9月22日，自然资源部海洋减灾中心、国家海洋环境预报中心和自然资源部南海局等单位组成的专 家工作组会同广东省自然资源厅开展海洋灾害应对和现场调查工作。9月23日~24日，工作组分3组赴惠 州、珠海和阳江，积极参加地方海洋灾害应急会商，强化分析研判，指导各地做好风暴潮、海浪灾害预 警发布。台风登陆后，工作组转为调查组，分5组分别赴汕尾、惠州、深圳、珠海、江门、阳江、湛江 等受灾严重地区开展现场调查评估工作。 海洋观测数据及时传输稳定可靠是预报减灾的基础。此次台风过程期间，国家卫星海洋应用中心利 用海洋二号、海洋一号、高分三号等自主卫星对台风动态进行持续跟踪监测，共收集海洋卫星数据74 轨/景，制作台风海面风场遥感监测专题图38幅，为预报、减灾部门提供遥感信息支撑。国家海洋技术 中心根据风暴潮和海浪预警等级、范围及动向，及时圈定、调整重点关注范围，对涉及的50个海洋站和 28个在位浮标开展运行状态监控，对发现的传感器故障、通信子系统故障、浮标移位等异常及时与运维 人员沟通并分析研判，持续跟进设备修复情况并提供技术支持。国家海洋信息中心从进入汛期后，已对 海洋灾害涉及海域的地面网络运行和海洋观测数据传输情况进行严密 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in marine biomedicine in Qingdao, particularly focusing on the clinical trials of the marine polysaccharide drug BG136, which is the first of its kind in the world to enter clinical trials for cancer treatment [5][15]. Marine Biomedical Research - The Qingdao Marine Biomedical Research Institute aims to bridge the gap between scientific research and industrial application in marine biomedicine, promoting the transformation of research outcomes into marketable products [5][6]. - BG136, derived from Antarctic seaweed, activates the innate immune system to exert anti-tumor effects [6][15]. - The institute is also advancing other projects under the "Blue Pharmacy" initiative, including new drugs for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and hepatitis B, as well as an HPV treatment that has already been launched [6][15]. Industry Development - The Qingdao Marine Biomedical Research Institute is part of a broader strategy to create an integrated ecosystem for marine biomedical innovation, combining government, industry, academia, and finance [7]. - The marine biomedical industry in Qingdao is expected to exceed 38 billion yuan in output by 2024, with projections to reach a scale of 100 billion yuan by 2026 [15]. - The city has established a "4+2+4" marine industry system to foster emerging sectors, including marine pharmaceuticals and bio-products, while enhancing traditional industries [13][15]. Competitive Advantage - China's marine drug research capabilities rank among the top globally, with domestically developed marine drugs accounting for 28% of the global market [15]. - Qingdao has nurtured leading companies in the marine pharmaceutical sector, contributing to the formation of significant industry clusters in marine drugs, medical dressings, and health products [15].

Core Insights - The conference focused on "Strengthening Technological Leadership and Promoting Mining Development" and is part of the Eurasian Economic Forum framework, emphasizing sustainable energy use and green industry development [1][2] Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference was held in Xi'an, Shaanxi, from September 23 to 25, 2023, under the guidance of various governmental and academic institutions [1] - It aimed to implement the consensus from the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit regarding sustainable energy and technological innovation [1] Group 2: Key Activities and Reports - Experts presented reports on deep detection technology, mineral exploration prediction methods, and innovations in geophysical instruments [2] - The China-SCO Geoscience Cooperation Research Center released the "Mining Development Report of SCO Member States (2025)," providing insights into the mining landscape of member countries [2] - The conference included award ceremonies for young geoscientists and the inauguration of the SCO Geoscience Center at Chang'an University [2] Group 3: Participation and Discussions - Over 600 representatives from 16 countries, including mining management departments, research institutions, and well-known mining companies, attended the conference [2] - Specialized discussions were held on topics such as new breakthroughs in mineral exploration, deep detection technologies, and the role of information technology in mining development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The conference on mining ecological protection and comprehensive land remediation emphasizes the importance of "ecological priority and green development" as a core strategy for urban transformation, aiming to integrate ecological restoration with industrial development and benefit local communities [1] Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference took place from September 23 to 25 in Fuxin City, Liaoning Province, attended by key officials and experts from various provinces [1] - The event included discussions on diversified investment in mining ecological protection and industrialized governance, along with field visits to specific projects [1] Group 2: Strategic Goals - The conference highlighted the goal of "restoring ecology, empowering industries, and benefiting people's livelihoods" as a target for the comprehensive remediation of the Haizhou open-pit mine [1] - A three-year special action plan for the restoration of abandoned mines was proposed, focusing on the integration of abandoned mine governance with regional development [1]

Core Insights - The article discusses a breakthrough in dynamic monitoring technology for underground mining, developed by the Qingdao Survey and Mapping Research Institute, aimed at preventing illegal mining activities and ensuring safety in mining operations [2][3] Group 1: Technology Overview - The new monitoring technology utilizes a combination of "Internet of Things (IoT) sensing and artificial intelligence" to provide real-time, non-contact monitoring of underground mining activities [2] - The system incorporates "micro-seismic and intelligent micro-motion" monitoring, along with a spatial-temporal three-dimensional image library and a multi-dimensional intelligent dynamic monitoring and early warning platform [3] Group 2: Advantages Over Traditional Methods - Unlike traditional manual inspections and static monitoring methods, which are often delayed, the new technology allows for real-time monitoring of ground vibrations, ensuring comprehensive oversight of mining activities [3] - The integration of "5G and IoT transmission" enables immediate data collection and transmission, enhancing the monitoring capabilities of the system [3] Group 3: Impact on Mining Regulation - The implementation of this dynamic monitoring technology signifies a shift towards intelligent regulation in the mining industry, marking the beginning of a digital transformation in mining oversight [3] - The system's ability to automatically identify illegal mining activities by comparing actual operational data with electronic mining rights boundaries enhances regulatory transparency and safety [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Provincial Land Resources Surveying and Mapping Institute has innovatively utilized GDCORS (Guangdong Satellite Navigation Positioning Reference Service System) data to establish a comprehensive monitoring system for typhoon-related water vapor, providing scientific support for geological disaster prevention and mitigation. Group 1: Technology and Methodology - The ground-based GNSS water vapor inversion technology captures atmospheric refractive delay signals to accurately analyze Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) [1][4] - This technology allows for minute-level updates of water vapor transport paths during typhoon events, significantly enhancing disaster warning capabilities [1][4] - The GDCORS network consists of 575 stations with an average spacing of approximately 26 kilometers, covering the entire province and facilitating data sharing with neighboring provinces [5][12] Group 2: Findings and Analysis - The study revealed a significant negative correlation (-0.86) between water vapor changes at GDCORS stations and the distance to the typhoon center, indicating a direct dynamic relationship [2][9] - Water vapor changes exhibit a three-phase pattern in relation to typhoon proximity: rapid increase, high-value oscillation, and quick decline [2][9] - The spatial and temporal changes in water vapor are highly coupled with rainfall processes, providing new technical means for short-term forecasting and regional precipitation warnings [2][9] Group 3: Impact of Geography - Topography significantly influences water vapor transport and extreme precipitation during typhoons, with mountain barriers affecting the distribution of rainfall [3][10] - The study highlighted that the presence of mountains can enhance convective activity on the windward side, leading to significant water vapor accumulation and precipitation before reaching the leeward side [3][10] Group 4: Application and Future Directions - The GNSS water vapor inversion technology has become a core tool for meteorological monitoring, disaster warning, and climate research, directly applied in provincial disaster management strategies [4][11] - Future research will focus on enhancing the ground precipitation observation system, improving the compatibility of GNSS networks, and integrating artificial intelligence for better anomaly detection and prediction capabilities [6][12]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Huidong Sea Turtle National Nature Reserve is a unique conservation area in China dedicated to the protection and breeding of sea turtles, particularly the green sea turtle, contributing significantly to ecological tourism and local economic development [2][3][5]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - The reserve has successfully protected 745 nests and hatched 68,516 baby turtles since its establishment in 1985, with 65,304 turtles released back into the wild [3]. - A dedicated team has achieved a breakthrough in artificial breeding technology, resulting in over 16,000 new turtles bred, providing a model for global sea turtle resource recovery [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The ecological tourism initiatives have generated approximately 200 million yuan in local economic revenue, benefiting surrounding industries such as dining, accommodation, and retail [5][6]. - An ecological compensation mechanism has been established, distributing 30% of tourism ticket revenue to local communities, amounting to over 30 million yuan since 2013 [6][7]. Group 3: Public Engagement and Education - The reserve has developed a comprehensive public education program, reaching around 650,000 people annually, promoting awareness of sea turtle conservation and marine ecology [8][11]. - Special events, such as the World Turtle Day, engage the public in hands-on conservation activities, reinforcing the importance of community involvement in ecological protection [9][10]. Group 4: Sustainable Development Model - The reserve operates on a sustainable development model that integrates ecological protection with tourism, creating a cycle where tourism promotes conservation and vice versa [6][12].

Group 1 - The joint investigation voyage in Hangzhou Bay focuses on ecological environment protection and the sources of external pollutants [1][2] - The voyage completed a comprehensive multi-factor survey in the Yangtze River estuary, collecting data on chemical, dynamic, and biological parameters [1] - The investigation gathered water samples of phytoplankton, microorganisms, and microplastics, providing systematic data support for studying regional ecological evolution, carbon cycling processes, and pollutant sources [1] Group 2 - The voyage independently tested and validated the performance of onboard automatic towed profiling measurement systems and drone "fly-drift" observation systems [1] - High-resolution data on various key factors were successfully obtained, demonstrating the adaptability and feasibility of the equipment in complex nearshore environments [1]

Group 1 - The 22nd China-ASEAN Expo was held in Nanning, Guangxi from September 17 to 21, featuring a new Blue Economy exhibition area focused on China-ASEAN marine cooperation [1] - The exhibition showcased marine scientific research capabilities through collaboration between the Ministry of Natural Resources and various marine research institutions and enterprises [1] - Participating institutions included key marine research entities such as the First, Second, and Third Marine Research Institutes, Tianjin Desalination Institute, and the National Polar Research Center, among others [1] Group 2 - The exhibition content covered a comprehensive "air-space-sea-polar" system, including marine satellite observation, deep-sea exploration technologies, polar scientific research achievements, and marine equipment technologies [2] - Practical equipment displayed included marine intelligent sensing devices, marine biological products, portable seawater desalination machines, and models of marine satellites and the "Jiaolong" manned submersible [2] - The exhibition highlighted the application value of marine technology in ecological protection, resource development, and industrial upgrading [2]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Shandong Seagrass Bed Carbon Sink Carbon Benefit Methodology" aims to transform monitoring data into marketable "blue carbon certificates," addressing the challenge of quantifying the value of seagrass resources in Shandong [2] Group 1: Research and Development - Shandong is establishing a systematic foundation for marine carbon sink work by collaborating across institutions, teams, and talent, with the Shandong Marine Resources and Environment Research Institute leading the efforts [4] - A cross-disciplinary research team has been formed, focusing on key areas such as carbon storage assessment technology and carbon sink monitoring methods [4] - The establishment of the Shandong Marine Carbon Sink Industry Alliance aims to break down industry barriers and enhance collaboration [4] Group 2: Resource Assessment - Shandong has initiated a series of foundational blue carbon surveys to accurately assess the status of blue carbon resources, providing solid data support for the methodology [6] - The province has created a comprehensive map detailing the locations and distributions of major salt marshes, seagrass beds, and typical algal carbon sink resources [6] - Ongoing pilot investigations into carbon storage in typical blue carbon ecosystems are underway, contributing to the understanding of carbon storage resources [6] Group 3: Practical Implementation - The methodology has been successfully implemented across Shandong, leading to various blue carbon economic practices that convert theoretical value into tangible outcomes [8] - Financial institutions, such as Weifang Commercial Bank, are actively purchasing marine carbon sinks to achieve carbon neutrality, creating a closed-loop system of protection, accounting, and trading [8] - The methodology is expected to be applied in broader marine areas, allowing fishermen to earn income through marine protection and supporting economic growth through blue carbon initiatives [8]