four Stabilities" (employment, enterprises, market, and expectations) are essential for stabilizing the economy and are interdependent [1][2] - The current economic environment presents challenges for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), including rising costs and insufficient demand, which impacts their recovery and transformation [2][3] - The increase in "one-person companies" indicates a trend where individuals are opting for entrepreneurship instead of seeking traditional employment, reflecting a shift in the job market [3] Group 2 - Employment stability is crucial for social expectations and economic growth, with significant job creation reported, including 12.1 million new urban jobs in the first 11 months of the year [3][4] - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the importance of stabilizing employment for key groups, including college graduates and migrant workers, and encourages flexible employment [4] - Policies aimed at supporting SMEs, such as tax reductions and enhanced R&D deductions, are in place, but challenges in policy implementation remain [5][6] Group 3 - Industry associations are seen as vital in bridging communication between policies and enterprises, helping to implement the "Four Stabilities" at the entrepreneurial level [6]

Core Viewpoint - The rapid expansion of China's drone industry has led to significant safety concerns, prompting the introduction of mandatory national standards for real-name registration and operational identification of drones, effective from May 1 next year [1][2]. Group 1: New Standards Implementation - The newly released standards aim to enhance the quality of civil drones and regulate flight activities, ensuring the safety of people's lives and property [1]. - The "Real-name Registration and Activation Requirements" standard mandates that drone systems must clearly indicate registration requirements and include features for activation control, user verification, and firmware updates [1][2]. - The "Operational Identification Specification" requires drones to have both broadcast and network-based identification capabilities, ensuring real-time reporting of identity, location, speed, and status to regulatory authorities [2]. Group 2: Technical Requirements - Drones must not be able to fly before activation and after deactivation, addressing the issue of "who can fly" from a technical standpoint [2]. - The standards stipulate that drones should continuously report their operational data throughout the flight, with safeguards against tampering of identification information [2]. - If the identification module fails before takeoff, the drone will be unable to launch, and any failure during flight must trigger an alarm and enable emergency landing procedures [2]. Group 3: Transition Period and Compliance - A transition period has been established for existing drones, allowing manufacturers 12 months to retrofit operational identification modules to comply with the new standards [3]. - New drones produced after the implementation date must adhere to the standards immediately, while existing drones will have a grace period for compliance starting from the 13th month after the standards take effect [3]. Group 4: Future Developments - The regulatory body plans to develop certification rules for drone products and accelerate the establishment of safety and testing standards for the drone industry [4]. - Training programs will be implemented for industry stakeholders, including manufacturers and testing institutions, to ensure comprehensive understanding and compliance with the new standards [4].

面对国内外形势深刻复杂变化，我国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展，展现出强大韧性和活力。当前经济 发展态势如何？未来宏观政策应如何发力？怎样更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争？本期"对话经 济学家"特邀请财政部原副部长朱光耀结合中央经济工作会议精神进行深度解析。 140万亿经济总量背后的含金量 记者："十四五"时期，我国经济发展连续迈上新台阶，今年有望达到140万亿元左右。您怎么解读这个 成绩？ 朱光耀："十四五"时期是我国全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标之后，乘势而上开启全面建 设社会主义现代化国家新征程、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军的第一个五年。面对复杂外部环境和国内转 型压力，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，我国经济发展取得突破性进展。2020年至2025 年，经济总量从100万亿元人民币跃升至140万亿元人民币，这一增长速度在全球主要经济体中名列前 茅。五年间40万亿元人民币的增量，折合超5万亿美元，相当于创造了一个全球第三大经济体的规模。 从世界意义的角度来看，"十四五"时期，我国经济总量占世界经济的比重为17%左右，对世界经济增长 年均贡献率超30%。国际货币基金组织将2025年中国经济增速 ...