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促进光热发电规模化发展
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 23:01
Core Viewpoint - The recent policy document issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration aims to promote the large-scale development of solar thermal power in China, targeting a total installed capacity of approximately 15 million kilowatts by 2030, with costs comparable to coal power and achieving international leadership in technology [1] Group 1: Current Status and Challenges - China has successfully mastered mainstream solar thermal power technologies such as tower, trough, and Fresnel systems, establishing a leading global solar thermal power industry chain [1] - The construction cost of solar thermal power plants has decreased from approximately 300,000 yuan per kilowatt ten years ago to 150,000 yuan, with the cost per kilowatt-hour dropping to around 0.6 yuan [1] - Despite progress, challenges remain, including high initial investment, weak market competitiveness, insufficient reflection of system support and adjustment value, and the need for improved industry technology levels [1] Group 2: Policy Measures for Development - The policy document proposes a comprehensive set of measures to address the bottlenecks in solar thermal power development, including resource surveys and top-level design for development layout and industrial collaboration [2] - It emphasizes the need to actively cultivate the solar thermal power application market and reasonably allocate solar thermal power scale in conjunction with large energy base construction [2] Group 3: Cost Reduction Strategies - The document outlines strategies to reduce investment and generation costs, including leveraging scale effects to drive rapid cost reductions through the construction of solar thermal power plants in large energy bases [3] - It aims to promote high-parameter, large-capacity technology and the steady advancement of large solar thermal power plants, enhancing core technology autonomy and domestic equipment levels [3] Group 4: Revenue Enhancement and Policy Support - The policy encourages eligible solar thermal power projects to utilize financial instruments like real estate investment trusts and asset-backed securities to revitalize existing assets [4] - It also supports the development of local regulations to facilitate solar thermal power participation in the electricity market, ensuring compensation for reliable capacity and enhancing green revenue through various means [4]
亚投行成立10年——促进全球共同发展 树立多边合作典范
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 22:27
成员增至111个,覆盖全球81%的人口和65%的国内生产总值;累计批准项目360个,批准融资总额近 700亿美元……成立10年来,亚投行坚守初心、创新进取,不断发展壮大,树立了专业务实高效的良好 形象,为各成员共同发展注入了新动能,为全球金融治理探索了新模式,为国际多边合作树立了新典 范,为促进亚洲和世界经济繁荣作出了新贡献。 践行多边主义—— "构建更加公平与充满韧性的国际合作体系" 促进区域发展—— "融资项目实实在在改善了民生" 在哈萨克斯坦南部小城札纳塔斯,40台巨型风机在戈壁草原上高速运转;在印度尼西亚雅加达等153个 城市,贫民窟升级项目改善了逾970万居民的饮水条件和居住环境;在埃及港口城市亚历山大,阿布吉 尔地铁项目即将开通,城市增添新的绿色交通动脉……10年来,亚投行不断书写造福于人的生动故事。 习近平主席在亚投行组建之初提出,将亚投行打造成专业、高效、廉洁的新型多边开发银行。作为中国 倡议发起的新型多边开发银行,亚投行自诞生起就承载着践行多边主义、完善全球治理的期待。 立足亚洲,面向世界。亚投行聚焦全球六大洲各成员发展需求,同多边开发机构、金融机构等建立100 多项合作关系,与其他多边开发 ...
以务实行动勇担大国责任——二〇二五中美经贸启示录①(钟声·大国外交·2025年度回眸)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 22:27
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of stable and cooperative Sino-U.S. relations amidst global economic fluctuations, highlighting the need for dialogue and collaboration rather than competition and confrontation [1][2][3] - The historical context of Sino-U.S. cooperation during World War II is referenced, suggesting that both nations can work together for a common future and shared responsibilities [2] - The ongoing economic interactions between China and the U.S. are shown to have significant implications for global economic dynamics, affecting various regions and industries worldwide [2] Group 2 - The Chinese government is committed to expanding openness and promoting trade innovation, which will create broader opportunities for cooperation with the U.S. and other global partners [3] - The call for responsible decision-making by both nations is highlighted, with an emphasis on the potential for joint efforts to address global challenges and enhance international stability [3] - The narrative stresses that cooperation between China and the U.S. is essential for global peace and prosperity, while conflict would lead to global concerns [3]
稳经营、提质效 中央企业推动关键产业向新向优(经济新方位)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 22:27
Core Insights - Central enterprises are expected to enhance their roles in serving the national economic development and improving people's livelihoods, contributing significantly to China's modernization efforts [1] Group 1: Strengthening Scale and Capability - Central enterprises have seen their total assets exceed 90 trillion yuan, with significant advancements in various projects such as the world's first commercial supercritical carbon dioxide power generation unit and the largest green hydrogen-ammonia integrated project [2] - The total R&D expenditure of central enterprises has surpassed 5 trillion yuan, with an annual investment growth rate in emerging industries exceeding 20% [2] - The number of technology talents in central enterprises has increased by nearly 50%, enhancing their scale, value creation capabilities, and brand influence [2] Group 2: Industrial Upgrading and Innovation - Central enterprises are focusing on technological innovation to empower industrial transformation, with 438 technology breakthroughs achieved this year [3] - The implementation of AI technology has led to over 800 application scenarios, and 1,854 smart factories have been established as part of the digital transformation efforts [3] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, energy consumption per unit of output and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of output have decreased by 12.8% and 13.9%, respectively [3] Group 3: Strategic Function and Governance - Nine new central enterprises have been established as part of the ongoing reform of state-owned enterprises, with a focus on optimizing the structure and enhancing strategic functions [4] - The management levels of central enterprises are now controlled within four tiers, improving management efficiency and transparency [5] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has implemented a more scientific regulatory approach, including a tailored assessment for each enterprise [5]
山西资源型经济转型迈出新步伐
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 22:27
Group 1: Technological Innovation and Energy Security - The "Coal Sea Dragon" excavation equipment has achieved technological breakthroughs, and large-scale open-pit mining intelligent electric shovels have led the industry, overcoming key technologies in coal and coalbed methane co-extraction [1] - Shanxi Province invested approximately 5 billion yuan in research and development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, establishing over 80 provincial-level energy technology innovation platforms [1] - The province has built 369 intelligent coal mines and 75 green mining pilot coal mines, with advanced coal production capacity accounting for 84% [2] Group 2: Clean Energy Development - The new energy base project in the coal mining subsidence area of Jinbei has a total construction scale of 10 million kilowatts, capable of delivering 27 billion kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [3] - The proportion of installed capacity for new energy and clean energy in Shanxi increased from 39.7% to 54.65% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3] - The Shanxi electricity spot market has gathered 156 thermal power units and over 600 new energy stations, maintaining a new energy utilization rate of over 97% [3] Group 3: Emerging Industry Growth - Shanxi has established 13 pilot green electricity parks covering sectors such as computing power and equipment manufacturing [4] - The export value of Shanxi's "new three items" reached 3.356 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 183% [5] - The revenue from the photovoltaic and wind power equipment industry chains each exceeded 23 billion yuan [5]
系统谋划推进数字孪生水利体系建设
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 22:27
Core Viewpoint - The construction of a digital twin water conservancy system is essential for enhancing water safety and quality development in China, driven by the need to address increasing risks in water security and leverage advancements in technology [1][2]. Group 1: Digital Twin Water Conservancy System - The digital twin water conservancy system integrates physical water objects, spatial-temporal data, mathematical models, and water management knowledge to create a comprehensive system that allows for real-time interaction and optimization [2]. - This system consists of three components: digital twin basins, digital twin water networks, and digital twin projects, each focusing on different aspects of water management while ensuring connectivity and information sharing [2]. Group 2: Implementation Principles - The construction of the digital twin water conservancy system should follow principles of demand-driven application, intelligence empowerment, and capability enhancement, focusing on practical needs in flood prevention, water resource management, and rural water supply [3]. Group 3: Monitoring and Data Collection - A comprehensive "sky-ground-water-engine" integrated monitoring system is necessary to ensure precise, synchronous, and timely data collection from all water management objects [4]. - The system aims for full coverage of all water management entities, ensuring continuous and accurate data acquisition regardless of environmental conditions [4]. Group 4: Data Sharing and Standards - There is a need to revise monitoring standards to meet the requirements of the digital twin water conservancy system, ensuring high-frequency and online operation of data collection [5]. - Strengthening data sharing across regions and departments is crucial for effective management and utilization of water-related data [5]. Group 5: Technological Advancements - Accelerating the development and application of monitoring technologies, including satellite remote sensing and new equipment like drones and underwater robots, is vital for real-time monitoring of water-related parameters [6]. Group 6: Mathematical Modeling - High-fidelity mathematical models are critical for accurately mapping physical processes and enabling predictive capabilities within the digital twin water conservancy system [7]. - The focus should be on developing hybrid models that integrate mechanistic and statistical approaches to enhance predictive accuracy [8]. Group 7: Continuous Improvement - The digital twin water conservancy system must evolve through practical application and real-time upgrades to meet the changing demands of water governance and management [8].
全国统一大市场建设向纵深推进(奋勇争先,决战决胜“十四五”)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 22:27
习近平总书记指出:"建设全国统一大市场,不仅是构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的需要,而且是 赢得国际竞争主动权的需要。" 出台关于加快建设全国统一大市场的意见及系列配套措施,公布《公平竞争审查条例》及其实施办法, 出台首部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律……"十四五"时期,我国推动全国统一大市场建设规制要 求进一步清晰,纵深推进取得积极成效。 决战决胜"十四五",瞄准重点查,盯住难点攻。今年以来,市场监管总局公布多批整治滥用行政权力排 除、限制竞争专项行动案件,从中可以看到各地聚焦重点难点、下决心清除顽瘴痼疾的有力行动。 整治低价无序竞争乱象,鼓励"向上竞争"。 10月,我国新能源汽车月度新车销量占汽车新车总销量的比例首次超过一半。前11月,新能源汽车产销 分别完成1490.7万辆和1478万辆,同比分别增长31.4%和31.2%。从三季报表现来看,汽车整车板块多家 企业业绩增长显著,23家上市企业中,6家企业归母净利润同比增长超过30%。 上海企业去云南,会不会影响上海的经济发展?"'沪滇协作'不是此消彼长,而是共同做大蛋糕。"奉贤 区援滇干部顾壹壹介绍,云南16个州(市)和上海16个区建立"16+16"重 ...
完善现代化综合交通运输体系——访交通运输部党组书记、部长刘伟(权威访谈·学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 22:27
Core Viewpoint - The construction of a sustainable transportation system is essential for supporting high-quality economic and social development in China, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping and the 20th Central Committee's recommendations for the 15th Five-Year Plan [1][2]. Group 1: Modern Transportation System Significance - The modernization of the comprehensive transportation system is a strategic task to support China's modernization, building on the breakthroughs achieved during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]. - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims to enhance the comprehensive capacity, service quality, and operational efficiency of transportation, which is crucial for achieving decisive progress in socialist modernization [2][3]. - The transportation system is foundational for strengthening domestic circulation and constructing a new development pattern, with significant adjustments in transportation structure and services during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2][3]. Group 2: Principles and Focus Areas for Development - The 15th Five-Year Plan will see a shift in the approach to building the transportation system, focusing on cross-regional coordination, integration of various transportation modes, and deep fusion across sectors [4]. - Key principles include serving the people, ensuring economic suitability, promoting innovation and green transformation, and ensuring safety and openness [4][5]. - The focus will be on building a modern, high-quality national comprehensive transportation network, with a target of achieving 95% completion of the main framework by the end of the plan [4]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Service Enhancements - The plan emphasizes optimizing the comprehensive transportation network, enhancing interconnectivity, and improving the quality and efficiency of transportation infrastructure [6][7]. - There will be a push for urban transportation integration, promoting diverse public transport options, and enhancing logistics efficiency through structural adjustments [7]. - The development of new transportation services and technologies will be prioritized, including the integration of travel and logistics services [7][8]. Group 4: Technological and Governance Innovations - The focus will be on advancing core technologies in smart transportation and promoting the integration of AI and big data in the transportation sector [8]. - The governance framework will be enhanced through reforms, establishing a unified and open transportation market, and improving legal regulations [8][9]. - Safety and stability in the transportation industry will be prioritized, with measures to strengthen safety oversight and disaster response capabilities [8].
全面增强超大城市风险治理能力
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 22:27
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to enhance urban planning, construction, and governance levels in super-large cities, focusing on building resilient, livable, and smart cities to address complex disaster risks [1] - The Central Urban Work Conference in July 2025 outlined seven key tasks, including the construction of safe and resilient cities, highlighting the importance of public safety governance and risk prevention [1] - The concept of "people first" and "life first" is crucial in strengthening the urban safety prevention system and enhancing disaster response capabilities in super-large cities [1] Group 2 - Strengthening digital empowerment is essential for forming a dynamic risk prevention system that adapts to the complexities of super-large cities, utilizing real-time data monitoring and intelligent algorithms for timely risk intervention [2] - Examples from Shanghai and Shenzhen illustrate the successful integration of various data sources to enhance emergency response mechanisms and prevent urban safety risks [2] - The use of big data, cloud computing, blockchain, and artificial intelligence is vital for improving urban governance and risk management capabilities [2] Group 3 - The Central Urban Work Conference proposed advancing the construction of urban infrastructure safety projects, which are critical for ensuring the safe operation of cities [3] - Urban lifelines, including gas, heating, water supply, drainage, bridges, and tunnels, are interconnected and essential for supporting urban socio-economic activities [3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to update and renovate 840,000 kilometers of underground pipelines, emphasizing the need for comprehensive risk prevention and emergency coordination mechanisms [3] Group 4 - Establishing a full-cycle elastic response mechanism is crucial for constructing a risk governance system in super-large cities, focusing on resilience through the phases of resistance, recovery, and upgrading [4] - The resistance phase ensures core urban functions continue during shocks, while the recovery phase emphasizes efficient post-disaster reconstruction [4] - The upgrading phase aims to enhance urban development quality and competitiveness through systemic reforms, transitioning from passive to proactive risk management [4]
香港特区政府为受灾家庭提供支援 一户一社工 服务常相伴(在现场)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 22:26
"我们当你是家人了,你真的帮到我们很多。"年逾七旬的大埔火灾受灾居民梁太太拉着社工谢梓澄的手 说。 大埔火灾事故发生后,入职刚满一年的大坑东综合家庭服务中心助理社会工作主任李子欣,主动报名到 一线支援,随后被安排到一处临时庇护中心协助受灾居民。 "原本担心自己资历浅,无法胜任工作。到现场后,才发现根本没有时间想太多。"李子欣回忆,她在现 场安慰、协助受灾居民,在倾听和陪伴中,对社工这份工作的意义有了更深刻的认识。 在"一户一社工"服务中,李子欣负责联系的一对老人起初对她较为冷淡。通过每天的电话联系和实实在 在的帮助,她终于赢得信任。当老人们被安排返回家中收拾物品时,还主动邀请李子欣同行。李子欣 说,她很珍惜这份信任,会一直陪伴这对老人。 截至12月25日中午,特区政府成立的"大埔宏福苑援助基金"总额已达约41亿港元。基金将用于协助居民 重建家园,提供长期和持续的支援。特区政府与信息科技业界构建的物资捐献网上平台继续运作,已有 超过5.1万件物资配送至多个地点;特区政府持续统筹安置受灾居民的居住单位,有3591名受灾居民已 在房屋局的过渡性房屋、房协项目或屯门宝田中转房屋安顿。 大埔火灾事故发生后,香港特区政府 ...