第二部分专题报告对近年来自然资源部部署开展的主要人才工程、专题调研和大赛活动进行专题介 绍，主要包括自然资源部高层次科技创新人才工程实施、校所合作科教融合进展、技术技能职业大赛、 行业职业教育指导委员会职能履行、青年科技人才培养使用、自然资源执法队伍改革、全国不动产登记 机构与人员队伍建设等工作，同时还介绍了广西壮族自治区组织编制自然资源人才发展"十四五"规划和 实施情况。 本报讯（记者 杨旋）由自然资源部人力资源开发中心会同自然资源部人事司、科技发展司等共同 编制的《自然资源人才发展报告（2025）》，日前已由地质出版社公开出版发行。该书聚焦新时代自然 资源人才工作核心需求，梳理了2021年中央人才工作会议以来党中央关于人才工作的重大改革部署与重 要政策，介绍了2018年以来自然资源部关于人才的政策创新、工作举措、人才工程、专题调研和大赛活 动，围绕当前自然资源人才工作的发展规律和变革趋势开展深入理论研究，系统呈现了自然资源部人才 工作的理论研究与实践成果，以期为全国自然资源人才工作提供指导借鉴。 第三部分专题研究主要围绕当前自然资源人才工作当中的热点、重点和难点问题开展理论和实践研 究，主要包括智能化测绘 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of geological education for youth in Zhejiang Province, emphasizing the shift from traditional static knowledge dissemination to an immersive experiential learning approach through the use of a "research study manual" [1][2][3] Group 1: Educational Approach - The new "research study manual" encourages active participation and deeper exploration, moving away from superficial engagement with geological science [2][3] - Activities are designed to foster curiosity and critical thinking, allowing participants to observe and interact with geological features directly [1][2] Group 2: Participant Experience - Young campers engage in hands-on activities, such as examining the unique growth of trees and identifying rock types, which enhances their understanding of geological concepts [1][2] - The manual serves not only as a guide but also as a tool for personal reflection, where campers can document their observations and questions [1][3] Group 3: Educational Philosophy - The transition from "science popularization manuals" to "research study manuals" signifies a profound change in educational philosophy, promoting experiential learning over mere information consumption [3] - This approach aims to instill a sense of environmental stewardship and appreciation for nature among young participants [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The release of the public service advertisement "The Breath of Forests, The Power of China" emphasizes the importance of forest ecosystems in combating climate change and promoting green development, aligning with China's "dual carbon" goals and the "Two Mountains" concept [2][4][5]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event marks the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains" concept and the 5th anniversary of the "dual carbon" goals, highlighting China's commitment to ecological civilization [2][4]. - The advertisement is a collaborative effort involving the China Green Carbon Foundation, WildAid, and the Green China Film and Television Media Center, featuring Olympic champion Zhang Yufei [2][5]. Group 2: Key Messages - The advertisement aims to raise awareness about the role of China's forest and grassland systems in achieving national "dual carbon" goals and showcases the country's significant contributions, including a quarter of the world's new greening area [5][7]. - Zhang Yufei's participation underscores the message that individual actions are crucial in addressing climate change and achieving the "dual carbon" objectives [7]. Group 3: Organizational Roles - The China Green Carbon Foundation focuses on climate change response, biodiversity protection, and green development, serving as a bridge for various sectors to collaborate on carbon neutrality goals [4][5]. - The foundation is actively promoting public participation in carbon-neutral forest initiatives and exploring innovative carbon offset mechanisms [7].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological restoration in China, particularly through the example of the Ruoergai wetland, where nature is allowed to play a leading role in recovery efforts [2][3][4] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Strategies - Ruoergai's ecological restoration focuses on leveraging natural processes rather than opposing them, using local materials like willow branches to create flexible barriers that stabilize sand and retain water [2] - The choice of native grass species promotes natural competition, forming stable communities while minimizing the risks of excessive human intervention and invasive species [2][3] - The construction of small, strategically placed stone barriers helps regulate wetland water levels without large-scale engineering projects, demonstrating a "small but beautiful" approach to ecological management [2][3] Group 2: Results and Impact - Ruoergai has seen a 30% increase in vegetation coverage, with significant rises in populations of rare species such as the Tibetan antelope and black-necked cranes, alongside an annual increase in water conservation of over 333 million cubic meters [3] - The success of Ruoergai is part of a broader initiative in China, which has implemented 52 integrated ecological protection and restoration projects, covering over 8.3 million hectares [3][4] - The approach taken in Ruoergai and similar projects highlights a shift from traditional, engineering-based ecological management to a more sustainable, low-cost model that respects and aligns with natural processes [3][4] Group 3: Socioeconomic Benefits - The mountain-water project has transformed ecological benefits into economic gains, with local herders experiencing an average annual income increase of over 2,000 yuan, fostering intrinsic motivation for grassland protection [4] - The project serves as a crucial platform for high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, balancing ecological preservation with economic growth [4] - The philosophy of "doing nothing" in ecological governance suggests that returning control to nature can yield not only restored landscapes but also a sustainable future for coexistence with all living beings [4]

若尔盖草原湿地，地处青藏高原东北部，山水林田湖草沙冰生态要素谱系完整，是长江、黄河上游重要的水源涵养功能区和生物多样性保护关键地区， 在国家生态安全格局和西部地区可持续发展中具有重要的战略地位。然而，受全球气候变化和草原鼠害、超载放牧等影响，若尔盖土地沙化形势严峻。 2022年，四川黄河上游若尔盖草原湿地山水林田湖草沙冰一体化保护和修复工程（以下简称"若尔盖山水工程"）启动实施。在这场"重塑黄河上游生态 屏障的攻坚战"中，四川省第二地质大队针对高寒草原湿地生态系统修复、核心功能发挥和价值提升存在的系列瓶颈性问题，开展探索、创新与实践，提出 了适宜高海拔地区山水林田湖草沙冰各生态要素一体化保护修复的整套技术体系，科学高效支撑了若尔盖山水工程的部署和实施。 望闻问切，开出高原修复良方 "搞生态修复，既要有'三光荣''四特别'传统，也要有科学态度。正如人生病了需要先诊断、后治疗，生态环境在修复之前也必须经过'望闻问切'。"许向 宁介绍。 作为若尔盖山水工程实施方案编制总负责人的许向宁，不禁想起在项目组战斗的日日夜夜：办公室墙上"创造自己满意和有价值的精品——学习、创 新、实干、成效"醒目座右铭的旁边，贴满了卫星遥感 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of a medicinal herb planting project in the Xiaoyangou Forest Farm, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, which utilizes a collaborative model involving local government, forest farms, and farmers to revitalize idle forest land and promote economic development through traditional Chinese medicine cultivation [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The Xiaoyangou Forest Farm covers an area of 16,500 acres with a forest coverage rate of 97.6% [1] - The medicinal herb planting project was officially launched in March this year, focusing on the cultivation of various herbs including over 30 acres of Epimedium and more than 280 acres of Phellodendron [1] - The project also includes the development of 2,600 logs for mushroom cultivation [1] Group 2: Collaborative Model - The project adopts a "Party branch + forest farm + farmers" model, where local officials lead investments and collaborate with experienced returnees to establish a demonstration base [1] - A profit distribution plan has been established, allocating profits in a 6:3:1 ratio among investors, the forest farm, and farmers after harvest [1] - The initiative has significantly boosted local farmers' confidence, leading to increased participation in under-forest medicinal herb cultivation [1]

9月7日，浙江省长兴扬子鳄省级自然保护区，市民游客乘观光游船沿生态航道前行，聆听工作人员讲解我国"活化石"、国家一级保护野生动物扬子鳄的 相关知识，近距离感受生态之美。陈海伟摄 ...

据悉，中国林科院推荐的数据集是自然资源部系统中入选两项中的一项，也是林草行业唯一入选的 数据集。此次入选，为林业信息化与智慧防火及我国自然资源管理、生态感知体系建设提供了示范样 本。 在近日举行的2025中国国际大数据产业博览会（数博会）上，国家数据局正式发布首批104个高质 量数据集典型案例名单。中国林业科学研究院资源所"无人机森林防火智能巡护监测系统高质量数据 集"入选。 据介绍，"无人机森林防火智能巡护监测系统高质量数据集"面向国家高效高频森林火灾精准监测与 应急管理重大需求，针对当前森林防火中存在的人工劳动强度大、响应不及时、漏报率高等突出问题， 构建了林火视频图像数据集与森林资源评估遥感数据集，开发了一套以无人机林火视频监控和地面调查 数据相结合的"无人机森林防火智能巡护监测系统"，形成了覆盖灾前、灾中、灾后全阶段的森林火灾实 时监测预报体系。该系统在2022年北京冬奥会核心赛区成功应用，其间共预警早期火情13次，实现"零 失误"。 ...

上党区韩店街道推进全域整治与沉陷治理融合，"抱团"整治采煤沉陷区、碎片化耕地、低效建设用 地，引入社会资本开发休闲农业，实现生态经济协同发展；屯留区统筹矿山治理基金，完成2253亩区域 治理；高河煤矿、司马煤业等推行充填式开采，减少源头沉陷；经坊煤业等推进煤矸石制砖，有效消纳 固废；明鑫煤矿探索煤矸石与羊粪制肥，改善土壤肥力……长治市各地因地制宜，开展采煤沉陷区治 理。 同时，长治市科学统筹治理基金使用，以采煤沉陷区综合治理为切入点，撬动全域土地综合整治， 加快绿色矿山建设，实现"源头控制—过程减排—末端修复—产业重构"全链条联动，推动煤矸石科学填 埋和就地消纳。此外，加强产业导入，将光伏产业和农业生产项目融入采煤沉陷区治理中。 长治市制定出台采煤沉陷区生态修复治理整改工作方案，成立市县企三级治理工作专班，逐矿明确 包联责任人，构建项目化实施、清单化管理、专班化推进的工作机制。建立调度通报预警、督查督办机 制。 如何让"乌金"蜕变为"绿金"？近年来，山西省长治市将采煤沉陷区生态修复治理作为绿色低碳转型 的重要抓手，积极探索创新治理模式，推动社会、经济、生态效益相统一。今年已开工采煤沉陷区治理 项目40个，治理 ...

国际海底光缆是全球通信网络的重要组成部分，省海域执法监督中心对途经江苏海域的4条国际海底光缆周边海域，实行全天候的巡航和监测，及时排 查和制止捕捞、抛锚等可能危及海底光缆安全的行为，并同步开展普法宣传。 近日，江苏省海域执法监督中心开展国际海底光缆巡查。 与此同时，"中国海监5001"船也已在指定海域同步展开巡查工作。8月29日傍晚，船载光电跟踪系统发现异常——前方保护区范围内一艘船舶疑似准备 抛锚。执法人员迅速向该船发出警告，执法快艇立即抵近，及时制止了即将发生的抛锚行为，并登临发放了海底光缆保护宣传资料，向船员详细讲解了海底 光缆保护的重要性。 "前方渔船请注意！这里是海底电缆管道保护区范围，你船生产作业行为已危及海底光缆安全，请尽快驶离！"8月28日清晨，"中国海监5003"船伴着黄 海的晨雾悄然启航，沿着海底电缆管道保护区一路驶向外海。驾驶舱内，执法人员一边密切关注着电子海图上闪烁的光标和海面上来往的船舶，一边不时用 甚高频喊话提醒。 据统计，此次巡航累计航行745海里，共观察可疑船舶109艘次，登临检查11艘次，成功劝离可能危及光缆安全的船舶27艘次。 江苏海域国际海底光缆巡查现场。江苏省海域执法监 ...