杜兰（中国国际问题研究院亚太研究所副所长） 杨荣文（新加坡前外长、新加坡国立大学李光耀公共政策学院访问学者） 贝迪·布迪曼（印度尼西亚万隆地缘政治研究协会创始人） 卡兹别克·梅格尔季诺夫（哈萨克斯坦总统下属国家库鲁尔泰成员） 胡逸山（马来西亚太平洋研究中心首席顾问） 2025年4月，习近平总书记在中央周边工作会议上强调"以和平、合作、开放、包容的亚洲价值观为基本 遵循"，成为指导中国与周边国家关系的重要遵循。 亚洲价值观植根于亚洲悠久的文明传统，凝聚了亚洲国家共同的价值追求，体现了亚洲人民对美好生活 的普遍向往，是构建亚洲命运共同体的重要精神指引。本期邀请5位亚洲国家专家学者，分享对亚洲价 值观内涵和意义的思考。 （一） 中华文明是亚洲价值观最深厚的源头活水 杜兰：过去几十年，亚洲整体性崛起，创造了长期快速增长的"亚洲奇迹"，成为全球重要的增长引擎。 这一进程的背后，是亚洲价值观的精神支撑与实践指引。亚洲国家不搞意识形态划线，而是以开放姿态 拥抱全球化浪潮。从中国—东盟自贸区建立到《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》生效，亚洲构建起世界最 大的自由贸易区，在开放包容的价值引领下，形成了你中有我、我中有你的产业链供应链 ...

1月4日，《上海市加快打造国际一流营商环境行动方案（2026年）》发布，26项举措涵盖政务服务、市 场竞争、产业生态、社会共治等多个方面。上海安谱实验科技股份有限公司总经理吴刚说，"这个新年 礼包，含金量足！" 营商环境是企业生存发展的土壤。2023年，习近平总书记在上海考察时强调："打造国际一流营商环 境，激发各类经营主体活力，增强对国内外高端资源的吸引力。""十五五"规划建议提出，"打造市场化 法治化国际化一流营商环境"。 自2018年以来，上海连续9年在新年伊始举行全市大会，着力优化营商环境；每年更新一版行动方案，9 年累计推出1200余项改革举措。世界银行最新发布的119个经济体企业调查数据显示，上海22项营商环 境测评点达全球最优水平。 2025年前三季度，上海地区生产总值同比增长5.5%，日均诞生320家科技型企业；全年新增企业35.3万 户，同比增长2.69%；每1000人就有120户企业，居全国之首。经济韧性、市场活力背后，是上海贯彻 落实习近平总书记重要指示精神和党中央决策部署，加力优化营商环境服务高质量发展的坚定实践。 深化改革，让企业可感可及—— 打开"浦易达"应用程序，输入法人一证通代 ...

Group 1: Reform and Economic Development - The core viewpoint emphasizes that reform is the fundamental driving force for national development, with the "14th Five-Year Plan" aiming for breakthroughs in comprehensive deepening of reforms [2] - The central economic work conference proposed a series of policy measures to enhance high-quality development through reforms, focusing on building a unified national market, deepening state-owned enterprise reforms, and promoting the growth of the private economy [2][4] Group 2: Unified National Market - The construction of a unified national market is essential for creating a new development pattern and enhancing international competitiveness, with a focus on "five unifications and one openness" [3][5] - The State Statistics Bureau reported that the ratio of social logistics costs to GDP was 14% in the first three quarters of 2025, maintaining the lowest level since records began [4] Group 3: State-Owned Enterprises and Capital - The integration of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) has led to the establishment of Asia's largest cruise operation platform, showcasing the results of professional integration among SOEs [6] - By the end of 2025, the central enterprises' main business investment accounted for 98%, indicating a strong focus on quality and progress in SOE reforms [6] Group 4: Private Economy Development - The year 2025 is marked by significant legal and policy advancements for the private economy, including the implementation of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" and a series of judicial cases aimed at protecting private enterprises [10][12] - Private enterprises account for over 92% of the total number of enterprises, contributing more than 50% to imports and exports and 80% to urban employment [10] Group 5: Future Directions for Private Economy - Future efforts will focus on expanding market access, enhancing support for private enterprises, and strengthening the legal framework to protect the rights of private businesses [11][12]

工业和信息化部等4部门近日联合印发《汽车行业数字化转型实施方案》，提出两阶段发展目标：到 2027年，数智技术在企业研、产、供、销、服环节深度集成应用，带动企业智能制造成熟度、生产效率 等明显提升，行业供给和公共服务体系逐步健全；到2030年，行业整体数智化发展达到较高水平。 具体来看，到2027年，整车标杆企业智能制造能力成熟度等级提升一档，零部件企业数字化水平显著提 升，研发设计工具普及率超95%，关键工序数控化率超70%；行业全员劳动生产率较2025年提升10%， 产品研发周期以及交付周期缩短20%；打造可复制推广的智能工厂样板，培育20家以上行业智能制造系 统解决方案供应商。 方案明确，将实施诊断评估与改进提升行动、汽车零部件中小企业数字化转型赋能行动、典型场景与人 工智能应用示范行动、产业主体梯度培育与矩阵构建行动、标准体系完善与互联互通保障行动、关键技 术攻关与基础能力强化行动等"六大行动"，涵盖15项重点任务。 （文章来源：人民日报） 此外，方案就研发、生产、供应链、销售和服务5个环节提出了智能协同研发、基于模型的系统工程、 柔性敏捷生产等8项数智化转型典型场景，并按各场景分别提出了改造目标、实 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with other governmental bodies, has issued guidelines to enhance the role of government financing guarantee systems in supporting employment and entrepreneurship, aiming to direct more financial resources towards these areas [1][2]. Group 1: Government Financing Guarantee System - The government financing guarantee system is designed to enhance credit for small and micro enterprises and share risks with financial institutions, serving as a crucial policy tool for financing development, promoting employment, and expanding domestic demand [1]. - A three-tier organizational structure has been established, comprising the National Financing Guarantee Fund, provincial re-guarantee institutions, and municipal and county direct guarantee institutions, involving over 1,500 guarantee agencies with a cumulative re-guarantee business scale exceeding 6.7 trillion yuan, growing at an annual rate of approximately 40% [1]. - From 2024, a special guarantee plan will be implemented to support 40,000 small and medium-sized technology innovation enterprises in obtaining bank loans exceeding 170 billion yuan [1]. Group 2: Employment Support Policies - The guidelines aim to further improve the financing guarantee support system for employment, expanding the scope and intensity of support for employment through guarantees [2]. - A quantitative evaluation and incentive mechanism has been established to shift the focus of guarantee resources from merely increasing quantity to enhancing quality and efficiency [2]. - Employment contribution indicators have been created to assess the impact of financing guarantees on employment growth, linking these indicators to credit limits and re-guarantee fee discounts to lower costs for cooperating institutions [2]. Group 3: Entrepreneurship Support Initiatives - The entrepreneurship guarantee loan subsidy policy is designed to leverage fiscal funds to support key groups such as college graduates, migrant workers, and veterans in their entrepreneurial endeavors [3]. - On average, for every 1 billion yuan in central fiscal subsidies, approximately 5 billion yuan in new entrepreneurship guarantee loans can be generated, supporting around 17,500 individuals in starting businesses [3]. - The guidelines expand support to include previous college graduates and eligible vocational school graduates, aiming to reduce the overall financing costs for entrepreneurial groups and enhance the efficiency of entrepreneurship guarantee loan issuance [3].

Core Viewpoint - China's innovation strength and technological competitiveness are increasingly recognized globally, as evidenced by multiple international science and technology rankings [1][2]. Group 1: Research Output and Rankings - China occupies six positions in the top ten cities of the "Nature Index - Research Cities," with numerous cities listed in the global top 200 [1]. - The World Intellectual Property Organization's "2025 Global Innovation Index Report" ranks China among the top ten most innovative economies [1]. - Chinese scientists are taking on leadership roles in international collaborations, with a significant increase in the number of high-citation researchers awarded by Clarivate Analytics [1]. Group 2: Investment and R&D - In 2024, China's R&D expenditure is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, with R&D spending as a percentage of GDP surpassing that of some developed countries [2]. - China maintains the world's largest number of R&D personnel, contributing to high-quality research outputs, including the highest number of international journal papers and patent applications globally [2]. Group 3: Innovation Ecosystem - The establishment of three major international innovation centers in China is expected to enhance the innovation ecosystem and promote clustered development [3]. - China has the largest market and diverse application scenarios, which facilitate rapid technological iteration and commercialization [3]. - The user base for generative artificial intelligence in China is projected to reach 515 million by June 2025, reflecting a significant increase in adoption [3]. Group 4: Strengths and Areas for Improvement - China accounts for 56% of global application science output, indicating a strong performance in applied innovation and engineering implementation [4]. - However, there is a need for continued focus on foundational scientific breakthroughs and improving the conversion of research outputs into economic drivers [4]. - The emphasis on hot disciplines and industries in rankings may overlook the importance of sustained efforts in exploring new scientific questions and research fields [4]. Group 5: Global Contribution and Collaboration - China's technological advancements are increasingly contributing to the global research ecosystem, as highlighted by various metrics [5]. - The country continues to promote technological progress through open collaboration, even amid rising unilateralism and protectionism [5]. - Looking ahead, China aims to strengthen its position as a technological powerhouse while embracing global cooperation to drive further innovation [5].

如何让"天上蟠桃，人间肥桃"的美誉落地生金？"通过优化品种结构，引进优良品种，肥城桃的成熟期 拉长，实现'卖全国'。"肥城桃产业发展中心高级农艺师陈文玉说。如今，肥城以新城街道、桃园镇和 仪阳街道为核心产区，辐射安站、潮泉、王庄等镇村，形成了以传统肥桃为核心，涵盖100多个栽培品 种的产业布局，打破季节限制，实现了四季有桃、季季可摘。 品种丰富了，种植方式也迎来升级。"宽行起垄、水肥一体化、农业物联网……这些新技术在我们基地 都已广泛应用。"山东农发汇丰农林科技有限公司生产主管刘斌说，"我们还新建了选果车间和保鲜仓 储，按照标准化流程进行采后处理，确保每一颗肥城桃的品质。"产得好，更要卖得巧。当地还牵手电 商平台，直播带货、社区团购风生水起，解决了"酒香也怕巷子深"的销路困境。 不止于鲜果。肥城人把"桃文章"越写越好。当地推动农文旅深度融合，以"景区+桃元素"为特色，打造 出"十里桃花·桃源胜境""梦幻桃花源"等一批桃文化主题旅游项目。观光采摘、文化体验多元并进，形 成旅游引流与农业增收的良性循环。"自从发展乡村旅游，游客多了，桃更好卖了，腰包也鼓了。"仪阳 街道刘台村果农刘洪芬喜上眉梢。 除了鲜果的甜美和文 ...

美国麻省理工学院与开源平台Hugging Face不久前联合发布的报告显示，中国自主研发的开源人工智能 模型在全球下载总量中的占比已达17.1%，首次超过美国。这一变化折射出中国人工智能产业整体实力 的系统性跃升。 责编：李芳、李雪钦 放眼全球，中国在人工智能领域的优势不仅体现在技术创新与应用推广上，也体现在积极参与全球治 理、推动国际合作的责任担当之中。面对数据跨境流动、算法合规与伦理安全等治理难题，中国始终坚 持以人为本、智能向善、公平普惠、协同共治等原则，并将这些理念融入国际治理实践。第七十八届联 合国大会协商一致通过中国主提的加强人工智能能力建设国际合作决议，体现了国际社会对中国方案的 认可，成为弥合智能鸿沟、促进包容性发展的重要里程碑。 展望未来，衔接"十五五"规划建议对人工智能发展的战略布局，中国人工智能企业将以更加开放、创 新、可信的姿态融入全球创新网络，在规则制定、风险治理和能力建设等方面持续贡献中国智慧，与各 国携手推动构建和平、安全、开放、合作、有序的网络空间命运共同体。（魏 凯） （作者为中国信息通信研究院人工智能研究所所长、中国人工智能产业发展联盟总体组组长） 《人民日报》（2026年 ...

Core Viewpoint - Beijing has implemented a "Quick Compensation for Minor Injuries" program aimed at providing efficient support for new economy workers such as delivery riders and ride-hailing drivers, ensuring timely medical reimbursements and streamlined claims processes [1][2][3] Group 1: Implementation of Quick Compensation - The "Quick Compensation for Minor Injuries" program allows for expedited processing of minor injury claims, which are defined as injuries requiring only outpatient treatment without hospitalization, with clear facts and documentation [1][2] - The program prioritizes minor injury cases by adding a special identifier, ensuring they are processed quickly through a simplified review and payment procedure [2] Group 2: Claims Process and Efficiency - The claims process for minor injuries includes six steps: accident reporting, timely medical treatment, reimbursement application, injury confirmation, medical expense review, and payment [2] - The implementation of the "Quick Compensation" model has reduced the number of required documents from ten to five, all of which can be submitted online, significantly improving the efficiency of the claims process [2] Group 3: Coverage and Impact - The occupational injury protection system in Beijing covers high-risk industries such as transportation, instant delivery, and local freight, benefiting 157.28 million new economy workers across 21 companies [3] - This system effectively safeguards the rights of delivery workers and ride-hailing drivers while mitigating employment risks for platform companies [3]

Core Viewpoint - The concept of "Flower Wind" is an ancient observation of seasonal changes, marking the transition from winter to spring, and is now being integrated into modern life through various cultural practices and ecological aesthetics [1][2]. Group 1: Seasonal Changes and Cultural Significance - The "Flower Wind" begins with the "Minor Cold" solar term, which is the first solar term of the Gregorian New Year, indicating the start of the seasonal transition [1]. - The "Flower Wind" consists of 24 phases, each associated with a specific flower, starting with plum blossoms and ending with the neem flower, reflecting the natural rhythm and cultural wisdom of harmonious living with nature [1][2]. Group 2: Impact of Climate Change - Geographic and climatic conditions significantly influence the timing of flowering, with warmer global temperatures altering traditional blooming periods, such as the earlier blooming of peonies in Luoyang [2]. - The understanding of "Flower Wind" has evolved beyond ancient literary interests, now encompassing modern practices like seasonal flower maps and bloom forecasts in urban parks, thus preserving and promoting traditional knowledge [2].