Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration and governance of the Dongting Lake area, showcasing a comprehensive approach that integrates various ecological elements over a span of 4.5 million square kilometers, revitalizing the region's ecological balance and beauty [3][4][19]. Group 1: Systematic Governance - The governance of ecological protection has shifted from fragmented efforts to a coordinated system, breaking down administrative barriers and enhancing collaboration among various departments [5][6][7]. - A "7+3" high-level coordination mechanism has been established, involving seven provincial departments and three lakeside cities, ensuring effective decision-making and implementation [5][6]. - The establishment of integrated command centers at county levels has unified responsibilities and resources for ecological governance, leading to more effective outcomes [6][7]. Group 2: Technological Empowerment - The Dongting Lake project has entered a new phase of smart governance supported by big data, IoT, and AI, enhancing real-time monitoring and data sharing [9][10][11]. - A comprehensive monitoring system integrates various technologies to provide a holistic view of the ecological environment, enabling proactive risk management [11][12]. - Innovative technologies have been applied in ecological restoration, such as 3D laser scanning and drone-assisted pest control, significantly improving restoration efficiency [11][12]. Group 3: Comprehensive Treatment - The project adopts a holistic approach to address ecological issues, focusing on integrated protection and restoration of "mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grass, and sand" [13][14]. - Specific measures have been implemented for soil and water conservation, including the restoration of 128 historical mining sites, leading to a significant increase in vegetation coverage [14][15]. - Agricultural practices have been transformed to reduce pollution, promoting eco-friendly farming methods that enhance biodiversity and improve crop yields [15][16]. Group 4: Value Realization - The project aims to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits, with initiatives in eco-tourism and sustainable agriculture generating significant revenue [17][18]. - The integration of cultural heritage with ecological restoration has attracted millions of tourists, contributing to local economies [17][18]. - The establishment of a market for ecological products is being explored, allowing for the monetization of environmental services and fostering a cycle of protection and economic benefit [18][19].

Core Insights - The article discusses the signing of a "Wildlife Protection Work Alliance Agreement" between the Forestry and Landscape Bureau of Guilin City and Guangxi Normal University, aimed at exploring new models for biodiversity protection through the integration of administrative regulation and academic research [1] Group 1: Agreement Principles and Objectives - The agreement is based on four principles: complementary advantages, practical efficiency, public welfare priority, and long-term stability, aiming for deep integration of administrative resources and research capabilities [1] - The Guilin Forestry and Landscape Bureau will leverage its regulatory enforcement and resource coordination advantages to provide practical protection scenarios, policy support, and resource coordination [1] - Guangxi Normal University will utilize its expertise in wildlife research, education, and talent cultivation to deliver research technology, talent teams, and academic achievements, ensuring effective and sustainable collaboration [1] Group 2: Areas of Cooperation - The cooperation covers four key areas: - In research collaboration and technical support, both parties will jointly conduct wildlife resource surveys and monitoring, establish a regional resource database, and focus on key technical research such as endangered bird protection and habitat restoration [2] - In protection practice and law enforcement collaboration, efforts will concentrate on the Lijiang River basin and surrounding karst landforms, conducting special protection actions and habitat restoration projects, and establishing an emergency response mechanism to combat illegal hunting and ensure ecological safety [2] - In public education and talent training, activities will be organized around events like "Bird Love Week" to promote science education, and an educational practice base will be created to enhance the professional capabilities of both teams through talent exchange and training [2] - In information sharing and achievement promotion, a regular information exchange mechanism will be established to jointly promote research papers and protection case studies as collaborative outcomes [2]

Core Viewpoint - The city of Xinxiang in Henan Province has successfully advanced the ecological restoration of historical mining sites, completing a restoration area of 9,986 acres, exceeding the targets set for the 14th Five-Year Plan, thereby enhancing regional ecological sustainability [1] Group 1: Restoration Efforts - The city has issued a notice to strengthen the standard implementation and supervision of ecological restoration projects for historical mining sites, improving management systems and oversight measures [1] - A comprehensive ledger for ecological restoration has been established, clarifying responsibilities, tasks, and deadlines, with regular inspections to ensure ongoing progress [1] Group 2: Funding and Methodology - The restoration efforts leverage land consolidation, old site reclamation, and supplementary farmland projects, employing techniques such as leveling mine openings and planting vegetation on soil walls [1] - Funding for the restoration work is sourced from social capital and government investments, while a collaborative restoration model combining natural recovery, engineering management, and resource utilization is being explored [1] Group 3: Management and Oversight - A full-process supervision mechanism has been established for the management of mining ecological restoration projects, enhancing precision and efficiency in the restoration tasks [1]

《条例》精准划定栖息地保护"禁止性清单"，将制造高分贝噪声、破坏巢穴洞穴、驱赶追逐、擅自 投喂野生动物、拍摄干扰野生动物等行为明确纳入管控范畴，并要求在栖息地相关公路路段设置安全警 示标志，为野生动物营造安全稳定的栖息环境。 《条例》靶向施策，构建"线下排查+网上监管"双线执法体系，明确商品交易市场、网络平台的报 告义务，严格人工繁育备案和种源追溯制度，坚决斩断"非法捕猎-人工繁育-市场销售"黑色链条。 《条例》聚焦栖息地保护、致害补偿、人工繁育监管等关键环节，健全保护工作机制。其中，在栖 息地保护方面，明确要求采取生物技术、监测、设置保护标志和公路警示设施等措施，降低野生动物伤 亡风险，并对破坏栖息地的行为作出禁止性规定。同时，政府须对遭破坏的栖息地组织实施生态修复， 形成"保护—修复"闭环。 针对常见的人兽冲突问题，《条例》构建了"预防—调控—补偿"全链条机制。要求制定防控指南和 方案，通过建设防护设施、配置预警设备等措施主动预防。对数量超过环境容量的物种，可采取迁地保 护、猎捕等调控措施。在损失补偿方面，明确因保护野生动物造成的人身伤亡或财产损失，由当地政府 依法给予补偿，并鼓励保险机构开展致害赔偿保险 ...

《办法》的出台，标志着四川省防沙治沙工作迈入更加规范化、科学化、精细化管理的新阶段，为 进一步维护区域生态安全、科学推进沙化土地综合治理提供了坚实的制度支撑。 《办法》共六章二十二条，包括总则、项目范围、项目申报批复、项目实施、项目验收和附则。 《办法》规定了防沙治沙项目支持范围，确立了项目实施与监管责任体系，并对项目从申报、批复到实 施、验收的全流程作出了详细规定。 近日，四川省林业和草原局、省财政厅联合印发了《四川省防沙治沙项目管理办法》（以下简称 《办法》），进一步加强和规范防沙治沙项目管理，切实提高项目建设质量和财政资金使用效益。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Ocean Decade" International Cooperation Center has launched the "Action Plan for Promoting the Construction of a Community of Shared Future for Oceans," aiming to inject new momentum into China's "Ocean Decade" process and facilitate high-level marine openness [1][2] Group 1: Action Plan Objectives - The Action Plan focuses on building a global cooperation network among major marine cities, leveraging the East Asia Marine Cooperation Platform for high-quality regional marine economic development [1] - It aims to promote shared outcomes and applications in areas such as observation forecasting, disaster reduction, and ecological protection through collaborative scientific and technological efforts in the marine field [1] - The plan emphasizes enhancing international talent exchange and cultural mutual learning in the marine sector through public marine awareness education and capacity building [1] Group 2: Strategic Importance - The "Ocean Decade" International Cooperation Center, established in 2023, is a collaborative effort among the Ministry of Natural Resources, Shandong Provincial Government, and Qingdao Municipal Government, designed to integrate technology research, marine think tanks, and economic promotion [2] - The center serves as a platform for implementing major marine strategies and participating in the United Nations "Ocean Decade" initiative, providing crucial support for building a community of shared future for oceans [2] - The center aims to create impactful international cooperation projects and contribute to global marine governance, blue economy development, marine technology innovation, and enhancing public marine literacy [2]

COM ULT KIT B s 1 - 1 - 1 - STAN 作用 ....... 图 8 9 II Tri 2025年12月30日，甬舟铁路西堠门公铁两用大桥首座主塔顺利封顶，该主塔高度达294米，刷新了世界海中桥梁主塔高度的新纪录，成为世界第一高海 上桥塔。甬舟铁路是国家《中长期铁路网规划（2016—2030年）》重大项目。项目建成运营后，将结束舟山群岛不通铁路的历史。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the daily operations and responsibilities of the crew aboard the "Snow Dragon 2" polar research vessel, emphasizing the importance of ballast water management for maintaining ship stability and safety during polar expeditions [3][4]. Group 1: Ballast Water Management - The "Snow Dragon 2" is equipped with an advanced ballast water management system that allows for the precise control of ballast water levels to ensure ship stability [3]. - The vessel has a total of 21 ballast water compartments, including 6 freshwater compartments, 2 drinking water compartments, and 4 washing water compartments, which are monitored daily for water levels [4]. - The crew measures the water depth in the ballast tanks, a process referred to as "measuring water," to ensure the ship's balance, especially in rough weather conditions [3][4]. Group 2: Crew Responsibilities and Environment - Crew members, including the chief mate and engineers, are engaged in various tasks such as checking firefighting equipment and maintaining machinery, highlighting the busy environment within the ship's engine room [5]. - The crew faces harsh weather conditions, requiring them to wear specialized clothing to protect against extreme cold while performing their duties on deck [4]. - The article also describes the camaraderie among the crew, who celebrate special occasions like New Year's Eve with communal meals and activities, fostering a sense of home even in remote locations [5][6].

Core Insights - The "Guidelines for Detailed Marine Area Planning" (T/CSO24-2025) has been officially released by the Chinese Society of Oceanography, led by the First Institute of Oceanography under the Ministry of Natural Resources, marking a significant step in marine spatial planning [1] Group 1: Marine Area Planning - The detailed marine area planning serves as a crucial component of the national spatial planning system, transforming overall and specialized planning into enforceable zoning regulations through qualitative, quantitative, and locational methods [1] - The guidelines enhance the operability of marine planning by providing detailed temporal and spatial arrangements for specific marine activities and construction intensity within the planning scope, along with refined approval conditions for marine usage [1] - Various cities, including Shenzhen, Sanya, and Qingdao, have begun practical explorations of detailed marine area planning, but there is a lack of unified technical standards and clear planning pathways [1] Group 2: Technical Framework and Research Contributions - The First Institute of Oceanography has collaborated with institutions such as the Hainan Provincial Academy of Ocean and Fisheries Sciences and the Shenzhen Planning and Land Development Research Center to explore the compilation pathways for detailed marine area planning [2] - A technical system for detailed marine area planning based on integrated land-sea considerations has been established, culminating in the creation of the guidelines, which outline key aspects such as general principles, foundational work, main planning content, and outcome requirements [1][2] - This achievement fills a significant gap in the field of detailed marine planning and is crucial for promoting scientific and refined marine management [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Putuo Ocean Station serves as a crucial marine observation and warning center, enhancing marine disaster prevention and economic development through a comprehensive service system that integrates observation, forecasting, and early warning [2][4]. Group 1: Observation Foundation - Established in 2002 and renamed in 2023, the Putuo Ocean Station is located on Changzhi Island and manages multiple observation points, ensuring continuous operation of 9 tide stations, 3 wave buoys, and 1 set of ground wave radar [4]. - The observation team guarantees real-time data collection for hydrological, meteorological, and wave elements, maintaining uninterrupted monitoring to support marine resource development and maritime safety [4][5]. - During the 2025 Typhoon "Zhu Jie Cao," the team quickly initiated manual wave observations and successfully recovered a damaged buoy, demonstrating their commitment to data integrity and operational continuity [5]. Group 2: Upgraded Forecasting Services - The forecasting team provides regular wave forecasts for various marine areas and custom forecasting products for scenic spots, beaches, key shipping routes, islands, and fishing grounds, creating a responsive marine forecasting service system [7]. - In 2023, the team increased the frequency of 48-hour wave forecasts from once daily to three times daily, enhancing public access to marine forecast products [7][8]. - This upgrade required the forecasting team to conduct data collection and analysis multiple times a day, showcasing their dedication to timely and accurate forecasting [7]. Group 3: Strengthened Early Warning Mechanism - The Putuo Ocean Station has established a dual-level early warning system that effectively disseminates storm surge and wave alerts to responsible units and affected public [10]. - During the impacts of Typhoons "Bei Bi Jia" and "Pu La Sang" in 2024, the warning team worked around the clock to monitor data and provide timely alerts, demonstrating their critical role in emergency decision-making [10]. - The station's integrated system of observation, forecasting, and early warning forms a robust safety net for maritime security, supporting public safety and marine economic development [10].