Jing Ji Ri Bao
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持之以恒为基层减负
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-12 00:37
Core Viewpoint - The central government is addressing formalism to reduce burdens on grassroots levels, highlighting the persistent issues stemming from misaligned performance views and lack of responsibility, which replace substantial implementation with superficial actions [1][2]. Group 1: Issues of Formalism - Formalism manifests as a disconnect between knowledge and action, ineffective practices, excessive documentation, and a focus on superficial achievements rather than genuine results [1]. - Recent reports indicate that some localities issue unrealistic targets, impose additional tasks, and overlook false data, leading to increased burdens on grassroots workers [1]. - The complexity of assessment indicators and frequent rankings contribute to the over-reliance on trace management, further straining grassroots resources [1]. Group 2: Government Initiatives - President Xi Jinping has consistently emphasized the need to combat formalism and bureaucratism, aiming to liberate grassroots workers from these constraints [2]. - A series of regulations and guidelines have been established, including the 2020 notice outlining eight requirements to alleviate formalism and the 2024 regulations that formalize the reduction of burdens on grassroots levels [3]. Group 3: Practical Measures and Outcomes - Local governments have implemented targeted measures, such as creating clear responsibility lists for townships and streets, resulting in the addition of 15,200 positions to support grassroots governance [4]. - The simplification of reports sent from central departments to local levels has reduced paperwork by 57.2%, demonstrating effective measures against formalism [4]. Group 4: Long-term Challenges - The fight against formalism is recognized as a long-term endeavor, with the potential for new forms of formalism to emerge, particularly with the introduction of digital systems that may inadvertently increase burdens [4]. - Continuous vigilance is necessary to prevent the resurgence of old issues and the emergence of new ones related to formalism [4]. Group 5: Future Directions - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for ongoing efforts to reduce burdens on grassroots levels, ensuring effective implementation of central policies [5]. - There is a call for accountability without reducing responsibilities, focusing on practical results and enhancing the capabilities of grassroots organizations [5][6].
经济日报财经早餐【2月12日星期四】
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-12 00:14
Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance issued the first tranche of 14 billion RMB government bonds in Hong Kong, with a subscription multiple of 3.94 times, indicating strong investor interest [2] - The Ministry of Commerce reported that online retail sales reached 989.73 billion RMB from January 19 to February 8, with online dining and tourism growing by 11.5% and 5.3% respectively [2] - The China Automobile Industry Association announced that in January, automobile production and sales reached 2.45 million and 2.346 million units respectively, with production increasing by 0.01% year-on-year and sales decreasing by 3.2% [2] Group 2 - The South African Agricultural Chamber stated that despite the impact of US tariffs, agricultural exports are expected to grow by 10% to reach 15.1 billion USD by 2025, setting a new historical high [3] - The Ministry of Culture and Tourism introduced a new complaint handling method for tourism, effective from March 15, 2026 [4] - The railway department announced the addition of night high-speed trains on major routes to meet passenger return travel demand, with ticket sales implemented in a staggered pre-sale manner [4]
中经评论:全球为何争购中国变压器
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-11 23:57
Core Insights - Transformers have become a scarce resource due to the rapid iteration of artificial intelligence and large-scale data center construction, leading to a surge in electricity demand globally [1][2] - China has emerged as the world's largest transformer producer, accounting for approximately 60% of global production capacity, and has established the most complete transformer manufacturing system [2][3] Demand Side Analysis - The global AI computing competition has intensified, with regions like Europe, the Middle East, and others accelerating the construction of large-scale data centers, resulting in exponential growth in electricity demand [2] - AI chips are highly sensitive to voltage fluctuations, necessitating high-power, low-loss, and highly reliable customized transformers for AI computing infrastructure [2] Supply Side Analysis - The transformer industry in Europe and the U.S. has suffered from long-term low demand and insufficient investment, leading to a significant supply gap and long delivery cycles for large transformers [2] - China's comprehensive industrial chain and rapid response capabilities allow it to produce high-end transformers at lower costs and shorter delivery times, making it the only country capable of quickly responding to large-scale orders [2][3] Competitive Advantages - China has built a fully autonomous and efficient transformer industrial chain, from raw material processing to manufacturing, which enhances production efficiency and quality control [3] - Chinese companies are developing high-power, low-loss transformers tailored for AI data centers and exploring new products like solid-state transformers that can adapt to renewable energy sources [3] - Chinese transformer manufacturers are expanding globally, establishing production bases and service centers abroad, and participating in setting international standards, transitioning from followers to leaders in the industry [3][4] Market Implications - The global demand for transformers reflects the irreplaceability of Chinese manufacturing, driven by resilience in the industrial chain and continuous investment in technological innovation [4] - The integration of energy and technology is crucial for the expansion of computing power, with China's rise in the power equipment sector providing stable energy support for global AI development [4]
中经评论:力推更多优质粮走上百姓餐桌
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-11 23:57
究其原因,当前粮食产业仍存在"重量轻质"路径依赖。生产环节偏重产量导向,收储环节粮食分类 定价机制不完善,加工领域过度追求"精米白面亮油",满足多元化、个性化需求的精深加工产品明显短 缺。这种结构性失衡导致许多优质粮陷入"叫好不叫座""增产不增收"困境,难以高效抵达百姓餐桌。亟 须提升粮食产业质量效益,构建一个优质优价、高效流通、消费信任的产业生态系统。 好粮是种出来的。当前优质粮食生产面临技术门槛高、种植收益不高、产销衔接不畅等难题,导致 农民"不会种、不愿种、不敢种"。破解"不会种",应大力推广农业社会化服务,通过"全托管""半托 管"等方式,为农户提供技术服务;重点培训种植大户、合作社带头人,发挥其示范带动效应,让小农 户也能"跟得上、学得会"。化解"不愿种",让收益看得见。完善优质优价市场机制,通过订单农业、打 造品牌、产销对接等方式,真正实现好粮卖好价,调动农民种植积极性。消除"不敢种",强化风险保 障。引导农业补贴向优质粮倾斜,推广"保险+期货"等创新金融工具,增强农民抵御风险的能力,使种 植优质粮成为农民自愿的选择。 让优质粮顺畅抵达消费者餐桌,应着力打通流通环节堵点卡点。收储环节要"分得清", ...
鸿海绩效奖金平均拉高10% 部分业绩好的部门年增16%
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-11 23:10
Group 1 - Foxconn announced the distribution of employee performance bonuses on February 11, with an average increase of approximately 10% compared to last year, and some high-performing business units seeing increases of 16% [1] - The company confirmed that employee bonuses are distributed based on individual performance and the operational performance of their respective units, with the total amount of bonuses not disclosed [1][2] - Foxconn's employee compensation includes a guaranteed salary for 14 months, mid-year bonuses, and year-end performance bonuses, with the total employee bonus for 2025 expected to reach NT$88.34 billion, marking a 6.8% year-on-year increase [1][2] Group 2 - Foxconn is solidifying its position in the ICT industry while showing strong growth momentum in the AI sector and gradually advancing in the electric vehicle business, with projected consolidated revenue for 2025 expected to exceed NT$8 trillion, reaching NT$8.099 trillion, an 18.07% year-on-year increase [2] - The company reported a net profit of NT$144.1 billion for the first three quarters, with earnings per share of NT$10.38 [2] - A financial briefing is scheduled for March 16, where Foxconn will announce its full-year financial report and operational outlook for 2025 [3]
精准帮扶持续巩固脱贫攻坚成果
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-11 22:51
精准扶贫是我国减贫理论和实践的重大创新。这一理念蕴含着"一把钥匙开一把锁"的思想方法和工作方 法,聚焦扶持对象、项目安排、资金使用、措施到户、因村派人、脱贫成效"六个精准",强调因村因户 因人施策、因贫困原因施策、因贫困类型施策。精准扶贫,贵在"精准",被称作打赢脱贫攻坚战的制胜 法宝。 (文章来源:经济日报) 第四,完善退出机制,确保稳定退出、防止反弹。精准退出是精准帮扶流程的末端环节,要依据可量 化、可核验标准,规范退出程序,按照"先评估、再公示,先跟踪、再脱钩"的路径,进行严格评估、公 示公开、动态跟踪,强化对"摘帽不摘责任、摘帽不摘政策、摘帽不摘帮扶、摘帽不摘监管"政策成果的 监督。稳定消除防止返贫监测对象的返贫风险后,还要跟踪回访防止反弹,确保帮扶政策的延续性、稳 定性和持久度。 通过有效实施精准帮扶,我国守牢不发生规模性返贫致贫底线,为常态化帮扶奠定了坚实基础。"十四 五"以来,中央财政累计投入衔接推进乡村振兴补助资金8505亿元,832个脱贫县均培育形成了2个至3个 特色主导产业,总产值超1.7万亿元,脱贫地区产业发展水平持续提高、地区发展差距不断缩小。脱贫 人口务工就业规模连续5年稳定在300 ...
提高农业保险精准赔付效果
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-11 22:07
周县华、杨徐进等在《保险研究》2025年第11期《农业保险精准赔付的影响因素及路径优化研究》一文 中指出,近年来我国农业保险实现了跨越式发展,然而农业保险赔付不精准问题始终存在,已成为制约 农业保险高质量发展的重要因素。文章从农户需求视角,研究了农业保险精准赔付的主要影响因素,并 利用2010年至2020年内蒙古自治区和吉林省的种植业保险调研数据,进行实证检验。研究发现,取消绝 对免赔率、提高保障程度、增加保费补贴,都有助于提高农业保险的精准赔付效果。同时,认为"一省 一费"政策可能会产生两个问题,一是造成农民之间缴费与风险错配的不公平,二是财政补贴资金难以 向高风险地区倾斜。两者都会显著降低农业保险的精准赔付效果,而风险区划能够使上述两个问题得到 明显改善。在此基础上,提出相关对策建议:持续扩大完全成本保险和收入保险覆盖范围,提高大灾条 件下的补偿率,稳定灾后农业再生产能力;建立以自然灾害风险为基础的风险区划机制,破解"一省一 费"政策带来的风险识别不精准问题;差异化费率不仅有助于实现风险与保费的匹配,也有助于引导财 政补贴资金向高风险地区倾斜,提升高风险地区精准赔付效果;优化保费补贴结构,将补贴比例与保障 ...
严惩无人机“黑飞”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-11 22:06
近日,据湖南省郴州资兴市消息,当地一男子多次操控无人机超高飞行,并以牟利为目的,帮助他人破 解无人机的禁飞区、飞行高度限制设置,最终受到法律惩处。放眼全国,无人机"黑飞"非零星现象,部 分行为严重威胁民航安全。为此,公安部已部署"净空"专项行动严打此类犯罪行为,一系列新规也于 2026年正式实施,标志着无人机"想飞就飞"时代的终结。接下来,相关部门须强化执法与监管,对恶意 破解、闯入禁区的行为依法严惩,形成持久震慑;无人机用户必须自觉遵守法规,完成实名登记,绝不 触碰破解限制的红线。生产厂家应加快推动"一机一码"、网联识别等技术与标准普及,从设计源头保障 可管可控。此外,社会各界也需加强普法宣传,使"飞行有边界,守法是底线"成为社会共识。 (文章来源:经济日报) ...
低利率环境下分红险受关注
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-11 22:06
从需求侧看,分红险受到关注,与居民财富结构变化有关。在存款、债券等传统低风险资产收益率下降 的背景下,部分家庭开始关注兼具保障与长期收益潜力的产品形态。分红险的浮动收益特征意味着其结 果存在不确定性,实际收益取决于公司经营情况和市场环境。对行业而言,分红险如何在保障、收益与 风险之间取得平衡,仍有待在更长时间维度内观察。 日前,中英人寿在北京发布了一款成长型分红产品,该产品的预定利率与之前发布的产品相比有所下 调。近年来,随着市场利率水平持续走低,人身险行业的负债成本和资产配置环境同步发生变化。在这 一背景下,分红险的预定利率水平、红利分配方式以及资产负债匹配问题,逐渐成为行业关注的话题。 分红险并非新生事物,其基本结构是"保证利益+浮动红利",红利部分与保险公司的实际经营成果相 关。在较长一段时间内,分红险更多承担储蓄和财富管理功能。不同阶段的利率环境和市场偏好,也使 分红险在实际销售和设计中呈现出差异化特征。 制度层面的变化,也在重塑人身险产品的定价逻辑。2025年1月,人身险预定利率动态调整机制正式落 地。国家金融监督管理总局下发《关于建立预定利率与市场利率挂钩及动态调整机制有关事项的通 知》,明确要求 ...
夯实智能制造人才根基
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-11 22:06
健全终身学习的成长体系,助力人才能力跃升。强化数字化学习平台与资源建设,依托国家智慧教育平 台、职业教育专业教学资源库等公共基础设施,联合行业企业、高校及科研机构,共同开发优质在线课 程、虚拟仿真实训项目及案例库,推动学习资源动态更新与共建共享。加大对企业开展员工数字技能提 升培训的激励与支持,鼓励地方政府配套提供培训补贴,落实并优化教育经费税前扣除等政策。营造终 身学习文化与社会氛围,通过举办技能竞赛、技术沙龙、公益讲座等活动,提升从业人员学习主动性与 职业成长内驱力。 完善多元协同的评价体系,激发人才创新活力。设立智能制造专项人才奖励基金,对推动产业技术突破 的团队给予资金支持。在制造业领域完善以创新价值、能力、贡献为导向的人才评价体系,鼓励行业协 会、龙头企业牵头开发国家认可的智能制造技能标准和评价规范,将人工智能应用能力纳入制造业技术 人才职称评审指标。视实际情况打通在职称评审、工资待遇、落户积分等方面的限制,对作出突出贡献 的一线技能人才给予职称破格晋升机会。 (文章来源:经济日报) 也要看到,我国的智能制造人才供给仍存在缺口,高端复合型研发人才短缺、一线技能人才智能化适配 度不足、人才区域分布存在 ...