近日，国家海洋技术中心与自然资源部海洋观测技术重点实验室联合主办的2025年度全国海洋观测技术培训会落下帷幕。 本次培训会采用线上线下相结合的模式，吸引了来自全国各级海洋主管部门、业务机构和科研院所的近80名专家与技术骨干现场参训，300余人通过集 中组织收看、单端入会等方式线上参训。 培训会紧密围绕业务化工作、新技术在海洋环境观测监测领域的应用需求等方面，邀请国家海洋技术中心、东海预报减灾中心、浙江省海洋监测预报中 心、自然资源部南海发展研究院等单位的资深专家进行专题授课，海洋观测系统发展、大型浮标运维、海洋站分级管理、温盐深测量、无人机遥感应用、设 备集成平台构建及无线电管理等课程内容兼具前瞻性与实操性，获得了学员的一致好评。 现场参会人员合影 会议延续了实地教学的传统，组织参会代表赴四川防灾减灾教育馆进行现场考察与操作演练，有效增进了参训人员对应急测绘与防灾减灾工作的直观理 解，提升了其在复杂场景下的技术应用与应急响应能力。 学员赴四川防灾减灾教育馆参观学习 多年来，在自然资源部海洋预警监测司指导下，在部系统相关单位的共同努力下，国家海洋技术中心始终聚焦海洋环境观测监测业务化工作需求，始终 坚持"内容更 ...

2011年10月，某地政府与游某签订协议，约定通过公开方式出让某块土地，土地出让价格为每亩70 万元，高出部分政府同意全额返还乙方，作为奖励乙方科研资金。后游某通过竞标方式取得该宗地，但 政府未按期履行协议，游某提起行政诉讼要求判令政府履行协议，争议由此产生。 行政相对人的信赖利益是否应当得到保护 0 1 案情 约定返还土地出让金的合同是否有效 根据民法典第三百四十七条第二款的规定，工业、商业、旅游、娱乐和商品住宅等经营性用地以及 同一土地有两个以上意向用地者的，应当采取招标、拍卖等公开竞价的方式出让。土地出让金返还协议 提前确定了某一特定主体取得土地使用权的实际价格，使该主体在公开竞价中处于优势地位，违反了公 平公开原则，本质上系串通行为，扰乱了国有土地使用权出让市场秩序。 另一方面，返还出让金协议导致国家土地出让收入减少，损害了国家利益，违反了前述法律的强制 性规定，甚至可能构成低价出让土地使用权罪。根据城市房地产管理法规定，土地使用权出让金上缴和 使用的具体办法由国务院规定。根据《国务院办公厅关于规范国有土地使用权出让收支管理的通知》的 规定，任何地区、部门和单位都不得以"招商引资""旧城改造""国有企 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the regulatory issues and safety hazards associated with a limestone mining operation that was flagged for safety concerns by central ecological and environmental inspectors [1][2] - It highlights the improper mining practices and the failure of local government to adhere to regulations regarding the disposal of mined resources [2][3] - The article emphasizes the need for improved regulatory frameworks and enforcement mechanisms to prevent illegal mining activities and ensure ecological restoration [5][6] Summary by Sections Basic Case Facts - In 2022, a limestone mining operation was identified as having safety hazards and was required to rectify these issues, leading to the evaluation of mined resources and the collection of 4.8 million yuan in fees [1] - The local government later revoked the approval for the improper disposal of mined products and initiated accountability measures against responsible personnel [1] Cause Analysis - The mining operation was characterized by non-compliance with scientific mining methods, leading to safety hazards [2] - The local government failed to enforce regulations regarding the disposal of mined resources, resulting in a loss of state assets [2][3] Problem Extension - Historical mining operations have left behind ecological restoration challenges, with local governments often failing to manage leftover mined products properly [3] - There are instances of mining products being disposed of under the guise of land preparation or agricultural projects, violating regulations [3][4] Work Recommendations - The article suggests enhancing regulatory oversight by integrating modern technology and ensuring that all mining activities are conducted in compliance with legal frameworks [5][6] - It calls for a collaborative approach among various regulatory departments to ensure effective monitoring and enforcement of mining regulations [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The Jiangsu Province Zhenjiang City Natural Resources and Planning Bureau DanTu Branch is focusing on ecological space along the Grand Canal, implementing a "one case, one file" management approach to rectify illegal land use and achieve zero growth in new illegal land use this year [1] Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The bureau is utilizing technology for enforcement, combining human and technical measures to explore smart law enforcement and monitoring [1] - A total of 11 high-definition enforcement cameras and drones have been installed along an 8-kilometer section of the canal in Xin Feng Town, enabling 24-hour precise monitoring [1] - This year, 15 new illegal encroachments have been halted through these measures [1] Group 2: Collaborative Enforcement - The bureau is collaborating with multiple departments to conduct joint enforcement actions, requiring five illegal wharves along the canal to rectify their operations [1] - Approximately 200 acres of illegally occupied arable land have been returned to compliance through targeted actions against disordered planting and illegal dumping [1] Group 3: Public Awareness and Education - A "Legal Education Group" has been organized to conduct sessions in the evening lecture hall of the town government, educating over a hundred grassroots leaders on "Arable Land Protection and Land Law Enforcement" [1] - The sessions analyze enforcement issues and propose rectification plans [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Bengbu Natural Resources and Planning Bureau has implemented innovative inspection mechanisms and strengthened law enforcement collaboration to enhance the quality and efficiency of law enforcement work in response to higher regulatory demands in the new era [1][2]. Group 1: Inspection Mechanisms - The bureau has introduced a "supervisory inspection" model primarily at the municipal level, issuing daily inspection notifications for infrastructure projects and intervening in annual key project land use plans [1]. - A professional inspection team has been organized to conduct unannounced inspections across three designated areas, focusing on transportation and water conservancy infrastructure, resulting in over 190 inspections and tracking 38 key projects covering a total of 24,811.82 acres [1]. - The bureau has issued early warnings for 13 projects, totaling 3,304.55 acres, through a dual regulatory framework of "daily inspections + key inspections" [1]. Group 2: Talent Development - The bureau emphasizes talent development by integrating law enforcement personnel and establishing a personnel database for natural resources law enforcement [2]. - A "Law Enforcement 5:30 Classroom" has been launched for regular specialized training, combining theoretical instruction with practical exercises, with a total of 230 participants across four training sessions [2]. - New recruits are encouraged to take law enforcement qualification exams to ensure full participation and responsibility in law enforcement activities [2]. Group 3: Cross-Inspection Mechanism - The bureau has established a cross-inspection mechanism to enhance the quality and effectiveness of law enforcement, organizing inter-regional inspections among law enforcement personnel [2]. - Inspection teams verify case handling, inspection records, and rectification implementation according to unified standards, improving the objectivity and seriousness of law enforcement checks [2]. - This initiative has led to the deployment of over 120 personnel for cross-inspections, identifying 67 suspected issues [2].

Core Points - The Ministry of Natural Resources conducted an annual monitoring inspection of islands within its jurisdiction, focusing on the baseline points of territorial waters for the year 2025 [1] - The inspection covered islands such as Shibeishan Jiao, utilizing methods like on-site visits, drone aerial photography, and remote sensing monitoring to assess changes in topography, current development status, and vegetation coverage dynamics [1] Group 1 - The inspection aimed to gather preliminary information on the basic conditions of islands within the responsibility area [1] - The monitoring included a focus on the maintenance of the baseline markers for territorial waters [2]

Core Viewpoint - The development of the marine economy and the protection of the marine ecological environment are interdependent and should be pursued simultaneously, with high-level protection serving as the foundation for high-quality development [1][8]. Marine Economic Growth - The marine production value in Guangxi is projected to grow from 189.9 billion yuan in 2020 to 258.09 billion yuan in 2024, representing an average annual growth rate of 8.0%. The marine production value's share of the regional GDP is expected to increase from 8.6% in 2020 to 9.0% [1]. Ecological Protection Measures - Guangxi has established strict ecological protection red lines to balance development and conservation, ensuring the protection of important marine ecological function areas and sensitive zones. This includes implementing stringent coastal management and restoration projects, which have helped protect species like the Chinese white dolphin and the Bryde's whale [3][8]. Innovation-Driven Development - The region is focusing on innovation to drive the transformation of the blue economy, promoting strategic emerging industries such as marine high-end equipment manufacturing and marine renewable energy. This includes projects like offshore wind power and the development of modern marine ranches to enhance resource recovery and reduce pollution [5][8]. Long-term Governance Mechanism - A stable and efficient long-term governance mechanism is essential for achieving a balance between high-quality development and high-level protection. Guangxi is exploring integrated governance mechanisms that include improving regulatory frameworks, establishing cross-departmental coordination, and encouraging public participation in marine protection [7][8].

Core Points - The marine science outreach activities conducted by the Beihai Ocean Center aimed to educate students about coral reefs and marine ecology through engaging methods such as lectures, hands-on experiences, and demonstrations [1][2] - The activities included a focus on coral reef protection, where students learned about the ecological functions of coral reefs and the threats they face, enhancing their understanding of marine conservation [1] - The use of high-tech equipment like drones and pH meters was highlighted, showcasing their importance in marine observation and research, which sparked students' interest in marine technology [2][4] Group 1 - The Beihai Ocean Center organized marine-themed science outreach events at local schools, including interactive sessions on coral reefs and marine ecology [1] - Students participated in a quiz and hands-on activities, reinforcing their knowledge and enthusiasm for marine science [1] - The outreach included demonstrations of diving equipment and marine survey techniques, allowing students to experience marine research firsthand [1][4] Group 2 - The high-spectral drone attracted significant attention, with students inquiring about its capabilities and applications in marine surveying [2] - Students engaged in pH testing activities, learning about the chemical properties of seawater and its importance in marine environments [3][4] - The overall response from students and teachers was positive, indicating that the activities successfully broadened scientific perspectives and fostered a sense of responsibility towards marine conservation [4]

Core Viewpoint - The fifth Offshore Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (OCCUS) Forum emphasizes the strategic significance of ocean-based carbon capture technologies in promoting marine productivity and addressing climate change challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Forum Overview - The OCCUS Forum, held in Qingdao, focuses on the critical role of OCCUS in energy resource security, ecological civilization, and marine economic development [2]. - The forum features nine specialized topics, including large-scale CO2 pipeline safety and marine geological carbon storage site evaluation, with over 130 speakers sharing insights [2]. - More than 260 participants from enterprises, research institutions, and universities attended the forum [2]. Group 2: Key Presentations - Keynote speeches were delivered by academicians, highlighting significant advancements in CCUS technology and its strategic importance in carbon industrial systems [1]. - The presentations included discussions on major engineering progress and breakthroughs in core technologies related to CCUS in China [1]. Group 3: Research Center Establishment - The "Marine Geological Carbon Storage Engineering Research Center of Shandong Province" was inaugurated during the opening ceremony, aiming to enhance technology reserves and equipment development in marine geological carbon storage [3]. - The center will serve as a platform for developing common technologies in marine geological carbon storage and will focus on site selection, process simulation, monitoring, and intelligent early warning systems [3]. - The establishment of the center is expected to provide scientific support for local governments' carbon neutrality decisions and lay the groundwork for marine geological carbon storage theory and technology [3].

Core Insights - China Shipbuilding Group launched its brand promotion week and open day event, showcasing advancements in smart shipbuilding and innovations in the LNG sector [1][2] - The event included media interactions with frontline employees and technology achievements, highlighting the company's role in the LNG industry and its commitment to green energy solutions [1] Group 1: Company Achievements - China Shipbuilding Group has developed a world-class advanced industrial cluster for marine equipment, including large cruise ships, very large crude carriers (VLCCs), large LNG carriers, and ultra-large container ships [2] - The company is continuously extending its reach into the high-end global industrial and value chains, enhancing its international competitiveness [2] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The event featured various technological advancements, including breakthroughs in optical, navigation, quantum measurement, and semiconductor manufacturing [1] - The company is focusing on low-carbon and zero-carbon ship engines, aiming to lead in green energy and drive the "Deep Blue" vision [1] - The Shanghai Shipbuilding Research Institute is leading the development of green low-carbon ship design and smart ship trends [1]