Core Viewpoint - The rapid expansion of study tours in the tourism market has become a significant force in driving cultural and tourism consumption, but it also faces challenges such as superficial experiences and unscientific course systems [1] Market Demand and Trends - The demand for study tours is evolving, with increasing interest in technology-themed products alongside traditional cultural and labor practice offerings [3] - Parents are becoming more involved in study tours, leading to a growing market for parent-child study products [3] Product Diversity - The summer peak for study tours has seen a surge in themes such as historical sites, intangible cultural heritage, and ethnic customs, with both domestic and outbound study tour products gaining popularity [2] - Study tour offerings have expanded beyond language learning to include outdoor activities, natural exploration, and robotics programming [2] Industry Development and Support - The growth of the study tour market is driven by a combination of market demand, policy guidance, and industry development, with various government departments promoting study tours as part of quality education [4] - The number of study tour bases has significantly increased, with many cultural institutions developing specialized courses to accommodate study groups [4] Regulatory Framework and Challenges - The study tour industry is still in its early stages and requires careful regulation to address issues such as quality and pricing discrepancies [5][7] - Recent industry standards have been implemented to further regulate the development of study tours, focusing on qualification management and oversight [6] Cost and Accessibility - The actual execution costs of study tours are high due to complex communication processes, specialized product development, and safety requirements, which raises concerns about pricing and accessibility for families [7] - There is a need for a high-quality, inclusive development approach that maximizes existing resources in the cultural and educational sectors to ensure affordability for a broader audience [7]

Group 1 - The report indicates that global trade continued to grow in the first half of 2025, but the growth rate has slowed due to factors such as a slowdown in global economic growth, uncertainty in trade policies, and increased geopolitical risks [1][2] - Developed countries experienced a faster trade growth rate compared to developing countries, primarily driven by strong import growth in the United States and a recovery in EU exports [1][2] - Trade imbalances are worsening, with the U.S. trade deficit expanding while trade surpluses for China and the EU have increased, highlighting ongoing tensions in trade relationships among major economies [2] Group 2 - The report notes significant differences in trade growth across industries, with the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors experiencing trade growth rates well above the global average, while trade in communication equipment has significantly declined [2] - The digital economy is facing issues of market concentration, negatively impacting competition, innovation, and consumer choice, particularly in developing countries [3] - Recommendations include promoting trade diversification, encouraging companies to enhance supply chain diversity, strengthening regional cooperation, and simplifying trade procedures to reduce costs [3]

与此同时，互联网不断增强县域产业竞争力，赋能乡村振兴成效愈发显著。《报告》显示，截至今年6 月，我国农村地区互联网普及率为69.2%，较2024年12月提升1.9个百分点。 中国互联网络信息中心日前发布的第56次《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》显示，2024年我国人工智 能产业规模突破7000亿元，连续多年保持20%以上的增长率。 今年上半年，生成式人工智能产品实现了从技术到应用的全方位进步，产品数量迅猛增长，应用场景持 续扩大。我国在人工智能领域影响力显著提升。截至今年3月，共有346款生成式人工智能服务在国家互 联网信息办公室完成备案。 此外，生成式人工智能技术不断向具体应用场景纵深渗透。截至今年6月，用户利用生成式人工智能产 品回答问题的比例最高，达到80.9%。国产人工智能产品不仅在千亿级参数规模、多模态能力等方面实 现突破，并与办公协同、教育普惠、工业设计、内容创作等场景深度融合，构建了覆盖多个领域的智能 应用生态。 中国互联网络信息中心主任刘郁林认为，我国数字经济发展正在从"互联网+"的广泛连接阶段，向"人工 智能+"的创新引领阶段迈进。"互联网+"构建了万物互联的数字底座，积累了宝贵的数字场景和 ...

Industry Overview - The building materials industry has maintained overall stability in economic operations in the first half of the year, with production and market demand remaining stable, although some product output growth has slowed and prices have fluctuated at low levels [1] - The cement industry, facing downward pressure, showed weak demand but improved profitability, with a total profit expected to reach between 15 billion to 16 billion yuan, a significant turnaround from a loss of 1.1 billion yuan in the same period last year [3][4] Cement Production and Demand - National cement production in the first half of 2025 reached 815 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 4.3%, but the decline was less severe than the previous year, narrowing by 5.7 percentage points [2] - The weak demand for cement is primarily influenced by a deep adjustment in the real estate market and a slowdown in infrastructure investment growth [2] Profitability and Cost Factors - The average transaction price of cement from January to June was 386 yuan per ton, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%, while coal prices decreased, leading to a reduction in production costs by approximately 20 yuan per ton [3] - Many cement companies have reported significant improvements in their performance compared to the previous year, attributing this to a notable decrease in costs and an increase in average selling prices [3] Innovation and Product Development - The building materials industry is entering a 4.0 phase focused on technological innovation, emphasizing green, high-end, and intelligent development [6] - New products such as cadmium telluride photovoltaic glass and photovoltaic tiles are being developed to enhance energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions in the construction sector [6][8] Green Transformation Efforts - The industry is making strides towards green development, with some products showing over 10% year-on-year production growth, driven by carbon neutrality goals and innovative green technologies [7] - Companies like China Jushi are implementing renewable energy solutions to achieve carbon neutrality in fiberglass production, with their zero-carbon intelligent manufacturing base utilizing 100% green electricity [8]

当地时间7月20日，日本第27届参议院选举落下帷幕。日本自民党和公明党组成的执政联盟未能获得过 半数席位宣告失利，加之在此前的众议院选举中，自公执政联盟也未取得过半数议席，形成了执政联盟 在参众两院均失去主导权的"扭曲国会"局面。由于党内"极限施压"，日本首相石破茂政权岌岌可危。选 后日本政治形势面临深度调整，进一步加剧了日本经济前景的不确定性。 日本国会参议院共设248个议席，议员任期为6年，每3年改选一半。在此次参议院选举中，共有522名候 选人争夺125个议席，自公执政联盟必须拿下其中的50个席位才能保证议席数过半，然而最终自公执政 联盟仅获47席，宣告选举失利。分析认为，执政联盟失利主要有三大原因。 二是"政治黑金"影响仍存，执政联盟选举接连失利形成惯性。受"政治黑金"问题影响，自公执政联盟在 众议院选举和东京都议会选举中接连失利，已经为此次参议院选举失利奠定了负面基调。日本民众对自 公执政联盟长期占据政坛主导地位的格局产生厌倦情绪，希望更多在野党参与执政。 分析普遍认为，未来一段时期日本政局将面临重要调整。石破茂政权能否顶住党内"极限施压"，新政权 是否会浮出水面；自公执政联盟失去国会主导权后，将如 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shaanxi Province is leveraging its rich educational and scientific resources to promote the development of agricultural specialty industries, aiming for a comprehensive upgrade of the agricultural value chain while addressing existing weaknesses in operational strength and income generation for farmers [1]. Group 1: Industry Innovation and Integration - The focus is on market-driven production arrangements that enhance processing, circulation, and marketing to maximize the value of local specialties, leading to a comprehensive upgrade of rural specialty industries [2]. - Initiatives include implementing actions for agricultural product processing value addition, supporting the construction of standardized processing facilities, and developing logistics, e-commerce, and brand marketing services [2]. - The promotion of new rural business models, such as the use of drones and smart farming technologies, aims to expand employment and income opportunities for farmers [2]. Group 2: Supply Chain Optimization - Addressing the issue of "high yield but low income" for farmers involves reducing intermediaries and optimizing the circulation service chain to retain more profits within agriculture [3]. - Establishing online sales channels through e-commerce platforms and live streaming is crucial for enhancing the brand influence of specialty agricultural products [3]. - The development of a "direct supply to communities" model is encouraged to match local demand accurately and support logistics solutions [3]. Group 3: Strengthening Agricultural Linkages - A focus on integrating various stakeholders across the agricultural value chain is essential to ensure farmers benefit adequately [3]. - Support for large agricultural enterprises and modern agricultural organizations is emphasized to enhance the resilience of small-scale farmers and cooperatives [3]. - The establishment of stable benefit-sharing mechanisms and the expansion of agricultural insurance coverage are critical for supporting new agricultural entities [3]. Group 4: Enhancing Technological Integration - Strengthening agricultural technology application and ensuring that innovative results are effectively implemented in specialty industries is a priority [4]. - The role of demonstration zones and open platforms for technology is highlighted to improve agricultural practices and management [4]. - Talent cultivation initiatives are aimed at enhancing the skill sets of rural workers, particularly in technology and industry innovation [4].

作为资源链接者，可进一步丰富供给策略。立足国际、国内、省内3个圈层，上合示范区已初步构建以 上合示范区为枢纽、国内外其他开放平台为支撑的联动开放格局。在此基础上，还需集聚更多资源、耦 合生态，建立打通堵点的机制，吸引更多国内外优质资源，丰富国际公共产品供给。在贸易服务方面， 要精准链接国内外相关经营主体和贸易资源，加速打造服务上合组织地方经贸发展的"数据母港"和"实 践蓝本"；深入研究分析与上合组织国家在资源要素互动耦合中的难点，输出集成解决方案。 国际公共产品的有效供给是全球治理的重要保障。上合示范区作为"一带一路"国际合作新平台，是中国 面向上合组织国家提供的国际公共产品，应进一步发挥好平台搭建者、资源链接者、方案提供者的作 用。 打造国际公共产品艰难复杂、任重道远。应畅通上下沟通机制，赋予上合示范区关键性支持政策，加快 构建特色政策支撑体系，切实提升国际公共产品供给质效，努力打造一个互利共赢的国际公共产品平 台。 作为平台搭建者，可进一步拓展供给空间。在已搭建上合经贸综服平台、青岛·上合之珠国际博览中心 等公共服务平台的基础上，纵向深耕内涵，面向上合组织和共建"一带一路"国家源源不断供给产业、场 景、生 ...

7月的青岛，上合之珠国际博览中心在阳光下熠熠生辉，"丝路电商"综合服务基地内热火朝天……作为 面向上合组织国家开展地方经贸合作的国家级平台，中国—上海合作组织地方经贸合作示范区多年来围 绕提升物流、贸易、投资便利化水平等开展多项制度及模式创新，深度融入共建"一带一路"，为国际经 贸合作注入强劲力量。 7月17日至19日，中国—上海合作组织地方经贸合作大会在位于青岛的中国—上海合作组织地方经贸合 作示范区（以下简称"上合示范区"）举办。这是上合示范区履行国家赋予的"一带一路"国际合作新平台 使命责任的一次活动，旨在推动解决上合组织地方经贸合作产业链供应链堵点难点，探索国际物流、贸 易、投资、友城、教育等合作新模式。 上合示范区，是个什么区？ 《中国—上海合作组织地方经贸合作示范区建设总体方案》2019年7月正式获批后，核心区所在地胶州 市乃至青岛市、山东省，一直在研讨这个问题。"我们最终确定，上合示范区要承担起国家更高水平对 外开放的使命任务，为上合组织和共建'一带一路'国家地方经贸合作痛点堵点问题提供系统性、整体性 解决方案，打造上合组织乃至共建'一带一路'国家共建共享的国际公共产品和国际合作平台。"青岛市 ...

接下来，在房地产市场资金来源持续改善的基础上，房企也要修炼内功，完善公司治理机制与内控管理 机制。只有企业经营合规、前景优良，外部融资才能顺利进入，二者是良性循环的关系。与此同时，还 要加快完善与房地产发展新模式相适配的系列融资制度，包括房地产开发、个人住房、城市更新等贷款 管理办法。金融管理部门可进一步指导金融机构继续保持房地产融资稳定，有效满足刚性和改善性住房 需求，强化对高品质住房的资金供给，助力持续巩固房地产市场稳定态势。 （文章来源：经济日报） 稳定并改善房地产资金来源，首先要稳定市场销售，从而改善房企的经营性现金流。2024年9月召开的 中共中央政治局会议强调，要促进房地产市场止跌回稳。今年以来，全国各地区、各部门按照党中央的 决策部署与要求，"因城施策"出台了一系列措施，取得了明显成效。今年上半年，市场交易量有所改 善，市场价格降幅整体收窄。其中，全国新建商品房销售面积同比下降3.5%，较去年同期收窄15.5个百 分点；商品房销售金额下降5.5%，较去年同期收窄19.5个百分点；从70个大中城市6月的房价数据看， 一二三线城市的新建商品住宅销售价格虽有所波动，但同比降幅均较去年同期收窄。 稳定并 ...

2024年3月，国务院颁布《节约用水条例》，提出沿海地区应当积极开发利用海水资源。沿海或者海岛 淡水资源短缺地区新建、改建、扩建工业企业项目应当优先使用海水淡化水。具备条件的，可以将海水 淡化水作为市政新增供水以及应急备用水源。为此，我国沿海省市积极推进大型海水淡化工程建设和运 行，海水淡化规模持续扩大。 此后，国家发展改革委、自然资源部印发实施加强海岛海水淡化利用的政策文件，推动加快补齐海岛供 水短板。海水利用作为重要内容被列入国家发展改革委等五部委《关于加快发展节水产业的指导意 见》、自然资源部《关于高水平保护高效率利用自然资源推动生态产品价值实现的意见》等。 自然资源部海洋战略规划与经济司日前发布的《2024年全国海水利用报告》（以下简称《报告》）显 示，2024年，全国有海水淡化工程158个，工程规模达285.6万吨/日，比2023年增加33.3万吨/日。 海水利用主要包括海水淡化、海水直接利用和海水化学资源利用。 《报告》显示，2024年全国有万吨级及以上海水淡化工程61个，工程规模263万吨/日；千吨级及以上、 万吨级以下海水淡化工程48个，工程规模20万吨/日；千吨级以下海水淡化工程49个，工程 ...