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加强合作,推动构建韧性地球
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-29 07:54
Group 1 - The seventh United Nations Environment Assembly concluded in Nairobi, Kenya, focusing on sustainable solutions for building a resilient planet, with nearly 6,000 representatives discussing global environmental governance and sustainable actions [1] - A ministerial declaration was adopted, along with the "2026-2029 Midterm Strategy," addressing key areas such as climate action, biodiversity conservation, land and desertification management, and pollution and waste management [1] - The latest "Global Environment Outlook" report highlighted that land degradation affects over 3 billion people globally, with annual losses of productive land equivalent to the size of Colombia or Ethiopia [1][2] Group 2 - The report projected a 3.4% reduction in global per capita food supply by 2050, with air pollution and plastic waste causing trillions of dollars in economic losses annually [1][2] - Discussions on the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" revealed that developing countries face a funding gap of billions of dollars annually to achieve the "30x30" target of protecting 30% of land and marine areas by 2030 [2] - The assembly called for concrete actions to address existing funding gaps and increase overall investment in global ocean protection [2] Group 3 - Kenya's Minister of Environment, Climate Change, and Forestry emphasized the country's commitment to the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and the promotion of circular economy solutions [3] - Brazil's Secretary of State for Environment and Climate Change highlighted the importance of cooperation among Global South countries to address pollution and ecological degradation [3] - A side event organized by China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment presented a report on ecological modernization, sharing China's approach to climate change [4] Group 4 - The assembly underscored the urgency of addressing climate change, biodiversity loss, and environmental pollution, with collaborative action being the only viable choice for humanity [4] - China's Vice Minister of Ecology and Environment noted significant achievements in air quality improvement and energy transition, reflecting the country's commitment to climate action [4] - The assembly's vice-chair emphasized the need for long-term sustainable solutions to ensure genuine green transformation [4]
香港由治及兴迈出新步伐 勇于担当 积极进取
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-29 06:51
从《维护国家安全条例》两部附属法例刊宪生效,到携手广东、澳门成功举办十五运会和残特奥 会,再到成功举行香港特区第八届立法会选举……一年来,香港特区政府勇于担当、积极进取,坚定维 护国家主权、安全、发展利益,实现经济稳步增长,香港由治及兴迈出新步伐。 "2026年是国家'十五五'规划的开局之年,亦会是特区政府持续全力拼经济、谋发展、搞建设、惠 民生的一年,是主动对接国家'十五五'规划、实现进一步发展的一年。"香港特区行政长官李家超表 示,会继续带领团队,统筹发展和安全,深化改革,发挥香港"背靠祖国、联通世界"的独特优势,深化 国际交往合作,发展经济,改善民生,确保香港长期繁荣稳定。 全面复苏 经济展现韧性、成绩亮眼 12月11日,香港交易所金融大会堂内,随着内地工业供应链服务商京东工业股份有限公司负责人敲 响上市锣,港股市场迎来了今年第100只新股。 2025年,港股IPO(首次公开募股)市场增长强劲,领跑全球。国际知名会计师事务所毕马威在报 告中指出,预计2025年香港IPO市场集资规模达2721亿港元,位居全球第一。"全球主要IPO市场于2025 年呈上升趋势,其中香港的募资额为去年的3倍,成为推动全球IP ...
国家税务总局严查涉税黑中介维护经济秩序
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-29 06:00
Core Insights - The tax authorities have intensified the crackdown on illegal tax intermediary activities, with 484 cases investigated this year, reinforcing tax law authority and economic order [1][2] - Several regions, including Shanghai and Shenzhen, have exposed multiple illegal cases involving tax intermediaries, marking the third round of such disclosures this year [1] - Tax intermediaries play a crucial role in assisting businesses with tax compliance, but some engage in illegal practices that undermine market order [1][2] Group 1 - The tax authorities have taken punitive measures against tax intermediaries, including listing them as untrustworthy entities [1] - Some intermediaries have been found to facilitate tax evasion through fraudulent invoicing and illegal tax planning [1][2] - A specific case involved a tax intermediary colluding with tax officials to issue fraudulent VAT invoices, resulting in a total of 504 fake invoices worth 260 million yuan [2] Group 2 - The tax department has implemented comprehensive regulations for tax intermediaries, enhancing oversight from entry to practice [3] - The new management measures, effective from May 1, 2023, include a real-name system and a credit management mechanism for tax service providers [3] - Experts emphasize the importance of strict regulation and credit evaluation to ensure tax intermediaries operate within legal boundaries, which is essential for maintaining tax fairness and promoting healthy industry development [3]
黑龙江开行今冬首趟冰雪环线旅游列车
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-29 05:56
人民日报哈尔滨12月28日电 12月28日7时25分,在黑龙江哈尔滨开往亚布力的Y999/998次"悠享龙江·银 旅号"旅游列车上,伴着演艺人员热情高亢的歌声,来自江苏、浙江、上海等地的240名游客开启了为期 6天的冰雪环线跨年之旅。这是黑龙江开行的首趟冰雪环线旅游列车,将经过哈尔滨、亚布力、阿里 河、漠河等地,旅游列车将持续开行至2026年2月。 聚焦游客需求,铁路部门投用适老化改造车体,设有书吧、棋牌室等功能车厢,包厢及卫生间配备紧急 呼叫装置和急救设备。餐车提供东北特色美食和健康套餐,实现休憩、休闲、餐饮一体化服务。(记者 刘梦丹) ...
财政政策如何继续“更加积极”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-29 05:23
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government plans to implement a more proactive fiscal policy in 2026, focusing on expanding fiscal expenditure, optimizing spending structure, and enhancing policy precision to support economic growth and ensure a strong start to the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 1: Domestic Demand and Consumption - The domestic market has significant potential, and fiscal policy will play an active role in expanding domestic demand and facilitating economic circulation [2] - In 2026, there will be a strong emphasis on boosting consumption through special actions, including funding support for consumer goods replacement programs and optimizing personal consumption loan interest subsidies [2] - Fiscal investments will target both infrastructure and human capital to alleviate concerns and unleash consumer potential, with a focus on long-term special government bonds to support major projects [2] Group 2: Technological and Industrial Innovation - The government aims to strengthen the integration of technological and industrial innovation, increasing fiscal investment in technology and enhancing the management of technology funding [3] - There will be a focus on supporting enterprises in technological innovation and promoting the transformation and application of technological achievements [3] - The implementation of high-quality development actions for key manufacturing industry chains will be prioritized to build a modern industrial system [3] Group 3: Social Welfare and Regional Development - Strengthening basic social welfare and increasing residents' income through various fiscal measures will be a priority in 2026 [4] - There will be increased fiscal investment in education and healthcare to improve service levels and social security systems [4] - The government will promote urban-rural integration and regional coordination, supporting rural revitalization and new urbanization initiatives while ensuring public services are accessible [4]
构建国有资产法律制度体系
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-29 05:22
12月22日,十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议审议了国有资产法草案。 据介绍,国有资产法规定适用于各类国有资产的共同性、基础性规则,指导和约束各类专项国有资产法 律法规的制定和实施,构建由国有资产法、专项国有资产法律、专项国有资产法规规章组成的系统全 面、结构合理、衔接紧密、协调统一的中国特色社会主义国有资产法律制度体系。 提请审议的国有资产法草案分为总则、国有资产所有权人职责、国有资产管理、国有资产报告、国有资 产监督、法律责任、附则共7章62条。 草案规定国有资产是依照宪法、法律规定明确为国家所有,或者国家通过购买、出资、征收、接受捐赠 等方式取得或形成的境内外财产和权益。草案将国有资产分为国有自然资源资产、行政事业性国有资 产、企业国有资产以及其他国有资产,既符合现行管理体制,也能够与国有资产管理情况报告制度和人 大国有资产监督机制有效衔接,同时为空域、数据等新型资产留出空间,增强立法的包容性和前瞻性。 草案围绕履行国有资产所有权人职责规定国有资产管理、报告、监督制度,重点是压实国务院和地方人 民政府,相关部门机构,以及直接支配使用国有资产的国家机关和事业单位、国家出资企业等相关主体 的责任,健全管理和 ...
将保障婴幼儿健康成长作为主线
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-29 05:22
草案明确,托育服务工作应当发挥政府主导作用,鼓励、引导和规范社会力量参与,大力发展普惠托育 服务,降低家庭养育成本,构建主体多元、安全优质、价格合理、方便可及的托育公共服务体系。 12月22日,在十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议上,全国人大教育科学文化卫生委员会主任委员雒树 刚作关于托育服务法草案的说明。 据介绍,草案将保障婴幼儿的健康成长作为主线,共8章76条,包括总则、托育机构、托育人员、服务 提供、保障措施、监督管理、法律责任和附则。 草案严格托育机构的准入条件,增强社会信任:一是明确设立条件,托育机构在人员、场所、设施设 备、资金等方面要符合规定的条件;二是严格设立程序,设立托育机构应当先取得卫生健康主管部门的 许可,再按照法律、行政法规规定办理相应的登记手续,有关部门应当采取网上办理、联合办理、集中 办理等方式为设立托育机构提供便利服务;三是加强信息公开,卫生健康主管部门应当向社会公布并及 时更新托育机构名录及基本信息,方便婴幼儿家庭查询、选择托育机构。 草案加强托育人员队伍建设,提升专业水平。草案严格任职资格条件。国家实行托育师资格考试和注册 制度。申请托育师执业证书的,应当取得高等学校或者托育、 ...
鼓励以绿色低碳的方式开展南极活动
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-29 05:22
12月22日,在十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议上,全国人大环境与资源保护委员会主任委员鹿心社 作关于南极活动与环境保护法草案的说明。 为了维护我国南极利益、履行条约义务、规范南极活动开展,在现有南极考察活动行政许可的基础上, 草案扩大许可范围,规定南极考察、旅游、航运等活动的行政许可制度;对南极渔业活动的许可与渔业 法作出衔接性规定;明确南极旅游、航运等活动的相关管理措施。 关于南极环境保护,草案规定鼓励以绿色低碳的方式开展南极活动,明确南极环境保护的总体要求,规 定环境影响评估制度,明确南极动植物保护、废弃物处理处置、防止海洋污染,以及区域保护、历史遗 址和纪念物保护等方面环境保护的具体要求,对突发环境事件应对作出规定。 关于法律责任,草案明确规定履行管理职责的工作人员滥用职权、玩忽职守、徇私舞弊或者有其他违法 行为的法律责任;规定未经许可或者未按照许可规定开展南极考察、渔业、旅游、航运等活动,以及违 反相关管理要求和环境保护义务的法律责任。(记者 魏哲哲) 草案共7章57条,包括总则,南极活动许可,南极环境保护,视察、观察与检查,保障与监督,法律责 任和附则。 草案规定,开展南极活动应当坚持和平利用、保 ...
明确恶意申请商标注册具体情形
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-29 05:22
12月22日,在十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议上,受国务院委托,国家知识产权局局长申长雨对 《中华人民共和国商标法(修订草案)》作说明。 申长雨表示,现行商标法于1983年施行,先后经过4次修正,对保护商标专用权,推动社会主义市场经 济发展发挥了积极作用。截至2024年底,我国累计商标注册申请量8352.3万件,有效注册商标已达 4977.7万件,均位居世界第一。与此同时,商标领域也出现了一些新情况新问题。为解决实践中存在的 突出问题,有必要修订现行商标法。 据介绍,修订草案共9章84条,主要修改内容如下: 明确商标工作总体要求,服务高质量发展。增加规定商标工作应当贯彻党和国家知识产权战略部署;明 确商标注册、管理、执法职责分工;增加商标定义,并强调申请注册和使用商标不得损害国家利益、社 会公共利益或者他人合法权益。 明确商标注册条件,规范商标注册。增设专章将原来分散在各章的商标注册条件集中规定并予以完善。 明确禁止将中国共产党的名称、党旗、党徽、勋章用作商标;增加规定"动态标志"可以作为商标注册, 仅由商品自身的性质产生的、为获得技术效果而需有的或者使商品具有实质性价值的颜色组合、声音、 动态效果等不得注 ...
强化银行业金融机构监管要求
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-29 05:22
12月22日,《中华人民共和国银行业监督管理法(修订草案)》提请十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会 议审议。国家金融监督管理总局副局长丛林在作有关说明时表示,现行银行业监督管理法于2004年施 行,多年来对加强银行业监管、促进银行业规范健康发展发挥了积极作用,其总体制度框架适应监管需 要。但随着近年来银行业的迅速发展,监管面临一些新情况新问题,因此有必要对现行法进行修改。 据介绍,修订草案共6章80条,主要作了以下修改: 强化监管要求。健全许可管理制度,补充规定了批准设立银行业金融机构须遵循的原则和审查条件,细 化了行政许可变更事项,完善了时限要求;强化穿透式监管,将监管对象由银行业金融机构延伸至银行 业金融机构的主要股东、实际控制人,并从准入条件、出资义务等方面对其提出要求,严厉打击违规关 联交易、抽逃出资等违法行为。 完善监管举措。明确银行业金融机构及其主要股东、实际控制人的资料报送义务;明确会计师事务所、 律师事务所等银行业服务机构应当勤勉尽责、恪尽职守;完善监管强制措施,新增责令转让资产、补充 资本、转移实际控制权等监管措施,提高及时化解风险能力;明确发生风险时,国务院银行业监督管理 机构可以采取整顿、重 ...