（原标题：第16届国际基建论坛在澳门盛大开幕） 6月11日，第16届国际基础设施投资与建设高峰论坛暨展览在澳门盛大开幕。开幕式上，澳门特别 行政区行政长官岑浩辉，中央人民政府驻澳门特别行政区联络办公室主任郑新聪，外交部驻澳门特别行 政区特派员公署特派员刘显法，澳门特别行政区政府经济财政司司长戴建业，海南省人民政府副省长顾 刚，云南省人民政府副省长刘勇，江苏省政协副主席杨岳，以及来自世界各地共计近70位部长级嘉宾共 同开启论坛大幕。来自70多个国家和地区的800余家机构逾3500名业界代表出席论坛。 发言嘉宾围绕论坛主题"更好互联互通 更多合作共赢" 阐明观点、分享经验、展望未来，形成了以 下四点共识：一是绿色低碳引领，让互联互通成为可持续发展桥梁与纽带；二是深化数智联通，加速基 础设施互联互通转型升级步伐；三是推动金融创新，激活互联互通持续发展动能；四是紧抓变革契机， 实现更高水平互联互通。 随后，中国对外承包工程商会房秋晨会长与澳门招商投资促进局余雨生主席共同发布了2025年 度"一带一路"共建国家基础设施发展指数和《"一带一路"共建国家基础设施发展指数报告（2025）》以 及葡语国家基础设施发展指数和《葡 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade has shown resilience and vitality in the first five months of the year, with a total trade value growth of 2.5% year-on-year, and exports increasing by 7.2% [2][3] Group 1: Trade Performance - In the first five months, China's total goods trade value increased by 2.5% year-on-year, with exports growing by 7.2% [2] - Emerging markets contributed significantly to trade growth, with imports and exports to Belt and Road countries increasing by 4.2%, ASEAN by 9.1%, and Africa by 12.4% [2] - The export of high-tech and high-value-added products has strengthened, with mechanical and electrical products' exports rising by 9.3%, accounting for 60% of total exports [2] Group 2: Trade Dynamics - The vitality of foreign trade entities is evident, with private enterprises' imports and exports growing by 7%, making up 57.1% of total trade [3] - Foreign-funded enterprises have maintained growth for four consecutive months, with the number of foreign enterprises engaged in trade increasing to 73,000 [3] Group 3: Future Outlook - The Ministry of Commerce aims to expand high-level openness and respond to external uncertainties with high-quality development [3] - The implementation of the "Ten Partnership Actions" announced at the China-Africa Cooperation Forum is expected to enhance economic cooperation with African countries [5][6] Group 4: U.S.-China Trade Relations - The first meeting of the U.S.-China economic and trade consultation mechanism discussed the consensus reached during the June 5 call between the two heads of state, making progress on mutual economic concerns [4][8] - China opposes unilateral tariff measures and urges the U.S. to adhere to WTO rules for stable and sustainable economic relations [4]

Agricultural Products Market - The national market price of edible agricultural products decreased by 0.6% from the previous week [1] - The average wholesale price of 30 types of vegetables was 4.14 yuan per kilogram, down 1.0%, with garlic, chili, and green beans decreasing by 5.1%, 4.6%, and 3.5% respectively [1] - Poultry product wholesale prices slightly decreased, with eggs and white-cut chicken down by 2.1% and 0.5% respectively [1] - Meat wholesale prices overall declined, with pork at 20.45 yuan per kilogram, down 0.7%, and lamb and beef down by 0.3% and 0.2% respectively [1] - The average wholesale price of six types of fruits slightly decreased, with watermelon and bananas down by 4.1% and 3.4% respectively [1] - Grain and oil wholesale prices showed slight fluctuations, with peanut oil down 0.1%, while rice increased by 0.2% [1] - Aquatic product wholesale prices slightly increased, with grass carp, crucian carp, and carp up by 0.6%, 0.6%, and 0.5% respectively [1] Production Materials Market - Rubber prices slightly retreated, with natural rubber and synthetic rubber down by 2.5% and 1.5% respectively [2] - Coal prices slightly decreased, with coking coal, No. 2 smokeless block coal, and thermal coal priced at 938 yuan, 1145 yuan, and 751 yuan per ton, down by 1.7%, 1.5%, and 0.1% respectively [2] - Steel prices overall declined, with welded steel pipes, rebar, and channel steel priced at 3778 yuan, 3384 yuan, and 3598 yuan per ton, down by 0.8%, 0.6%, and 0.6% respectively [2] - Non-ferrous metal prices showed slight declines, with aluminum, copper, and zinc down by 0.4%, 0.1%, and 0.1% respectively [2] - Fertilizer prices slightly decreased, with urea and compound fertilizer down by 0.3% and 0.1% respectively [2] - Basic chemical raw material prices showed slight fluctuations, with soda ash and polypropylene down by 1.1% and 0.6%, while sulfuric acid and methanol increased by 0.5% and 0.2% respectively [2] - Finished oil wholesale prices slightly increased, with 0 diesel, 92 gasoline, and 95 gasoline all up by 0.8% [2]

在对话交流中，嘉宾们普遍认为，中拉基础设施合作正经历合作动能从传统基建向新质生产力升级、项 目落地从单点突破向系统联通跃迁、合作理念从工程交付向民生根基深化的深刻转变。这一系列深刻转 变，不仅彰显了中拉基础设施合作的强大韧性与活力，更清晰地勾勒出其明确且切实可行的发展路径。 经深入探讨，嘉宾们对进一步加强中拉基础设施务实合作达成四项核心共识：一是强化政府战略引领， 构建政策协同的顶层设计，通过持续优化营商环境、加强发展战略对接、深化双边经贸合作等举措，推 动中拉经贸关系迈上新台阶；二是借助金融创新手段，搭建多元融资的资金桥梁，通过壮大机制平台、 拓展融资合作模式、健全绿色金融治理体系等手段，赋能中拉基础设施合作高质量发展；三是锚定可持 续发展目标，推进基建合作的绿色变革，通过推动新能源、智能电网、生态环保等重点领域合作，实现 中拉基础设施合作在经济效益与生态效益的双赢；四是发挥科技赋能作用，打造智能高效的技术引擎， 通过加强数智技术在基础设施合作中的推广应用，助力中拉基础设施合作动能升级。 自2015年创立，中拉基础设施合作论坛已经发展成为中拉在基础设施领域加强政策沟通、信息共享和促 进务实合作的有效平台，推 ...

Group 1 - Bosnia's total imports in the first five months of this year reached approximately 13 billion marks, an increase from 12.44 billion marks in the same period last year [1] - Exports during the same period amounted to 7.31 billion marks, up from 6.9 billion marks year-on-year, resulting in a trade deficit of 5.69 billion marks [1] - The total trade volume exceeded 20 billion marks, indicating significant growth in both imports and exports [1] Group 2 - The main imported goods included mineral fuels, oils, and distillation products (1.52 billion marks), machinery and parts (1.14 billion marks), and railway vehicles and parts (1.08 billion marks) [1] - The highest export categories were machinery and parts (590 million marks), furniture and related products (504.4 million marks), and mineral fuels and oils (489.6 million marks) [1] - Major import sources were Croatia, Serbia, Germany, Slovenia, Italy, and Austria, while key export destinations included Croatia, Germany, Serbia, Austria, Italy, and Montenegro [1] Group 3 - The growth in trade volume is attributed to inflation increasing the value of imports and exports, along with rising disposable income and consumption due to wage and remittance increases [2] - The first growth in EU industrial production in two years has also contributed to increased export demand [2] - This growth trend is expected to continue until the end of the year, barring any significant impacts from potential trade wars [2]

Group 1 - The Eurozone economy showed strong performance in Q1 2025, with GDP growth of 0.6% quarter-on-quarter, marking the fastest quarterly growth since Q4 2022 [1][2] - Eurozone GDP grew by 1.5% year-on-year, while the EU overall grew by 1.6%, with Ireland recording the highest growth rate at 9.7% [1][2] - The European Central Bank (ECB) is likely to pause its interest rate cuts in July, as indicated by ECB President Lagarde, with analysts predicting the last rate cut may occur in September [2] Group 2 - Final household consumption expenditure in the Eurozone and EU grew by only 0.2%, indicating a slowdown compared to the previous quarter [2] - Investment in fixed capital formation saw a robust growth of 1.8% in both the Eurozone and EU, significantly higher than the previous quarter [2] - The ECB has not made significant adjustments to its macroeconomic forecasts, projecting real GDP growth of 0.9% in 2025, 1.1% in 2026, and 1.3% in 2027, with inflation expected to average 2.0% in 2025 [2]

最低养老金分级制度已在波黑部分地区使用。波黑塞族共和国现行的《养老金和 伤残保险法》就规定了最低养老金的具体分级，且每年根据情况规定其增长幅度。与 去年相比，2025年塞族共和国的最低养老金上调了6%。（驻波黑使馆经商处） 波黑联邦劳动和社会政策部长阿德南·德利奇（Adnan Deli?）表示，波黑正面临人 口老龄化、适龄劳动人口减少，以及养老金制度可持续性压力日益增大的挑战。此 前，德利奇与波黑联邦议会代表院代表哲瓦希德·索基奇（D?evahid Soki?）讨论修订 《医疗保险法》，其中关键议题是重新调整了养老金计算公式，确保建立一个更公 平、更可持续的养老金发放制度。德利奇认为，考虑到波黑联邦每年需要支付近40亿 马克的养老金，必须找到一个既可持续，又对所有养老金领取者更公平的模式。 根据现行法律，所有获得养老金领取资格的人，无论其工龄是15年还是40年，最 低养老金均为599.28马克。德利奇表示，有人工作了40年，有人工作了15年，拿到的养 老金却相同，这不公平，也不具有激励性。必须承认工龄长短的差异。波黑联邦劳动 和社会政策部已提出根据参保年限长短引入最低养老金分级制度，拟议的改革旨在为 养老金分 ...

Core Insights - The Cambodian Development Council (CDC) reported that 290 investment projects were approved in the first five months of this year, with a total investment amount of $4.2 billion, indicating a strong foreign investment trend in Cambodia [1] - China remains the largest source of foreign investment, accounting for 62% of the total investment amount [1] - The number of approved investment projects increased by 90% year-on-year, while the investment amount grew by 52% year-on-year [1] Investment Breakdown - In May alone, the CDC approved 59 projects with an investment amount of $820 million, expected to create approximately 44,000 jobs [1] - Chinese investments accounted for 84.8% of the investment amount in May, maintaining its position as the top source of investment [1] - Local Cambodian enterprises contributed 8.9%, while Singapore accounted for 3.4%, Samoa 1.7%, and South Korea 1% in May [1] Key Projects - Notable projects include a 150 MW wind power plant by Hong Kong Oasis Power Energy Development Co. in Mondulkiri Province, with an investment of $210 million, expected to create 144 jobs [1] - A tire manufacturing plant located in the New Bay Economic Zone in Tbong Khmum Province, with an investment of $240 million [1] Regional Distribution - Tbong Khmum Province leads with 19 projects, followed by Siem Reap Province with 15 projects, and other provinces such as Takeo, Kratie, Phnom Penh, and Sihanoukville with fewer projects [2]

Trade and Economy - Since the signing of the China–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 2008, New Zealand's exports to China have surged from $2.5 billion to $20.85 billion in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 14.1%, significantly higher than the 7.7% growth rate for New Zealand's exports to the rest of the world [1] - Bilateral goods trade has expanded by nearly $30 billion since the FTA took effect, with the first $10 billion increase taking eight years (2008-2016) and the second $10 billion achieved in just three years (2016-2019). New Zealand has recorded a trade surplus in goods with China for eight consecutive years from 2017 to 2024 [2] - The upgraded protocol of the China–NZ FTA took effect on April 7, 2022, granting New Zealand expanded market access in 22 new service sectors and enhancing access in 17 existing sectors [3] - As of January 1, 2024, all New Zealand dairy products can enter China tariff-free and without quotas, marking the full implementation of the FTA, with over 98% of New Zealand's exports to China enjoying zero-tariff access [4] - In 2024, trade between China and New Zealand reached 38.26 billion New Zealand dollars, with exports to China accounting for 20.6% of New Zealand's total exports and 25% of its total goods exports, supporting over 100,000 jobs [5] - In the first quarter of 2025, total trade between China and New Zealand reached $10.51 billion, with New Zealand's exports to China amounting to $6.29 billion, up 12.5% year-on-year [6] - In April 2025, goods trade totaled $3.41 billion, with New Zealand's exports to China reaching $2.07 billion, up 29.9% year-on-year [8] - New Zealand participated in the China International Import Expo for seven consecutive years, sending its largest-ever delegation in 2024 and signing 24 cooperation agreements expected to generate 340 million New Zealand dollars in trade over the next three years [9] Tourism and People to People Exchanges - China is New Zealand's third-largest source of international visitors, with 248,300 mainland Chinese tourists visiting New Zealand in the year ending March 2025, spending 1.414 billion New Zealand dollars [10] - In June 2024, a unilateral visa waiver policy for New Zealand citizens was announced, leading to 86,200 New Zealanders entering China in the first three quarters of the year [10] - The number of sister-city relationships between China and New Zealand has increased to 42, with the China–New Zealand Mayoral Forum serving as a key platform for local-level exchanges [12] Education - China has been New Zealand's largest source of international students for several years, with 25,175 out of 73,535 international students in New Zealand coming from China, accounting for 34% of the total [13] - High-level academic cooperation in key fields such as food science and environmental protection has been pursued by universities in both countries, exemplified by the establishment of the Peking University New Zealand Center [14] - The China-NZ Tripartite Partnership Programme, launched in 2005, has supported nearly 60 collaborative research and academic exchange projects over its 20-year history [15] Agriculture - China is New Zealand's largest market for food and fibre exports, with New Zealand earning 16.815 billion New Zealand dollars from food and fibre exports to China in the year ending March 2024, accounting for 33% of its total export revenue in this sector [17] Science and Technology - The China–NZ collaborative dive expedition to the Puysegur Trench marked the first scientific exploration of the trench and involved scientists from ten institutions across eight countries [20] - The China–NZ Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health has facilitated the transfer of CAR-T immunotherapy to New Zealand for clinical trials, offering new hope for cancer patients [22] - Collaborative research in food quality testing and coastal wetland conservation has provided practical benefits for both countries, with initiatives like the China–NZ Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Kiwifruit promoting New Zealand's kiwifruit in global markets [23]

Core Viewpoint - The "China-Africa Green Technology Park" is not only a bilateral cooperation project but also a transformative initiative aimed at combating desertification and promoting sustainable development in sub-Saharan Africa [2] Group 1: Project Achievements - Since the signing of the first cooperation agreement in 2017, the project has achieved significant results in Mauritania, including the successful stabilization of 100 hectares of sandy land, with 4 hectares transformed into a sustainable oasis through Chinese sand-fixing technology [2] - The project has trained 45 local technicians in greening technology and created 120 direct jobs for the local community [2] - A recent agreement for a 10,000-hectare greening project marks a new phase in cooperation, improving both ecological conditions and living standards [2] Group 2: Technological Collaboration - China is considered an irreplaceable partner for Mauritania in technology and scientific collaboration, with the installation of three smart meteorological stations and the introduction of drone seeding systems and sand-fixing equipment [3] - The establishment of a "China-Mauritania Desertification Prevention Center" is underway, aimed at becoming a demonstration platform for ecological cooperation in West Africa [3] Group 3: Recognition of China's Role - China's efforts in green technology and ecological governance are highly recognized, providing important references for African countries like Mauritania [3] - The collaboration integrates high technology, technology transfer, and innovative financing, with 85% of ecological monitoring points using Chinese systems [4] Group 4: Future Outlook - The cooperation between Mauritania and China is seen as a vivid practice of assisting African countries in green development, with the "Great Green Wall" initiative no longer a dream but a growing reality [4]