Core Points - The 2025 China Marine Economy Expo opened in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, focusing on the theme "Digital Intelligence Deep Blue Co-creating the Future" [1] - The event aims to establish a new market-oriented operational model for the marine industry and accelerate the new quality productivity of marine industries [1] - The Ministry of Natural Resources emphasizes the importance of the expo as a significant indicator for China's marine economic development and a high-end platform for global blue cooperation [1] Exhibition and Activities - The expo features three main components: exhibitions, forums, and supporting activities, covering an exhibition area of approximately 40,000 square meters with over 300 leading marine technology enterprises and institutions [1] - Key achievements such as the "Top Ten Achievements of Deep Sea Journey in 35 Years" were announced, and a cooperation agreement for the "Shenzhen International Marine Innovation Research Institute" was signed [1] - Various forums, including the Marine Central City Forum, attracted experts and representatives to discuss themes like blue economy, technological innovation, ecological protection, and global marine governance [1] Business Opportunities - The expo includes multiple business activities such as investment promotion, new product and technology launches, and investment and financing matchmaking, creating bridges between enterprises, universities, research institutions, and financing entities [1]

Core Insights - The forum on "Mine Ecological Restoration" emphasizes the importance of restoring damaged landscapes and fostering a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, aligning with the "Two Mountains" concept [3] - The event serves as a high-level platform for experts and representatives to exchange knowledge on ecological restoration practices, technological innovations, and collaborative models [3][5] Systematic Solutions - The Ministry of Natural Resources has developed a comprehensive solution for mine ecological restoration, including legal frameworks, regulatory mechanisms, and technical support [5] - The revised Mineral Resources Law establishes a dedicated chapter on ecological restoration, providing legal backing for restoration efforts [5] - A total of 68 demonstration projects have been initiated under the "14th Five-Year Plan" for historical abandoned mine restoration, covering over 1.6 million acres [5] International Perspectives - Experts from various countries, including the U.S. and China, shared the latest research and practices in mine ecological restoration, highlighting the importance of international collaboration [8] - Advanced techniques such as "Approximate Original Contour" (AOC) and local vegetation cultivation were discussed as key methods for effective restoration [9] Expert Reports - The concept of "simultaneous mining and restoration" was emphasized, showcasing its benefits in land conservation and cost control [11] - A three-phase evolution of monitoring systems for ecological restoration was presented, focusing on integrated monitoring technologies [11] Case Studies - Successful case studies from various regions illustrate the multifaceted benefits of mine ecological restoration, including improved ecosystem functions and enhanced living environments [13] - The transformation of Huzhou from a mining-dependent economy to an ecological one was highlighted, showcasing innovative practices in restoration [13] - The "Three No. Mine" in Xinjiang demonstrated a successful shift from ecological destruction to restoration, significantly boosting local tourism and employment [14] Forum Highlights - The forum gathered insights from various stakeholders, showcasing the integration of advanced technologies and collaborative governance models in ecological restoration [17] - Companies shared their experiences in implementing restoration projects, emphasizing the importance of innovation and community engagement in achieving sustainable outcomes [16][17]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Jiangsu Marine Development Research Association is significant for integrating intellectual resources in the marine sector and promoting high-quality development of marine affairs in Jiangsu [4][5]. Group 1: Establishment and Objectives - The first member representative assembly of the Jiangsu Marine Development Research Association was held on October 28, where the association's charter was approved and the first council and supervisory board were elected [4]. - The association aims to build a collaborative innovation platform in the marine field, enhancing the synergy between government, industry, academia, and research [5][6]. Group 2: Leadership and Support - Wang Lianing, a former first-level inspector of the Jiangsu Provincial Natural Resources Department, was elected as the first chairman of the council, focusing on establishing a high-level academic exchange platform and strengthening think tank services [6]. - The Jiangsu Provincial Natural Resources Department will provide guidance and support for the association's work, contributing to the construction of a "strong marine province" in Jiangsu [4].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "International Community for Marine Spatial Planning" marks a new phase in global marine governance, aiming to enhance marine governance capabilities among countries involved in the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" initiative and promote blue economy development [1][6][22]. Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference, held on September 28-29, was organized by the China Ocean Development Foundation and attended by representatives from over 60 countries and various international organizations, marking the official launch of the international community for marine spatial planning [1][2]. - The event focused on four main themes: marine spatial planning and blue economy, green intelligent ports and port economy, integrated coastal zone management and ocean economy, and island economic development and disaster reduction [2][13]. Group 2: Global Marine Governance Needs - The ocean covers 71% of the Earth's surface and supports over 80% of global biodiversity, but faces severe challenges such as overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction [3]. - The United Nations' 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda emphasizes the sustainable use of marine resources, providing a policy basis for countries to strengthen marine spatial planning [3]. Group 3: China's Experience and Initiatives - China has developed a three-tier marine spatial planning system at the national, provincial, and municipal levels, balancing economic development with ecological protection [4][16]. - The China Ocean Development Foundation has assisted multiple countries in developing marine spatial plans, establishing protected areas, and formulating relevant policies [4][17]. Group 4: International Community for Marine Spatial Planning - The newly established community aims to facilitate experience sharing, research collaboration, and information exchange among marine institutions from coastal countries and international organizations [6][11]. - As of August, over 60 coastal countries and more than 30 international organizations have applied to join the community, creating a diverse participation landscape [6][11]. Group 5: Key Outcomes and Public Products - The conference announced the release of five categories of public products, including the "Compilation of Marine Spatial Planning for Belt and Road Countries," which provides a reference for over 40 coastal countries [8][9]. - The community will host annual international conferences and publish global marine spatial planning reports to support decision-making and technical assistance for participating countries [7][8]. Group 6: Future Directions and Recommendations - The conference proposed three recommendations for promoting sustainable development in coastal countries: establishing international rules for marine spatial planning, leading high-quality blue economy development through planning, and fostering practical cooperation with Belt and Road countries [6][18]. - The establishment of the community is seen as a significant step towards transforming global marine governance and enhancing cooperation among nations [11][20].

Core Points - The ninth National Beach Clean-up Public Welfare Activity has been launched in Sanya, with nearly 100 participants including volunteers from various organizations and student teams [2] - The event in Danzhou attracted over 50 volunteers who participated actively, and included a marine waste classification knowledge quiz after the clean-up [2] - Since its inception on June 8, coinciding with World Oceans Day, the activity has been held in multiple locations including Haikou, Sanya, and Danzhou [2]

10月16日，记者从中国海油了解到，国家海上油气应急救援海南基地暨中国海油井控应急救援海南 基地在海南省澄迈县正式启用，标志着我国国家级深水油气应急救援基地正式投入使用，我国南部海域 海上油气应急救援响应时间大幅缩短，海上应急救援体系建设取得重大进展。 此次投入运行的海南基地由应急管理部、海南省人民政府和中国海油三方联合建设，总占地面积超 过11000平方米，配套应急车间和实训演练场，装备我国首套自主研制的3000米级水下应急封井装置和 水下溢油回收系统，具备快速封井、高效回收溢油能力，并与园区内已经建成的船用码头、智能仓储中 心、深海深层能源工程重点实验室等共享基础设施和交通运输资源。 "海南基地建成投用前，国内深水油气井控应急救援，基本就只能依靠外援。"国家海上油气应急救 援海南队大队长陈浩东介绍，国际资源从最近的井控应急基地出发，综合考虑海运条件和天气因素，一 般响应时间约为30天；现在启用的国内应急力量在48小时内就能抵达我国南部海域相关海区。 海南基地的启用，可与国家海上油气应急救援渤海（天津）基地形成"南北呼应、深浅结合、全域 覆盖"的海上油气应急救援格局。 ...

Core Insights - The 52nd International Energy Agency Ocean Energy Systems Technology Collaboration Programme (IEAOES-TCP) Executive Committee meeting was held in Hangzhou, focusing on global ocean energy development [1][2] - The meeting emphasized international cooperation in marine renewable energy and set priorities for future tasks, including infrastructure research, digital work plans, and hydrogen-ocean energy synergy [1] - A five-year extension resolution (OES 2027-2031) was established to lay a foundation for medium to long-term international cooperation [1] Group 1 - The National Ocean Technology Center presented China's experience in ocean energy governance and blue economy development, highlighting the integration of ocean energy utilization with carbon neutrality goals and marine spatial planning [1] - A seminar on the current status of ocean energy technology development was organized, showcasing breakthroughs in the large-scale utilization of ocean energy resources and equipment research and development [2] - The proposal to incorporate the core concept of "standard guidance" from the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting Large-scale Utilization of Ocean Energy" into the OES mechanism upgrade received strong support from the OES Executive Committee [2] Group 2 - The meeting included a site visit to the LHD Ocean Energy Power Station in Zhoushan, demonstrating China's achievements in ocean energy research and engineering [2] - The International Energy Agency Ocean Energy Systems Technology Collaboration Programme, established in 2001, is a leading global organization for ocean energy [2] - The National Ocean Technology Center has been a member of this organization since 2011, actively participating in various initiatives [2]

建立造礁石珊瑚高质量参考基因组对于解析珊瑚的适应进化、共生关系以及环境胁迫响应机制具有 重要意义。尽管此前已有针对鹿角珊瑚属等其他造礁石珊瑚的基因组测序成果，然而，由于造礁石珊瑚 组织中共生藻和杂质较多、长片段高质量DNA提取困难等原因，造礁石珊瑚的基因组学研究长期受 限。 卷曲黑星珊瑚是一种典型的边缘性造礁石珊瑚，在低温、低光、高浊度等极端环境中具有独特的生 存优势。此前团队沿华南沿岸至宁波渔山列岛均发现其分布，表明其具有极宽的生态幅，是研究珊瑚在 极端或高纬环境中生存策略的重要模式物种。该基因组达到国际高标准的染色体级组装水平，不仅为深 入探索边缘珊瑚共生体的环境适应机制提供了关键数据资源，也为全球珊瑚礁保护与生态修复提供了新 的分子依据。 近日，自然资源部第三海洋研究所海西站郑新庆研究员领衔的珊瑚研究团队联合上海大学杨明研究 员团队，成功完成全球首个卷曲黑星珊瑚的高质量全基因组测序、组装与注释分析，获得该物种染色体 级参考基因组。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines a plan by the Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei Province to revitalize state-owned land and mineral resources, aiming for asset management reform through the goals of asset capitalization, securitization, and leveraging state funds [1] Group 1: Objectives and Strategies - The plan emphasizes the need to clarify the status of state-owned enterprises' land and mineral resources, focusing on understanding the baseline, clarifying property rights, and realizing value [1] - Specific measures include conducting natural resource surveys and confirming land rights for state-owned enterprises, establishing a management ledger for land assets, and integrating these into a dynamic management system [1] Group 2: Implementation Measures - The plan encourages the acceleration of the disposal of existing construction land and supports the securitization of land assets, enhancing liquidity and value realization [1] - It promotes the construction of multi-layer industrial buildings that can accommodate various production services, with a requirement that industrial space must constitute at least 50% of the total area [1] - The plan allows for the increase of floor area ratio for legally obtained industrial land without additional land price charges, provided the land use remains unchanged and is aimed at expanding production capacity [1]

Core Viewpoint - The "Ocean and Climate Village" world tour exhibition aims to enhance public understanding of the ocean's critical role in regulating the Earth's climate system, aligning with the United Nations' goals for sustainable ocean development [3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The exhibition is held in Shanghai from October 10 to 19, co-hosted by UNESCO's Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and Prada Group [3]. - The event features various components, including a technology exhibition, photography exhibition, documentary screening, thematic discussions, and educational workshops [3]. - The exhibition is free to the public and has attracted over 12,000 visitors [3]. Group 2: Key Themes - The exhibition focuses on critical themes such as marine biodiversity, climate change, ocean acidification, sea level rise, and the impact of human activities on the ocean [3]. - It aims to achieve the seventh expected outcome of the UN's "Ocean Decade," which is to create an inspiring and attractive ocean [3]. Group 3: Expert Engagement - Experts from the Ocean Institute participated in discussions on "Ocean Literacy and Global Consensus," engaging with the public on topics related to ocean science, climate change, and public education [4].