《矿业权评估经济与法律专业能力》两门公共科目，以及《矿业权评估实务与案例》一门专业科目。 自然资源部对此次考试高度重视，有关司局对考试报名、考场设置及考务实施等方面进行了全程监督与 指导。 11月1日~2日，矿业权评估师职业资格全国统一考试在全国31个省（区、市）的36个城市、136个考场 顺利举行。本次考试约1.1万名考生报名参加。考试科目包括《矿业权评估地质与矿业工程专业能力》 中国矿业权评估师协会将结合矿业市场发展、国际交流与合作及矿产资源储量市场服务体系建设需要， 进一步加强行业自律管理，不断拓宽市场服务领域，强化诚信体系建设，充分发挥专业技术人才在组织 矿产资源勘查及成果验收、矿产资源储量估算、矿业权价值及相关权益评估中的关键作用，推动与国 际"胜任人"等资格的对接，全面服务我国矿业市场高质量发展。 中国矿业权评估师协会具体承担考试的组织实施工作。 矿业权评估师是我国地矿领域目前唯一的国家 职业资格。2022年5月，自然资源部印发《自然资源部关于印发〈矿业权评估师职业资格制度暂行规 定〉和〈矿业权评估师职业资格考试实施办法〉的通知》，标志着国家矿业权评估师职业资格制度的正 式建立。根据规定，自然资源 ...

Core Insights - Sichuan province has invested 630 million yuan in geological exploration projects since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, leading to the discovery of three large graphite mines and six medium to large phosphate mines, along with an increase of 2.8 million tons of lithium spodumene resources and 1.75 billion tons of phosphate resources [1] - The province has implemented a revenue-sharing incentive mechanism for mining rights, mobilizing local governments to invest 314 million yuan in 61 exploration projects, breaking the previous trend of zero local financial input [1] - Social capital investment has exceeded 2 billion yuan, with a resource energy investment guidance fund established at a scale of 5 billion yuan, completing investments of 410 million yuan [1] Industry Development - Sichuan produces approximately 80% of the country's titanium concentrate and 60% of vanadium products, positioning itself as the largest vanadium product base and the largest titanium raw material base globally [1] - The province is accelerating the establishment of the only comprehensive resource development and utilization experimental zone in the country, known as the Panzhihua Strategic Resource Innovation Development Experimental Zone [1] - Future initiatives include advancing the construction of titanium chemical and titanium alloy application projects, fostering new industries such as vanadium alloys and vanadium battery storage, and leveraging research platforms to accelerate key technology development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Xiamen International Ocean Week has evolved into a significant platform for marine governance and development in China, reflecting the country's commitment to marine strategy and sustainable development over the past two decades [4][8][11]. Group 1: Historical Development - The Xiamen International Ocean Week began in 2005 as a response to the growing need for discussions on marine urban development, inspired by international initiatives like the "World Water Week" in Stockholm [11][12]. - The event has grown from a mayoral forum to one of the most influential marine events in China, marking its 20th anniversary in 2024 [8][19]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - The establishment of the Ocean Week aligns with national development goals, leveraging Xiamen's geographical advantages to create an international cooperation platform [5][12]. - Themes of the Ocean Week have evolved to reflect national marine strategies, with recent themes focusing on sustainable marine economic development and international cooperation [12][30][31]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The Ocean Week has facilitated significant events such as the China (Xiamen) International Yacht Exhibition and various marine industry conferences, promoting the growth of the marine economy in Xiamen [16][17]. - Xiamen's marine economy has seen rapid growth, with projections indicating that marine production value will account for 30% of the city's GDP by 2024 [17]. Group 4: Environmental Initiatives - The Ocean Week serves as a platform for showcasing China's achievements in marine ecological protection and restoration, including the release of the "National Ecological Protection and Restoration Bulletin 2024" [13][25]. - The event has garnered international recognition for Xiamen's efforts in marine ecological governance, receiving various awards for excellence in coastal management and sustainable development [25][26]. Group 5: Future Directions - Moving forward, Xiamen aims to enhance its role in marine high-quality development, focusing on balancing marine resource utilization and environmental protection [27]. - The city is committed to continuing its efforts in building a modern marine industry system, supported by various government initiatives and funding [18].

Core Points - The 10th World Mazu Culture Forum opened on November 2 in Meizhou Island, Putian City, Fujian Province, with a focus on cultural heritage and its role in promoting peace and mutual understanding among different civilizations [1][2] - The forum is co-hosted by multiple governmental and cultural organizations, emphasizing the importance of Mazu culture as a valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation [1] - The theme of the forum is "Great Love and Peace: Civilizational Mutual Learning," with an annual focus on "Shared Destiny and Harmonious Coexistence" [1] Group 1 - Su Hui, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, highlighted the significance of cultural heritage and its alignment with socialist core values, stating that Mazu culture embodies the spirit of "virtue, kindness, and great love" [1] - The forum aims to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Mazu culture, fostering dialogue and mutual learning among different civilizations to enhance understanding and contribute to building a community with a shared future for humanity [1][2] Group 2 - Key figures such as Zhou Zuyi, Secretary of the Fujian Provincial Committee, and Sun Shuxian, Deputy Minister of Natural Resources, attended the forum and delivered speeches [2] - The Ministry of Natural Resources expressed its commitment to supporting the development of marine culture and enhancing the protection of marine cultural heritage, while promoting initiatives like the "Mazu Storm Surge" and "Mazu Tsunami" forecasting models [2] - The forum included the naming ceremony for the "Mazu" marine satellite and the release of the marine culture blue book titled "China Marine Culture Development Report (2025)" [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the importance of financing and investment opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the marine industry, emphasizing the role of government initiatives in supporting these businesses [1][4][10] Group 1: Investment and Financing - The marine industry has seen significant investment activity, with over 200 companies participating in financing roadshows and more than 160 marine enterprises completing IPOs since the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, raising over 220 billion yuan [1][4] - The "Blue 100" stock index has increased by 26.98% since the end of 2024, indicating a positive trend in marine sector investments [1] - The financing roadshows have evolved to include various formats such as equity financing, technology achievement presentations, and blue bond roadshows, enhancing the support for marine SMEs [4][10] Group 2: Company Development and Innovation - Zhejiang Xingtian Marine Science and Technology Co., Ltd. has successfully developed underwater sonar detection equipment, achieving a level of technology that meets international standards and has over 210 intellectual property rights [3][9] - The company faced challenges typical of SMEs in the marine sector, such as high investment costs and risks, which complicate financing efforts [3] - The article mentions the success story of Mibei (Shenzhen) Biotechnology Co., Ltd., which transitioned from a laboratory to commercialization, showcasing the importance of policy support and capital assistance in the marine biotechnology field [9][10] Group 3: Government Support and Policy Initiatives - The Natural Resources Department has been actively organizing financing roadshows for marine SMEs to enhance their development and support the construction of marine economic demonstration zones [4][10] - The roadshows have created a platform for nearly 10,000 investment institutions and approximately 30,000 professional investors, facilitating long-term investment connections [7][10] - The government has implemented a selection mechanism for quality enterprises and innovation teams to participate in these roadshows, ensuring that the most promising projects receive attention and funding [7][10]

Group 1: Overall Performance - The marine economy in China showed a stable and progressive trend in the first three quarters of the year, with a marine GDP of 7.9 trillion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.6% [1] Group 2: Resource Supply and Traditional Industries - The supply level of marine resources has steadily improved, with a total approved marine and island area of 262,000 hectares, an increase of 19.2% year-on-year, involving an investment of 641.9 billion yuan [1] - Marine oil and natural gas production increased by 3.0% and 17.7% year-on-year, respectively, while offshore wind power added grid capacity grew by 42.1% [1] - The marine traditional industries are developing positively, with new shipbuilding orders, completed orders, and hand-held orders maintaining a global leading position [1] - The marine transportation industry is steadily developing, with marine freight volume and cargo turnover increasing by 5.7% and 6.2% year-on-year, respectively, and total marine import and export volume growing by 1.7%, with exports up by 6.5% [1] - The marine tourism industry is recovering, with added value increasing by 7.0% year-on-year, and passenger volume and turnover increasing by 3.0% and 3.8%, respectively; cruise tourism saw a significant rise, with 2.05 million passengers received at national cruise ports, a year-on-year increase of 28% [1] Group 3: Emerging Industries - Emerging marine industries are accelerating development, with marine engineering equipment deliveries and hand-held order amounts increasing by 13.6% and 7.0% year-on-year, respectively [2] - Marine pharmaceutical research is progressing, with the clinical trial approval of LY104 injection, which has independent intellectual property rights [2] - The marine information service industry is being rapidly cultivated, with the launch of the first trusted data space in the marine field in Zhejiang and the release of "AI + Marine" application scenarios in Shenzhen [2] - The marine financial market is showing positive signals, with 18 marine-related companies completing IPOs, raising a total of 26 billion yuan, accounting for 33.7% of the total IPO financing scale [2]

Core Viewpoint - The newly developed integrated system by the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey Bureau of the China Geological Survey has passed evaluation and is officially in use, enhancing high-precision testing and analysis capabilities in various geological fields [1] Group 1: System Features - The system integrates multiple advanced technologies, including a dual-beam electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer, cathodoluminescence detector, and an in-situ Raman spectroscopy system, along with 2D-3D reconstruction software [1] - It enables micro-nano level in-situ FIB-SEM tomography and observation of various features such as microstructure, elements, porosity, minerals, and crystal structures [1] Group 2: Sample Integrity - The system employs a domestically developed vacuum cryogenic mechanical cutting and polishing system, combined with a low-temperature vacuum argon ion polishing system and sputtering equipment, to ensure sample integrity under vacuum and low-temperature conditions [1] - A cold transfer system from the UK allows for the complete process of sample transfer and testing in ultra-low temperature environments [1] Group 3: Application Areas - The system is suitable for samples with specific requirements regarding temperature, pressure, oxygen, and water vapor, including natural gas hydrates, ocean drilling, unconventional reservoirs, lunar soil, and biological samples [1] - Its implementation is expected to significantly enhance testing and analysis levels in natural gas hydrate exploration, South China Sea oil and gas exploration, and deep Earth research [1]

Core Insights - The Mogan Mountain Geographic Information Laboratory's second leadership meeting was held on October 26, focusing on its operational progress and future development plans [1][2] - The meeting emphasized the laboratory's role in supporting the United Nations Global Geospatial Information Knowledge and Innovation Center, enhancing technological innovation, and fostering international collaboration [2] Group 1 - The laboratory has made significant progress in its first year, enhancing strategic support capabilities and forming a preliminary technological innovation framework [1] - Key objectives include deepening technological innovation, strengthening talent development, and establishing a world-class geographic information technology innovation hub [2] - The laboratory aims to align its efforts with the United Nations' 2030 Sustainable Development Goals by developing global public service products [2] Group 2 - The meeting outlined a focus on artificial intelligence in spatiotemporal information research and the construction of a "one map" technology system [2] - A project-based approach will be adopted to advance key tasks, with annual plans and clear responsibilities established [2] - The laboratory is tasked with enhancing independent innovation capabilities and integrating geographic information technology with industrial innovation [2]

近日，国家海洋技术中心与自然资源部海洋观测技术重点实验室联合主办的2025年度全国海洋观测技术培训会落下帷幕。 本次培训会采用线上线下相结合的模式，吸引了来自全国各级海洋主管部门、业务机构和科研院所的近80名专家与技术骨干现场参训，300余人通过集 中组织收看、单端入会等方式线上参训。 培训会紧密围绕业务化工作、新技术在海洋环境观测监测领域的应用需求等方面，邀请国家海洋技术中心、东海预报减灾中心、浙江省海洋监测预报中 心、自然资源部南海发展研究院等单位的资深专家进行专题授课，海洋观测系统发展、大型浮标运维、海洋站分级管理、温盐深测量、无人机遥感应用、设 备集成平台构建及无线电管理等课程内容兼具前瞻性与实操性，获得了学员的一致好评。 现场参会人员合影 会议延续了实地教学的传统，组织参会代表赴四川防灾减灾教育馆进行现场考察与操作演练，有效增进了参训人员对应急测绘与防灾减灾工作的直观理 解，提升了其在复杂场景下的技术应用与应急响应能力。 学员赴四川防灾减灾教育馆参观学习 多年来，在自然资源部海洋预警监测司指导下，在部系统相关单位的共同努力下，国家海洋技术中心始终聚焦海洋环境观测监测业务化工作需求，始终 坚持"内容更 ...

2011年10月，某地政府与游某签订协议，约定通过公开方式出让某块土地，土地出让价格为每亩70 万元，高出部分政府同意全额返还乙方，作为奖励乙方科研资金。后游某通过竞标方式取得该宗地，但 政府未按期履行协议，游某提起行政诉讼要求判令政府履行协议，争议由此产生。 行政相对人的信赖利益是否应当得到保护 0 1 案情 约定返还土地出让金的合同是否有效 根据民法典第三百四十七条第二款的规定，工业、商业、旅游、娱乐和商品住宅等经营性用地以及 同一土地有两个以上意向用地者的，应当采取招标、拍卖等公开竞价的方式出让。土地出让金返还协议 提前确定了某一特定主体取得土地使用权的实际价格，使该主体在公开竞价中处于优势地位，违反了公 平公开原则，本质上系串通行为，扰乱了国有土地使用权出让市场秩序。 另一方面，返还出让金协议导致国家土地出让收入减少，损害了国家利益，违反了前述法律的强制 性规定，甚至可能构成低价出让土地使用权罪。根据城市房地产管理法规定，土地使用权出让金上缴和 使用的具体办法由国务院规定。根据《国务院办公厅关于规范国有土地使用权出让收支管理的通知》的 规定，任何地区、部门和单位都不得以"招商引资""旧城改造""国有企 ...