伊朗迈赫尔通讯社1月5日报道，伊朗财经部长马达尼扎德在政府-私营部门对话委员会会议上表示，政 府的主要目标是循序渐进地推进经济政策改革，而不是一蹴而就。马达尼扎德提出的经济政策改革举措 主要如下：保障民生方面，政府将根据物价变化不断调整补贴，以维持民众购买力。政府将调查汇率调 整对基本商品物价上涨的影响情况，并确定维持民众购买基本商品所需的适当补贴金额，以尽可能地维 持民众购买力，这些补贴会根据实际情况进行调整。政府已向民众账户存入首期四个月的补贴款项，用 于购买基本商品。企业营运资金方面，央行和商业银行将支持企业获得所需营运资金，首要任务是保障 基本商品供应，其次是工业品。政府债务方面，财经部已决定对所有债务进行全面审计，确保其透明 化，并制定具体的偿还计划，政府必将履行其偿还义务。单一汇率方面，央行已合并外汇交易中心的不 同汇率，并将向自由市场汇率逐步迈进。（驻伊朗使馆经商处） ...

尹表示，这批援助物资是中非合作论坛北京峰会两国元首会晤的重要成果，是中国支持利加强执法能力建设和实 现ARREST发展议程的具体体现，是双方战略伙伴关系的生动诠释。中方将继续致力于加强双方执法合作，助推 两国战略伙伴关系发展。 1月7日，尹承武大使和利比里亚警察署长科尔曼出席援利警用物资项目交接仪式，张以民参赞、副署长穆尔巴等 参加。 科尔曼感谢中方长期支持并表示，这批物资将显著提升利警方履职能力。利坚定奉行一个中国原则，支持中国维 护国家主权和领土完整的努力。 之后，双方签署交接证书并为援助物资剪彩。 ...

Group 1 - The national production material market prices increased by 0.3% from the previous week during the period from December 29, 2025, to January 4, 2026 [1] - Prices of non-ferrous metals continued to rise, with copper, aluminum, and zinc increasing by 2.9%, 1.4%, and 0.7% respectively [1] Group 2 - Rubber prices saw a slight increase, with synthetic rubber and natural rubber rising by 0.8% and 0.2% respectively [2] - Basic chemical raw material prices were mainly up, with polypropylene and sulfuric acid both increasing by 0.2%, while methanol decreased by 0.1% [2] - Fertilizer prices remained stable, with urea and compound fertilizers holding steady compared to the previous week [2] - Steel prices showed a slight decline, with rebar priced at 3360 yuan per ton, remaining stable, while ordinary medium plates and channel steel decreased by 0.2% to 3639 yuan and 3544 yuan per ton respectively [2] Group 3 - Wholesale prices of finished oil experienced a slight decline, with 0 diesel, 95 gasoline, and 92 gasoline decreasing by 0.6%, 0.5%, and 0.4% respectively [3] - Coal prices saw a minor decrease, with coking coal, thermal coal, and anthracite priced at 1037 yuan, 774 yuan, and 1156 yuan per ton, declining by 1.4%, 0.4%, and 0.3% respectively [3]

Core Insights - Despite an increase in non-oil exports such as petrochemicals, steel, and minerals, the actual situation in Iran's foreign exchange market reveals significant imbalances and shortages [1] - Approximately $96 billion in export foreign exchange revenue has not returned to the national economy, weakening the country's ability to withstand sanctions and reducing effective supply in the foreign exchange market [1] - Structural issues, including a lack of an international payment system and transparent fund settlement infrastructure, contribute to the problem of foreign exchange not returning to the economy [1] Group 1 - The Iranian integrated foreign exchange trading system (NIMA) has failed to provide monitoring of foreign exchange fund flows for the central bank, serving only as an information registration tool [1] - Illegal exporters exploit cheap energy subsidies and labor to export final products while retaining foreign exchange revenues outside the national economy, negatively impacting economic security [1] - A significant portion of these foreign exchange resources is either stuck in specific trade destinations or has left the country as capital outflow, leading to a lack of quality foreign exchange for essential imports [1] Group 2 - The export of important national resources does not translate into sufficient funds returning to meet import needs, resulting in inflation and production stagnation, placing a heavy burden on society [1] - The government faces a dilemma of either accepting currency devaluation or confronting shortages of goods [1] - A solution to this deadlock lies in shifting from a passive foreign exchange management approach to an active one, with strict enforcement of rial currency governance to effectively regulate foreign exchange fund flows [1]

伊朗梅尔通讯1月3日报道，伊朗货币市场面临的核心挑战在于缺乏对外汇流动的有效监管及对资金来源 与去向的监督。经济专家侯赛尼指出，汇率波动源于四大因素：一是里亚尔被排除在美元体系外，依赖 非正式渠道结算；二是本国银行尤其是部分私营银行创造无担保货币，助长投机与通胀，政府为弥补赤 字操纵汇率，形成"赤字—通胀"恶性循环；三是出口商大量外汇未回流；四是公众因不信任本币而囤积 美元或房产，推高预防性美元需求。侯赛尼强调，仅靠提高官方汇率无法稳定市场，反而会强化贬值预 期，扰乱通胀心理。解决方法是推进结构性改革、建立正规支付系统、整顿金融秩序，并重建财政纪 律。（驻伊朗使馆经商处） ...

Group 1 - The national production material market prices increased by 0.3% from the previous week during the period from December 29, 2025, to January 4, 2026 [1] - Prices of non-ferrous metals continued to rise, with copper, aluminum, and zinc increasing by 2.9%, 1.4%, and 0.7% respectively [1] Group 2 - Rubber prices saw a slight increase, with synthetic rubber and natural rubber rising by 0.8% and 0.2% respectively [2] - Basic chemical raw material prices were mainly up, with polypropylene and sulfuric acid both increasing by 0.2%, while methanol decreased by 0.1% [2] - Fertilizer prices remained stable, with urea and compound fertilizers holding steady compared to the previous week [2] - Steel prices showed a slight decline, with rebar priced at 3360 yuan per ton, remaining stable, while ordinary medium plates and channel steel decreased by 0.2% to 3639 yuan and 3544 yuan per ton respectively [2] Group 3 - Wholesale prices of finished oil experienced a slight decline, with 0 diesel, 95 gasoline, and 92 gasoline decreasing by 0.6%, 0.5%, and 0.4% respectively [3] - Coal prices saw a minor decrease, with coking coal, thermal coal, and anthracite priced at 1037 yuan, 774 yuan, and 1156 yuan per ton, declining by 1.4%, 0.4%, and 0.3% respectively [3]

Core Viewpoint - The report provides a detailed analysis of retail prices for various food items, highlighting both month-on-month and year-on-year changes in prices, indicating trends in the food market. Group 1: Grain Prices - Rice is priced at 6.52 yuan/kg, showing a slight decrease of 0.2% month-on-month and a decrease of 0.3% year-on-year [1] - Flour remains stable at 6.12 yuan/kg, with no change month-on-month and a decrease of 1.9% year-on-year [1] Group 2: Cooking Oil Prices - Soybean oil is priced at 12.77 yuan/kg, reflecting a decrease of 0.2% month-on-month and a decrease of 1.7% year-on-year [1] - Peanut oil is at 28.62 yuan/kg, with a slight increase of 0.1% month-on-month and a decrease of 0.6% year-on-year [1] - Canola oil is priced at 16.69 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.2% and a year-on-year decrease of 1.7% [1] - Blended oil is at 15.51 yuan/kg, with a decrease of 0.1% month-on-month and a decrease of 1.1% year-on-year [1] Group 3: Meat Prices - Pork (hind leg) is priced at 26.10 yuan/kg, showing a decrease of 0.2% month-on-month and a significant decrease of 13.3% year-on-year [1] - White-feathered chicken is priced at 24.66 yuan/kg, with a decrease of 0.2% month-on-month and a decrease of 2.7% year-on-year [1] - Fresh eggs are priced at 10.06 yuan/kg, reflecting a decrease of 0.3% month-on-month and a significant decrease of 14.8% year-on-year [1] Group 4: Aquatic Products Prices - Carp is priced at 21.64 yuan/kg, remaining stable month-on-month with a decrease of 2.1% year-on-year [1] - Silver carp is at 21.92 yuan/kg, showing an increase of 0.8% month-on-month and an increase of 1.1% year-on-year [1] - Grass carp is priced at 23.05 yuan/kg, with a decrease of 0.4% month-on-month and an increase of 7.1% year-on-year [1] - Crucian carp is at 29.73 yuan/kg, reflecting a decrease of 0.1% month-on-month and an increase of 4.8% year-on-year [1] - Large hairtail is priced at 48.35 yuan/kg, with an increase of 0.5% month-on-month and an increase of 1.3% year-on-year [1] - Large yellow croaker is at 55.51 yuan/kg, showing an increase of 0.7% month-on-month and an increase of 10.4% year-on-year [1] Group 5: Vegetable Prices - The average price of vegetables is 8.52 yuan/kg, reflecting a decrease of 0.7% month-on-month and an increase of 8.0% year-on-year [1] - The top five vegetables with the highest month-on-month price increases include yam (12.74 yuan/kg, +3.5%), potato (4.54 yuan/kg, +2.3%), winter melon (5.16 yuan/kg, +2.2%), bitter melon (12.79 yuan/kg, +1.6%), and carrot (5.86 yuan/kg, +1.4%) [1] - The top five vegetables with the largest month-on-month price decreases include cauliflower (8.80 yuan/kg, -5.7%), broccoli (9.99 yuan/kg, -3.7%), zucchini (8.67 yuan/kg, -3.1%), lettuce (8.31 yuan/kg, -3.0%), and spinach (10.01 yuan/kg, -2.8%) [1]

商务大数据显示，市场供应充足，2025年12月29日至2026年1月4日，全国36个大中城市猪肉零售价格环 比下降0.2%。中部地区猪肉价格降幅明显，其中郑州、武汉分别下降4.6%和3.6%。 ...

Core Insights - The average retail price of 30 types of vegetables in 36 major cities in China decreased by 0.7% week-on-week from December 29, 2025, to January 4, 2026 [1] Price Trends - Significant price drops were observed in cabbage and gourd vegetables, with cauliflower, broccoli, and zucchini prices falling by 5.7%, 3.7%, and 3.1% respectively [1] - In northern regions, vegetable prices notably decreased, with prices in Zhengzhou, Shijiazhuang, and Qingdao dropping by 2.8%, 2.2%, and 2.2% respectively [1]

Core Viewpoint - The poultry market is experiencing a relatively loose supply, leading to a decline in retail prices for eggs and broiler chickens in major cities across the country during the specified period [1] Price Trends - From December 29, 2025, to January 4, 2026, retail prices for eggs and broiler chickens in 36 major cities decreased by 0.3% and 0.2% respectively [1] - The western region saw a significant drop in egg prices, with Guiyang and Lhasa experiencing declines of 6.2% and 2.4% respectively [1] - In the central region, the price of broiler chickens decreased notably, with Wuhan and Changsha reporting declines of 1.1% and 0.8% respectively [1]