Group 1: Future Industry Development - The core theme of the recent collective study by the Central Political Bureau focuses on forward-looking layout and development of future industries, emphasizing that technological breakthroughs significantly determine the speed, breadth, and depth of future industry development [1] - Future industries are characterized by their foresight, strategic importance, and disruptive nature, with technological breakthroughs being crucial for their development [1] - The emphasis is on leveraging scientific and technological innovation to lead industrial innovation, injecting continuous momentum into future industry development [1] Group 2: Key Technologies and Innovations - The new type of national system is highlighted as a key advantage in addressing critical core technologies, with a focus on the integration of industry needs and technological responses [2] - The development of a "microbial parallel bioreactor" has been achieved, significantly improving efficiency compared to traditional equipment, which has been dominated by foreign technologies [2][3] - Collaborative innovation among research institutions and manufacturing enterprises is essential for accelerating the transformation of technological achievements into industrial applications [3] Group 3: Importance of Basic Research - Basic research is identified as the source of technological innovation and a critical support for future industry technology innovation [4] - The successful development of a third-generation autonomous superconducting quantum computer and advancements in quantum communication networks illustrate the importance of foundational research in driving industry growth [5] - The establishment of a green extraction process for paclitaxel demonstrates the long-term commitment to basic research and its role in overcoming industry challenges [6] Group 4: Role of Enterprises - Enterprises are recognized as the main body of technological innovation and play a crucial role in advancing future industries [7] - The establishment of the China Fusion Energy Company marks a significant shift towards commercializing controlled nuclear fusion, highlighting the importance of enterprise involvement in technological advancements [7] - The integration of research institutions, clinical applications, and enterprises is essential for fostering innovation and market transformation in future industries [9] Group 5: Collaborative Efforts and Strategic Planning - The new type of national system is crucial for guiding collaboration between enterprises, universities, and research institutions to address industry needs and promote efficient technology transfer [10] - The development of future industries is seen as a strategic move for both current and future national interests, emphasizing the need for a systematic and forward-looking approach [10]

春节将至，黄海之滨的辽宁大连长海县小长山岛英杰村的孙阿姨，收到了一份特殊的新春年货——一台 大尺寸智能电视。 "旧电视用了10多年，早就想换台新的。"孙阿姨说。2026年初，新一轮以旧换新政策启动。孙阿姨的儿 子了解到，在京东购置家电可直接享受国家补贴，还有一站式送装服务，便果断下单。很快，京东物流 大件送装工程师准时将智能电视送抵家中，一次性完成了新机配送、安装调试以及旧电视拆卸、回收全 流程服务。 "算上国补和旧机抵扣，省了近500元，关键是全程省心省力。"看着屏幕清晰、运行流畅的新电视，孙 阿姨的脸上满是笑意。 2026年以旧换新政策迎来新一轮优化调整，藏着"延续中求创新、统筹中给活力"的巧思。一方面，政策 稳稳托底，汽车报废更新、6类重点家电换新等领域实行全国统一补贴标准，用稳定的政策预期给经营 主体吃下"定心丸"；另一方面，紧跟消费和产业新潮流，把补贴范围拓展到智能眼镜等新一代智能终 端。同时，家电补贴进一步聚焦一级能效(水效)产品，汽车补贴向新能源车型倾斜，让政策红利精准助 力高质量发展。 "从1月成交数据来看，以旧换新政策持续推动汽车产业向高端化、智能化、绿色化转型。"懂车帝二手 车业务负责人赵 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of rural e-commerce in China has established a three-tier electronic commerce service and logistics distribution system at the county, township, and village levels, significantly contributing to farmers' income and rural consumption. By 2025, the national rural online retail sales are expected to grow by 6.7% year-on-year, with agricultural product online retail sales increasing by 9.9% [7]. Group 1: Integration of Delivery and Public Transport - The integration of public transport and delivery services addresses the challenges faced by both sectors, with rural public transport companies like Xiangyu Bus Company in Inner Mongolia collaborating with private courier companies to deliver packages to remote areas [8][10]. - The new model allows for cost savings in delivery for courier companies and provides additional revenue streams for public transport, creating a win-win situation for all parties involved [10]. - By the end of 2025, the new delivery model is expected to handle an average of 4,000 packages daily across seven townships and 94 villages in the region [11]. Group 2: Rural E-commerce and Consumer Behavior - The establishment of village-level courier stations has made it easier for residents to receive and send packages, leading to an increase in online shopping among older villagers [12][13]. - Local farmers are benefiting from improved logistics, allowing them to sell their products directly to consumers, which increases their profit margins significantly [13][14]. - The integration of e-commerce with local businesses has resulted in a 30% increase in revenue for village supermarkets that also serve as courier stations [14]. Group 3: Agricultural E-commerce Growth - The rise of live-streaming e-commerce has significantly boosted sales for local farmers, with one farm reporting over 30,000 yuan in sales within half a day of live streaming [15][16]. - The county of Linyi has seen a transformation in its agricultural sector, with e-commerce contributing to a substantial increase in farmer incomes and attracting young entrepreneurs back to rural areas [16][17]. - By 2025, Linyi County aims to achieve 2.5 billion yuan in agricultural e-commerce sales, with live-streaming sales accounting for a quarter of that total [17].

今年1月，湖北人形机器人创新中心向智元创新（上海）科技股份有限公司售出数千小时的人形机器人 训练数据，这是我国企业间人形机器人训练数据的首单交易。 在湖北人形机器人创新中心，随处可见这样的场景：人形机器人在"启蒙老师"——机器人训练师控制 下，灵活地翻转、跳跃，还能倒水、下棋……每完成一个动作，一旁的屏幕上就会实时显示相关数据。 "这些数据，就是人形机器人的'知识'。一个看似简单的动作，人形机器人往往要训练两三个月，累积 上万条训练数据。"武汉大学机器人学院教授李淼解释，后台工作人员会把训练产生的数据搜集起来， 清洗掉其中无用的数据，再将有用的数据进行标注并予以输入，经过反复多轮程序后，最终得到对人形 机器人有用的"知识"。 "人形机器人要想独立完成一个任务，还需要跟着不同'老师'学习。"李淼介绍，如果只让一位"老 师"教，机器人就学不会变通。 这种机器人训练师通过手柄、控制台、VR等设备，实时训练机器人做出动作，进而获得训练数据的方 式，被称为人形机器人学习的遥操作方式，除此之外，还有仿真方式和视频方式等。 仿真方式是在人形机器人仿真训练环境中，技术人员生成近似人类的行为数据，再将这些数据"注入"人 形机器 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the significance of the "Mojian Well" at Wudang Mountain, emphasizing its role as a cultural and spiritual symbol of perseverance and connection to one's roots, particularly for those who return to their hometowns [2][3][5]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The Mojian Well is described as a "unique gem" within the Wudang Mountain ancient architectural complex, highlighting its historical and cultural value [3]. - The well serves as a "cultural education base," where visitors, including party members, reflect on the values of perseverance and moral integrity, symbolized by the phrase "iron pestle grinds into a needle" [5][6]. Group 2: Community Engagement - The well attracts visitors, especially during exam seasons, as families come to seek blessings and instill a sense of determination in children [4]. - The caretaker of the well shares stories of its significance, indicating that it is a place for those with sincere intentions, reinforcing the community's connection to the site [4][5]. Group 3: Preservation Efforts - Recent maintenance efforts have been undertaken to preserve the well, ensuring that its story and cultural significance can be passed down through generations [3][5]. - The article mentions a specific preservation project aimed at maintaining the structural integrity of the site, likening the care to grooming an elder [3].

责编：秦雅楠、张霓 人民日报马德里2月6日电（记者颜欢）中国西班牙论坛第十次会议5日至6日在西班牙马德里举行，来自 两国政府、智库、企业和媒体代表共150余人展开深入研讨，达成广泛共识。本次会议由中国人民对外 友好协会和西班牙中国理事基金会共同主办。 《人民日报》（2026年02月07日03版） 中国人民对外友好协会会长、论坛中方执行主席杨万明表示，中国人民对外友好协会愿与西方一道，认 真落实好两国领导人达成的重要共识，用好中西论坛机制：坚定多边主义，以尊重法治维护国际秩序稳 定；坚持互利共赢，以务实合作破解全球发展瓶颈；活跃人文交流，以青年力量深化两国民心相通。 ...

瓜达尔港从渔村蝶变为地区枢纽，拉合尔轨道交通橙线激发古城发展活力，苏吉吉纳里水电站推动能源 保供和绿色转型，红其拉甫口岸实现常年开放……作为共建"一带一路"重要先行先试项目，中巴经济走 廊建设10年多来取得丰硕成果，累计为巴基斯坦带来259.3亿美元直接投资、26.1万个直接就业岗位、 510公里高速公路、8000多兆瓦电力和886公里核心输电网。《黎明报》评论说，中巴经济走廊深刻改变 了巴基斯坦的基础设施、能源结构和贸易格局。 巴基斯坦国际关系与媒体研究所日前发布的一份研究报告显示，2015年至2025年，巴基斯坦民众对中国 的好感度显著增强，主要原因在于中巴经济走廊建设顺利推进、巴中民间互动日益频繁等。报告认为， 自2015年巴中关系提升为全天候战略合作伙伴关系以来，两国不仅巩固了官方层面的互信，还促进了民 间友好往来。 据巴基斯坦《黎明报》报道，这份研究报告由巴国际关系与媒体研究所和世界银行驻巴机构共同完成， 采用问卷调查的形式，受访对象来自巴基斯坦政府、社会组织、企业、智库、媒体等各领域，也包括普 通民众。 2015年，中巴建立全天候战略合作伙伴关系，两国政府确定了以中巴经济走廊建设为引领，瓜达尔港、 ...

智利车厘子果实垂挂枝头。 罗德里格斯家族果园。 人民日报记者 陈一鸣摄 在智利一处车厘子包装车间内，工人们忙碌于流水线旁，将刚刚采摘的车厘子逐一分拣、装箱。 服务于"车厘子快线"的货轮停泊在智利圣安东尼奥港。 豪尔赫·比列加斯摄（新华社发） 在智利一家农场内，工人正在采摘成熟的车厘子。 以上图片除署名外均为智利水果出口商协会提供 2月6日上午，搭载136柜、重约2700吨智利车厘子的货轮抵达广州南沙港，为中国春节消费市场再添鲜 甜。 据智利水果出口商协会估计，本产季智利车厘子产量约为65.5万吨，其中超过90%将出口至中国。这些 时令水果沿着一条高效便捷的贸易通道进入中国千家万户，书写了中智两国"从果园到餐桌"的甜蜜故 事。 果农采摘忙—— "我们不只是种植水果，更是在参与一场跨越万里的友好对话" 驶离贯通智利南北的5号公路，汽车沿着乡间小道前行约20分钟，便来到罗德里格斯家族果园。果园位 于智利中部马乌莱大区中央山谷，成排的车厘子树整齐排列，挂满枝头的绛红色果实在阳光照射下泛着 光泽。 "这些车厘子都是要运往中国的。"果园总经理帕布罗·罗德里格斯对记者说，10多年前，这片土地主要 种植玉米和西红柿。2012 ...

2026年是中非开启外交关系70周年。70年风雨同舟，70年春华秋实。从万隆会议共同发出反帝反殖、独 立自主的时代强音，到坦赞铁路横贯非洲腹地，中非建设者并肩用汗水与热血铺就发展振兴之路，再到 中国同非洲所有53个建交国实现战略伙伴关系"全覆盖"，70年来，中非在捍卫主权和独立的斗争中并肩 战斗，在发展振兴道路上相互扶持，在国际风云变幻中守望相助，共同维护发展中国家的正当权益，结 下了肝胆相照、命运与共的兄弟情谊。 责编：秦雅楠、张霓、高望 今年也是"中非人文交流年"。举办"中非人文交流年"，是习近平主席同非洲领导人达成的重要共识，是 在新的历史起点上推动中非友好进一步深入人心的重要举措。近期，2026年"中非人文交流年"开幕式在 非盟总部举行。习近平主席向开幕式致贺信，深刻阐释文明互鉴对推进中非现代化事业的重要意义，鲜 明指出中非人文交流合作的方向和原则。中国外长延续新年首访非洲传统，与中非合作论坛非方共同主 席国刚果（布）外长加科索、非盟委员会主席优素福、埃塞俄比亚总统塔耶等政要共同出席开幕式，一 致认为加强文明互鉴对推进中非现代化事业、推动中非合作高质量发展具有重要意义。 人民交往是中非友谊大厦最牢固的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolutionary link between dinosaurs and birds, highlighting recent discoveries that challenge traditional views on this relationship and the characteristics that define birds [5][8][10]. Group 1: Evolutionary Discoveries - The discovery of numerous dinosaur fossils in China has revealed that some dinosaurs had feathers and the ability to fly, suggesting that flight was not exclusive to birds [7][8]. - The "Zhenghe Bamin Bird" fossil, discovered in 2025, indicates that modern bird body structures appeared as early as the Late Jurassic period, pushing back the timeline for key evolutionary traits by nearly 20 million years [9]. Group 2: Characteristics of Birds and Dinosaurs - The distinction between birds and dinosaurs is often based on evolutionary trees, with features like feathers, skeletal structure, and lung design being critical for classification [8][12]. - The article posits that the earliest birds, such as the "Zhenghe Bamin Bird," are more closely related to modern birds than to dinosaurs, marking a significant evolutionary step [9]. Group 3: Survival of Birds - Modern birds survived the mass extinction event 66 million years ago due to their smaller size, which allowed them to find food more easily during shortages [11]. - The article notes that the survival of birds was also linked to their habitats near water bodies, which provided food sources during the extinction event [12]. Group 4: Theories of Flight Origin - Two main hypotheses exist regarding the origin of flight in dinosaurs: the "ground-up" theory, which suggests that running dinosaurs developed wings, and the "tree-down" theory, which posits that tree-dwelling dinosaurs glided down [14]. - Recent findings of four-winged dinosaurs support the "tree-down" hypothesis, indicating that these creatures may have used all four limbs for gliding [14]. Group 5: Ongoing Research and Future Prospects - The article emphasizes the ongoing search for fossil evidence to further understand the transition from dinosaurs to birds, with researchers exploring various environments for potential discoveries [15]. - The potential for synthetic biology to create organisms resembling dinosaurs is mentioned, although true resurrection remains currently impossible due to the lack of preserved DNA [13].