秘色瓷作为越窑艺术的巅峰，代表了一个时代工艺与审美的完美融合。秘色瓷的美学核心，在于摒弃繁 缛纹样，以造型的端庄气度与釉色的温润内敛取胜。其器型丰富多样，以碗、盘、钵、盏、盒等为主， 亦有执壶、瓶、罐、碟、盏托等。每种器物又有多种造型，皆在简约线条中蕴藏匠心。其釉质莹洁，光 泽柔和，观之如远山含黛，触之若春水微澜，充分契合了江南文化自唐以来所崇尚的雅致、含蓄的审美 气质。 为追求"如冰似玉、无水似水"的艺术效果，工匠们首创了瓷质匣钵以釉密封、单件装烧的极致工艺，确 保了釉色的纯净与完美。每一件器物，从拉坯修形到满釉封烧，皆不计工本、精益求精，体现了其作为 晚唐五代宫廷用瓷的专属性。 秘色瓷开创了以釉色与造型为核心的高端青瓷审美范式。其天青釉色与精细工艺，完成了对金银器韵味 的巧妙转化，不仅为后世汝窑、南宋官窑的"雨过天青"提供了美学源头，也深远影响了龙泉窑的粉青、 梅子青釉乃至高丽青瓷的审美取向。 为何在乱世中这抹天青能达到至臻至美之境？答案深植于吴越国独特的历史境遇。当五代十国战乱频仍 之际，偏安东南的吴越国在钱氏三代治下，70余年相对安定，为手工业的登峰造极提供了土壤。同时， 为在乱世中生存，吴越国力行纳 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has introduced a work plan to accelerate the cultivation of new growth points in service consumption, emphasizing the importance of service consumption in driving high-quality economic development [2][3]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The work plan aims to optimize and expand service supply, with a focus on developing specific support policies for sectors such as home services, automotive aftermarket, and performing arts [2]. - The Ministry of Commerce will establish a "1+N" policy system to support the cultivation of new growth points in service consumption, implementing tailored policies for over ten specific areas [2]. Group 2: Quality Improvement and Consumer Benefits - An action plan will be developed to enhance service quality and benefit consumers, featuring over 60 specific measures targeting both supply and demand sides [3]. - The plan includes initiatives to improve service levels in cultural entertainment, tourism, and sports events [3]. Group 3: Infrastructure and New Consumption Models - The Ministry of Transport plans to foster new growth points in transportation service consumption, including the development of a high-quality car rental service network and the expansion of yacht and cruise consumption [4][5]. - There will be a focus on enhancing charging facilities at highway service areas, with a target of building over 10,000 charging stations by 2026, including at least 25% high-power chargers [4]. Group 4: Sports and Entertainment Consumption - The sports sector is expected to see significant consumer engagement, with ski resorts projected to attract 118 million visitors and generate a total consumption of 69.15 billion yuan during the 2025-2026 winter season [6]. - The network audiovisual sector is projected to reach a market size of nearly one trillion yuan by 2025, driven by the popularity of micro-short dramas [6][7]. Group 5: International Consumption and Tourism - The Ministry of Commerce is working to enhance the international consumption environment, with a target of 82.04 million inbound travelers by 2025, reflecting a 26.4% year-on-year increase [7]. - The growth of duty-free shopping is highlighted, with a 95.9% increase in sales of duty-free goods, and nearly 13,000 duty-free stores expected by the end of 2025 [7].

抓好农业生产，保障市场供应。北京市聚焦产供储销全链条，以"供应稳"促进"价格稳"，抓好本地蔬菜 生产，积极做好货源组织，加大主要农产品批发市场蔬菜等进货量。重庆市充分发挥潼南、铜梁等区县 30万亩速生叶菜应急保供基地和一批工厂化芽苗菜、食用菌生产基地作用，基本消除中心城区季节性、 突发性供应紧张问题。 近日，为做好春节重要民生商品保供稳价工作，国家发展改革委会同有关部门印发通知，指导各地紧抓 生产供应、畅通产销衔接，做好"菜篮子""米袋子"等保供稳价，切实兜牢民生底线。2月6日，36个大中 城市15种蔬菜平均零售价格为每斤4.36元，比1月份下旬高点下降1.8%。 与此同时，国家发展改革委、民政部、农业农村部等部门加大困难群众兜底保障力度，强化对困难群众 动态监测和救助帮扶，健全并运行好常态化防止返贫致贫监测帮扶机制；鼓励提前发放低保等社会救助 金，积极开展节日走访慰问；严格落实社会救助和保障标准与物价上涨挂钩联动机制，达到条件及时启 动。 (责任编辑：朱赫) 强化监测预警，稳定价格走势。北京市落实重要民生商品"日监测、日报告"机制，结合节日消费特点， 加强粮油肉蛋菜等量价监测，发现市场异动第一时间做好应对。 ...

作为晚唐五代至北宋初期专为官方烧制的顶级瓷器，秘色瓷既服务于吴越国王室的日常与礼制，亦作为 重要"国礼"大量进贡至中原。在吴越国钱氏王陵及贵族墓葬中，如吴越国开国之君钱鏐的父母钱宽、水 邱氏夫妇墓中，其子第二代国王钱元瓘及其夫人马氏康陵中，都出土了众多品质卓绝的秘色瓷，述说着 王室的奢华与内部的礼制规范。其作为贡品的踪迹，远播至中原王朝与北方辽境。北宋皇陵出土的云鹤 纹套盒、辽祖陵出土的龙凤纹大盘、陈国公主与驸马合葬墓出土的青瓷官字款盘、辽代贵族墓韩佚墓出 土的人物宴乐纹执壶与温碗等，皆被视为秘色瓷。它们共同勾勒出秘色瓷作为顶级商品与政治礼物所构 建的璀璨脉络。 这些秘色瓷由何处烧造？2017年浙江慈溪后司岙窑址的发掘，为这抹天青传奇找到了确切的产地。此次 发掘不仅确认该窑址是晚唐五代时期烧造秘色瓷的核心窑场，更以一系列关键证据建立了从生产到使用 的完整链条：除了造型和胎釉特征相符外，窑址出土的个别瓷质匣钵上清晰刻有"罗湖师秘色椀"字样； 窑址中的八棱净瓶残件，与法门寺地宫出土的八棱净瓶底款完全一致。这些发现，使秘色瓷生产与流通 的对应关系有了坚实的考古学支撑。 秘色瓷作为越窑艺术的巅峰，代表了一个时代工艺与 ...

Group 1: Future Industry Development - The core theme of the recent collective study by the Central Political Bureau focuses on forward-looking layout and development of future industries, emphasizing that technological breakthroughs significantly determine the speed, breadth, and depth of future industry development [1] - Future industries are characterized by their foresight, strategic importance, and disruptive nature, with technological breakthroughs being crucial for their development [1] - The emphasis is on leveraging scientific and technological innovation to lead industrial innovation, injecting continuous momentum into future industry development [1] Group 2: Key Technologies and Innovations - The new type of national system is highlighted as a key advantage in addressing critical core technologies, with a focus on the integration of industry needs and technological responses [2] - The development of a "microbial parallel bioreactor" has been achieved, significantly improving efficiency compared to traditional equipment, which has been dominated by foreign technologies [2][3] - Collaborative innovation among research institutions and manufacturing enterprises is essential for accelerating the transformation of technological achievements into industrial applications [3] Group 3: Importance of Basic Research - Basic research is identified as the source of technological innovation and a critical support for future industry technology innovation [4] - The successful development of a third-generation autonomous superconducting quantum computer and advancements in quantum communication networks illustrate the importance of foundational research in driving industry growth [5] - The establishment of a green extraction process for paclitaxel demonstrates the long-term commitment to basic research and its role in overcoming industry challenges [6] Group 4: Role of Enterprises - Enterprises are recognized as the main body of technological innovation and play a crucial role in advancing future industries [7] - The establishment of the China Fusion Energy Company marks a significant shift towards commercializing controlled nuclear fusion, highlighting the importance of enterprise involvement in technological advancements [7] - The integration of research institutions, clinical applications, and enterprises is essential for fostering innovation and market transformation in future industries [9] Group 5: Collaborative Efforts and Strategic Planning - The new type of national system is crucial for guiding collaboration between enterprises, universities, and research institutions to address industry needs and promote efficient technology transfer [10] - The development of future industries is seen as a strategic move for both current and future national interests, emphasizing the need for a systematic and forward-looking approach [10]

春节将至，黄海之滨的辽宁大连长海县小长山岛英杰村的孙阿姨，收到了一份特殊的新春年货——一台 大尺寸智能电视。 "旧电视用了10多年，早就想换台新的。"孙阿姨说。2026年初，新一轮以旧换新政策启动。孙阿姨的儿 子了解到，在京东购置家电可直接享受国家补贴，还有一站式送装服务，便果断下单。很快，京东物流 大件送装工程师准时将智能电视送抵家中，一次性完成了新机配送、安装调试以及旧电视拆卸、回收全 流程服务。 "算上国补和旧机抵扣，省了近500元，关键是全程省心省力。"看着屏幕清晰、运行流畅的新电视，孙 阿姨的脸上满是笑意。 2026年以旧换新政策迎来新一轮优化调整，藏着"延续中求创新、统筹中给活力"的巧思。一方面，政策 稳稳托底，汽车报废更新、6类重点家电换新等领域实行全国统一补贴标准，用稳定的政策预期给经营 主体吃下"定心丸"；另一方面，紧跟消费和产业新潮流，把补贴范围拓展到智能眼镜等新一代智能终 端。同时，家电补贴进一步聚焦一级能效(水效)产品，汽车补贴向新能源车型倾斜，让政策红利精准助 力高质量发展。 "从1月成交数据来看，以旧换新政策持续推动汽车产业向高端化、智能化、绿色化转型。"懂车帝二手 车业务负责人赵 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of rural e-commerce in China has established a three-tier electronic commerce service and logistics distribution system at the county, township, and village levels, significantly contributing to farmers' income and rural consumption. By 2025, the national rural online retail sales are expected to grow by 6.7% year-on-year, with agricultural product online retail sales increasing by 9.9% [7]. Group 1: Integration of Delivery and Public Transport - The integration of public transport and delivery services addresses the challenges faced by both sectors, with rural public transport companies like Xiangyu Bus Company in Inner Mongolia collaborating with private courier companies to deliver packages to remote areas [8][10]. - The new model allows for cost savings in delivery for courier companies and provides additional revenue streams for public transport, creating a win-win situation for all parties involved [10]. - By the end of 2025, the new delivery model is expected to handle an average of 4,000 packages daily across seven townships and 94 villages in the region [11]. Group 2: Rural E-commerce and Consumer Behavior - The establishment of village-level courier stations has made it easier for residents to receive and send packages, leading to an increase in online shopping among older villagers [12][13]. - Local farmers are benefiting from improved logistics, allowing them to sell their products directly to consumers, which increases their profit margins significantly [13][14]. - The integration of e-commerce with local businesses has resulted in a 30% increase in revenue for village supermarkets that also serve as courier stations [14]. Group 3: Agricultural E-commerce Growth - The rise of live-streaming e-commerce has significantly boosted sales for local farmers, with one farm reporting over 30,000 yuan in sales within half a day of live streaming [15][16]. - The county of Linyi has seen a transformation in its agricultural sector, with e-commerce contributing to a substantial increase in farmer incomes and attracting young entrepreneurs back to rural areas [16][17]. - By 2025, Linyi County aims to achieve 2.5 billion yuan in agricultural e-commerce sales, with live-streaming sales accounting for a quarter of that total [17].

今年1月，湖北人形机器人创新中心向智元创新（上海）科技股份有限公司售出数千小时的人形机器人 训练数据，这是我国企业间人形机器人训练数据的首单交易。 在湖北人形机器人创新中心，随处可见这样的场景：人形机器人在"启蒙老师"——机器人训练师控制 下，灵活地翻转、跳跃，还能倒水、下棋……每完成一个动作，一旁的屏幕上就会实时显示相关数据。 "这些数据，就是人形机器人的'知识'。一个看似简单的动作，人形机器人往往要训练两三个月，累积 上万条训练数据。"武汉大学机器人学院教授李淼解释，后台工作人员会把训练产生的数据搜集起来， 清洗掉其中无用的数据，再将有用的数据进行标注并予以输入，经过反复多轮程序后，最终得到对人形 机器人有用的"知识"。 "人形机器人要想独立完成一个任务，还需要跟着不同'老师'学习。"李淼介绍，如果只让一位"老 师"教，机器人就学不会变通。 这种机器人训练师通过手柄、控制台、VR等设备，实时训练机器人做出动作，进而获得训练数据的方 式，被称为人形机器人学习的遥操作方式，除此之外，还有仿真方式和视频方式等。 仿真方式是在人形机器人仿真训练环境中，技术人员生成近似人类的行为数据，再将这些数据"注入"人 形机器 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the significance of the "Mojian Well" at Wudang Mountain, emphasizing its role as a cultural and spiritual symbol of perseverance and connection to one's roots, particularly for those who return to their hometowns [2][3][5]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The Mojian Well is described as a "unique gem" within the Wudang Mountain ancient architectural complex, highlighting its historical and cultural value [3]. - The well serves as a "cultural education base," where visitors, including party members, reflect on the values of perseverance and moral integrity, symbolized by the phrase "iron pestle grinds into a needle" [5][6]. Group 2: Community Engagement - The well attracts visitors, especially during exam seasons, as families come to seek blessings and instill a sense of determination in children [4]. - The caretaker of the well shares stories of its significance, indicating that it is a place for those with sincere intentions, reinforcing the community's connection to the site [4][5]. Group 3: Preservation Efforts - Recent maintenance efforts have been undertaken to preserve the well, ensuring that its story and cultural significance can be passed down through generations [3][5]. - The article mentions a specific preservation project aimed at maintaining the structural integrity of the site, likening the care to grooming an elder [3].

责编：秦雅楠、张霓 人民日报马德里2月6日电（记者颜欢）中国西班牙论坛第十次会议5日至6日在西班牙马德里举行，来自 两国政府、智库、企业和媒体代表共150余人展开深入研讨，达成广泛共识。本次会议由中国人民对外 友好协会和西班牙中国理事基金会共同主办。 《人民日报》（2026年02月07日03版） 中国人民对外友好协会会长、论坛中方执行主席杨万明表示，中国人民对外友好协会愿与西方一道，认 真落实好两国领导人达成的重要共识，用好中西论坛机制：坚定多边主义，以尊重法治维护国际秩序稳 定；坚持互利共赢，以务实合作破解全球发展瓶颈；活跃人文交流，以青年力量深化两国民心相通。 ...