巴西全国工业联合会（CNI）于12月18日发布的统计数据显示，巴西29个工业部门中有22个在2025 年年底处于"缺乏信心"状态，数量是保持乐观态度行业的三倍以上。该指标显示，与2024年12月相比， 工业领域的悲观情绪进一步加重。CNI指出，企业对巴西工业表现及其增长能力的预期明显恶化，这表 明企业在2026年对投资、招聘和扩大生产的意愿可能进一步下降，并将对经济活动、财政收入和就业产 生直接影响。 ...

服务业年增长率最高，达6.6%，其次是能源，增长率为5.2%，食品、饮料和烟草价格为 4.1%，而 非能源工业品价格则小幅下降了0.1%。 与10 月份相比，能源价格上涨了3.5%，非能源工业品价格上涨了0.1%，而食品、饮料、烟草和服 务价格基本保持不变。 （原标题：克罗地亚11月份通胀率小幅上升至3.8%） 据克通社12月15日报道，克罗地亚国家统计局发布数据显示，11月份克罗地亚消费者价格同比上涨 3.8%，较10月份略有加快。10月份通胀率为3.6%，低于9月份的4.2%和7月、8月（略高于4%）。环比 来看，物价上涨了0.6%。 ...

巴西媒体12月19日综合报道，巴西联邦政府首批港口码头私有化经营招标活动将于明年2月26日在 巴西证券交易所（B3）举行。该批次共包含4个码头项目，总投资额约2.29亿雷亚尔，分别位于马卡帕 （阿马帕州）、纳塔尔（北里奥格兰德州）、阿雷格里港（南里奥格兰德州）和累西腓（伯南布哥 州）。这些港口主要承担谷物、散货、矿产品及客运等业务。自2023年初以来，巴西港口领域已累计举 行26场私有化经营竞拍，带动投资总额约155亿雷亚尔。相关负责人表示，这将是2026年的首场竞拍， 但其他项目，如桑托斯港集装箱码头Tecon Santos 10已获得联邦审计法院（TCU）批准，预计将于明年 3月进行竞拍。 ...

反对派提出尽管已经拨款，但大多数款项尚未拨付给各部长，从而无法资助他们在各部委的工作。 并提出政府未能向创造就业拨付足够的资金，以解决失业问题。 据"加纳时报"12月22日报道，加纳议会已通过了第2号拨款法案，允许政府从综合基金和其他公共 资金中提取3571亿塞地用于相关事务，以支持其2026财年的运作。 加财长福森指出，本届政府相比上届更为审慎，且在经济方面取得了一定成果。同时，根据拨款法 案，政府不会向中央银行借款，并将偿还前任政府欠下的7.1亿美元欧洲债券债务。在本预算中，还将 拨出289亿加纳塞地用于国家公共服务。 （原标题：加纳政府将在2026年支出3571亿塞地） ...

Core Insights - Africa's daily crude oil consumption is projected to surge from 1.8 million barrels in 2024 to 4.5 million barrels by 2050, positioning the region as a significant frontier for energy investment globally [2] Investment Needs - To meet future demand and reverse the current dependency on imports, Africa requires over $100 billion in investments in the refining sector by 2050 for upgrading existing facilities, expanding capacity, and developing new clean fuel projects [2] Challenges - The investment landscape faces two main obstacles: 1. Fragmented fuel standards across 46 countries, leading to multiple specifications that hinder regional trade and economies of scale [2] 2. Underdeveloped infrastructure, with logistics costs adding an extra $20-30 per ton of fuel, diminishing market competitiveness [2] Strategic Recommendations - The African Refining and Distribution Association (ARDA) has proposed a systematic transformation blueprint that includes unifying fuel standards, rebuilding end-to-end supply chains, enhancing the regulatory environment, and creating a bankable project portfolio [2] Market Potential - The downstream energy sector in Africa is identified as the last major high-growth investment frontier globally, necessitating industrial modernization to convert demographic dividends into tangible development momentum [2]

（原标题：利比里亚议会正式批准关键协议，开启铁路多用户运营新时代） 利比里亚《每日观察家报》12月19日报道：利比里亚参议院于12月18日晚以20票赞成、1票反对、4 票弃权的表决结果，批准了艾芬豪利比里亚公司的特许及准入协议，标志着该国具有历史意义的铁路多 用户运营改革最终完成立法程序。该协议授予这家美国公司的子公司25年期的权利，可将其在几内亚项 目的高品位铁矿砂，通过利比里亚国有的耶凯帕-布坎南铁路运输至布坎南港出口。协议直接落实了博 阿凯总统将铁路基础设施转型为多用户独立运营系统的政策，被誉为利比里亚充分实现自身战略资产价 值、打造连接西非与大西洋关键物流走廊的里程碑。 ...

沙法克新闻报道，伊拉克基尔库克省为乌鲁克工厂项目奠基，该工厂将生产电 动汽车、汽油汽车和柴油汽车。据了解，该工厂计划在 180 天内完成建设，从 奠基之日起 365 天内开始实际生产。工厂管理层已与美国、德国和土耳其主要 汽车制造商达成初步谅解，将现代技术转移到伊拉克。 （原标题：伊拉克第一家电动汽车工厂奠基） ...

Core Viewpoint - Liberia's legislative body has approved new offshore oil exploration contracts with TotalEnergies and Oranto Petroleum, marking a significant step in resuming oil exploration activities that have been stagnant for over a decade [1] Group 1: Contract Approval and Financial Implications - The contracts are a result of President Boakai's invitation to global energy companies for investment in 2024 [1] - The agreements have generated substantial upfront revenue for Liberia, including approximately $27 million in signing bonuses [1] Group 2: Future Prospects and Regulatory Oversight - Although no commercial discoveries have been made yet, the contracts provide hope for the discovery of oil and gas resources [1] - The Liberia Petroleum Regulatory Authority (LPRA) has committed to strict oversight of the contract execution to ensure operators meet their performance guarantees and work commitments [1] - The LPRA will collaborate with relevant government agencies to continue attracting investments, laying the foundation for the country's long-term economic interests [1]

Core Insights - Iraq's total imports reached $63.093 billion as of September 2025, primarily consisting of consumer goods, capital goods, and petroleum products [1] Group 1 - The total import figure for Iraq indicates a significant economic activity, reflecting the country's demand for various goods [1] - The major categories of imports include consumer goods, capital goods, and petroleum products, highlighting the diverse needs of the Iraqi market [1]

Core Insights - The company achieved a cargo throughput of 11.37 million tons by November, representing a year-on-year increase of 32% [1] - The market share at the port increased from 46% to 52% [1] - Container and bulk cargo volumes grew by 44% and 39% respectively, while automobile throughput increased by 16% [1] - The company attributes its performance to enhanced operational efficiency and overall competitiveness amid weak global trade growth [1]