Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao
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培养“放心保姆”需要体系化科学化设计
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-05-14 14:44
Core Viewpoint - The domestic service industry in China, despite having over 30 million workers and a market size exceeding 1.1 trillion yuan, faces significant challenges in supply and quality, leading to a shortage of reliable caregivers [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The domestic service workforce has surpassed 30 million, with approximately 1 million service companies operating in the sector [1]. - The market for domestic services has grown to over 1.1 trillion yuan, indicating a substantial demand for services such as elder and child care, as well as household management [1]. - There is a notable shortage of quality domestic workers, with issues such as inconsistent service quality and high employee turnover being prevalent [1]. Group 2: Government Initiatives - A joint notice from the Ministry of Commerce and eight other departments was issued to enhance the quality of domestic services, proposing 12 specific measures to expand the supply of quality services [2]. - From 2025 to 2027, a special training initiative will be launched to train 1.5 million domestic service workers annually, addressing both quantity and quality issues in the workforce [2]. - The training model will integrate job needs, skills training, skills evaluation, and employment services to optimize the training process [2]. Group 3: Training and Standards - The training for domestic workers will be systematic and scientific, focusing on both skills and professional ethics [3][4]. - New national standards for maternal and infant care services have been established to guide the training of caregivers, enhancing their professional qualifications [3]. - There is a need to improve the ethical standards of domestic workers, with suggestions to include negative case studies in training and establish integrity records to regulate unethical behavior [3]. Group 4: Future Directions - The goal is to develop a comprehensive training system that meets diverse market demands, ensuring that domestic service workers possess high professional capabilities and comprehensive qualities [4]. - The training should not be short-term but should span from domestic enterprises to higher education institutions, reinforcing the importance of quality in domestic services as a means to enhance living standards [4].
“人体警示牌”频现高速,安全不应是概率游戏
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-05-14 14:44
Core Viewpoint - The incidents involving drivers using passengers as "human warning signs" on highways highlight a serious issue of negligence towards safety regulations, with a significant number of drivers relying on luck rather than proper emergency protocols [1][2]. Group 1: Incident Analysis - Two recent highway incidents in Jiangxi and Jiangsu illustrate a dangerous trend where drivers, despite knowing the rules, choose to ignore them, leading to severe consequences [2]. - The Jiangxi case involved a driver who opted to repair his vehicle instead of calling for help, while the Jiangsu case featured a driver who failed to use a required warning triangle, resulting in a serious injury [2]. Group 2: Underlying Issues - The drivers' actions reveal a deeper problem in driver education, where emergency response training is superficial and risk warnings during vehicle delivery are inadequate, causing safety rules to become mere formalities [2]. - There is a concerning belief among some drivers that being visible is safer than following proper procedures, contributing to the frequency of such dangerous incidents [2]. Group 3: Proposed Solutions - To address the issue of "human warning signs" on highways, a multi-faceted approach is necessary, including enhanced law enforcement, technological innovations, and improved education [3]. - Law enforcement should increase penalties for drivers who fail to follow safety protocols, potentially linking negligence to criminal liability, similar to the approach taken with drunk driving [3]. - Technological solutions, such as mandatory "smart warning triangles" that automatically deploy and alert authorities, should be implemented to mitigate human error [3]. - Educational reforms should include practical emergency simulations during driver training, ensuring that drivers internalize proper safety responses [3].
最新!冰雹报案数量已破万!北京险企公布多条便民理赔措施
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-05-14 03:39
Group 1 - The insurance companies have received over 10,000 claims related to hail damage, and they are implementing measures to simplify the claims process [1] - As of May 13, 10 PM, PICC Beijing has received over 1,800 claims and deployed 313 adjusters, with over 1,200 professional repair and dent removal service points prepared [2] - Ping An Insurance Beijing reported 5,699 claims by May 14, 8:30 AM, and has introduced several claims service measures, including an AI recognition system for hail damage [2] Group 2 - Pacific Insurance Beijing has received 2,912 claims due to natural disaster weather, with 1,387 claims from Shijingshan, and has opened a green channel for claims [4] - The company emphasizes the importance of documenting damage immediately after the hail stops, advising customers to take panoramic videos and report claims promptly [4] - Insurance companies recommend that vehicle owners avoid low-lying areas and large trees during storms to prevent damage [6]
博物馆里的冷知识,你知道几个?
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-05-14 01:31
原标题:博物馆里的冷知识,你知道几个? 博物馆里的文物、展览以及博物馆本身都有许多让人好奇的地方,神秘而又充满着吸引力,让我们 来盘点一下那些关于博物馆的"冷知识"。 自然光中的紫外线、人工照明的光辐射都会造成文物的老化褪色。书画、古籍、拓片、纺织品、漆 木器等有机文物对光线尤为敏感。在光辐射的作用下,容易发生光化学作用,导致藏品褪色、泛黄、变 色、酥脆、断裂……总之,会出现各种各样的问题! 当然,除了考虑文物保护的因素外,调暗展厅灯光还可以使得光线聚焦在文物上,突出展品,营造 出更适合展览主题的氛围。而且空间暗一点可以帮助观众集中注意力,更好地沉浸在展览中,认真欣赏 文物。 为什么只能看到铜镜的背面 铜镜诞生于三四千年前,起初人们把它当作祭祀器物来用,后来逐渐发展为用于陪葬、辟邪、赠 礼、照影等。铜镜不仅有实用价值,还有很高的观赏价值。那么问题来了,参观博物馆时你看到过铜镜 的正面吗?为什么博物馆里的铜镜都不给看正面? 文物都是如何命名的 明明每个字都认识,连起来却总不知道怎么读?文物到底是怎么命名的? 有些文物是自带"姓名"的,部分文物本身自带题记或铭文,可以据此命名。如越王勾践剑上就 有"越王鸠浅 自作 ...
绝不能让飞机成为粉丝“流动应援场”
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-05-13 19:22
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for civilized and rational fan behavior, particularly in public spaces like airports and airplanes, highlighting the potential risks and legal consequences of disruptive actions by fans [1][2][3]. Group 1: Fan Behavior and Legal Implications - Disruptive fan behavior, such as crowding around celebrities during flights, poses a serious threat to public safety and order, violating aviation safety regulations [1][2]. - The "Public Security Administration Punishment Law" categorizes "disrupting order on aircraft" as a violation, which can lead to warnings, fines, or even administrative detention [2]. - The Civil Aviation Administration of China has issued guidelines to manage fan behavior at airports, indicating that offenders may face flight bans for up to one year [2]. Group 2: Responsibility and Accountability - Airlines are urged to take legal action against repeat offenders, including placing them on a blacklist to deter impulsive behavior [2][3]. - The article calls for a collective effort to address the issues stemming from the "fan economy," which has led to a culture that disregards rules and promotes irrational behavior [2][3]. - It is essential for the entire society to reject the distorted fan culture that prioritizes personal desires over public safety and order [3]. Group 3: Safety and Order in Public Spaces - The article stresses that public spaces, especially airplanes and airports, must not be compromised for individual desires, and that necessary punitive measures should be enforced against violators [3]. - The need for strict adherence to safety protocols by airlines and enhanced security measures at airports is highlighted as crucial for maintaining order [3]. - The overarching message is that the rules governing public spaces must take precedence over personal fanaticism to ensure safety and order during flights [3].
解锁金融科技“京”未来,北京银行携多项成果亮相科博会
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-05-13 19:12
Core Insights - Beijing Bank showcased its innovative financial technology solutions at the 27th China Beijing International Technology Industry Expo, emphasizing its commitment to AI-driven banking services [1][3] - The bank aims to become an "AI-driven commercial bank," leveraging artificial intelligence to enhance its digital transformation and service offerings [3][5] Group 1: Technological Innovations - The bank presented various advanced technologies, including the "Jingzhi" large model and interactive digital employee "Jing Xiaobao," highlighting the integration of AI in financial services [1][3] - Beijing Bank has developed a unique technology system combining large models and general machine learning models, processing over 5,000 requests daily [3][5] Group 2: Support for Specialized Enterprises - Beijing Bank is committed to supporting specialized and innovative enterprises, having provided credit funding exceeding 1.25 trillion yuan to over 53,000 tech SMEs by March 2025 [5][6] - The bank's initiatives include the launch of innovative credit products like "Leading AI Loan" and "Sci-tech E-Loan" to address financing challenges for enterprises [5][6] Group 3: Collaborative Ecosystem - The bank has established strategic partnerships with various organizations, including government agencies and educational institutions, to foster a collaborative technology finance ecosystem [6][8] - Beijing Bank is focused on creating a win-win situation through deep integration of finance, technology, and industry, supporting the innovation and development of tech enterprises [6][8]
肥胖催生厌学 小胖墩该如何科学减重?
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-05-13 01:22
Core Viewpoint - The obesity rate among Chinese children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 is approximately 19%, projected to rise to 31.8% by 2030 if not effectively addressed [1] Group 1: Current Situation and Challenges - Many schools are implementing measures such as specialized dietary programs and after-school weight loss classes to assist students in managing their weight [1] - Specialized hospitals are establishing multidisciplinary weight management clinics to provide scientific weight management plans for overweight children [1] - A case study highlights a 14-year-old boy who gained 140 pounds over three years due to poor lifestyle habits, leading to serious health concerns [1][2] Group 2: Psychological and Social Impacts - Obesity is linked to decreased self-esteem and increased anxiety and depression among adolescents, with over 70% of overweight students expressing reluctance to participate in group sports [4] - Many students experience academic disengagement and reluctance to attend school due to bullying and negative self-image associated with their weight [4] Group 3: Parental Awareness and Misconceptions - Parents often hold misconceptions about childhood obesity, believing it is not a serious issue or that children will naturally lose weight as they grow [5] - Some parents mistakenly restrict their children's physical activity out of concern for their health, which can hinder weight loss efforts [5][6] Group 4: Collaborative Solutions - Experts suggest a "medical-school-family" collaborative management model to address childhood obesity, emphasizing the need for joint efforts from healthcare providers, schools, and families [8] - Schools should enhance health literacy among students and provide healthy food options, while families should engage in weight management interventions together [8] Group 5: Innovative Approaches - The use of AI technology is proposed to assist in ongoing weight management for children, allowing for real-time monitoring and adjustments to dietary and exercise plans [9] - Schools are adopting innovative programs that combine nutrition education and physical activity, such as personalized exercise prescriptions based on individual assessments [10][12]
要好好治治健康证的“造假病”
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-05-13 01:22
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the serious issues surrounding the issuance of health certificates for food industry workers in China, revealing widespread violations and the prevalence of counterfeit health certificates, which pose significant risks to public health and food safety [1][2][3] Group 1: Current Issues - Many workers in the food service industry, such as chefs and delivery personnel, are required to undergo annual health screenings and obtain health certificates, but there are numerous violations in the process [1] - Some hospitals and labor intermediaries are found to be involved in illegal practices, including providing "substitute testing" services for health certificates [1][2] - The existence of counterfeit health certificates undermines the intended purpose of these documents, which should serve as a safeguard for public health [2] Group 2: Regulatory Recommendations - To address the rampant issues with health certificate issuance, it is essential to strengthen regulatory oversight of medical institutions and hold violators accountable [2][3] - A unified management system for health certificates should be established, allowing for easier verification and monitoring by relevant authorities and consumers [3] - Improving the efficiency and reducing the costs associated with obtaining health certificates will facilitate compliance among workers [3]
“鼠标手”纳入职业病目录是防治第一步
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-05-13 01:22
Core Viewpoint - The inclusion of "mouse hand" and other new occupational diseases in the protection category reflects the government's commitment to laborers' health rights and marks a significant step forward in occupational disease prevention in China [1][2][3] Group 1: New Occupational Disease Categories - The updated "Occupational Disease Classification and Catalog" introduces "occupational musculoskeletal diseases" and "occupational mental and behavioral disorders," addressing health issues faced by workers in manufacturing, healthcare, and emergency services [1] - The formal recognition of "mouse hand" as an occupational disease highlights the increasing incidence among office workers due to prolonged computer use, ensuring timely medical treatment and economic compensation for affected laborers [1] Group 2: Implications for Occupational Health - The adjustments in the catalog aim to enhance the comprehensiveness and foresight of occupational disease prevention efforts, adapting to new economic and social developments [1][2] - The recognition of new occupational diseases fosters a societal atmosphere that values and respects labor, reflecting the gradual improvement of China's occupational health protection system [2] Group 3: Challenges and Responsibilities - Despite progress, the prevention of occupational diseases remains a complex challenge, requiring continuous updates to the disease catalog in response to emerging technologies and work patterns [2] - Effective occupational disease prevention necessitates collaboration among government, enterprises, and laborers, with a focus on regulatory enforcement, workplace safety, and health management [2][3] - Laborers are encouraged to enhance their health awareness and participate in training to improve self-protection capabilities against occupational hazards [2]
大运河博物馆邀您“看·见殷商”
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-05-13 00:55
昨天(5月12日),2025年国际博物馆日中国主会场活动新闻发布会召开。北京青年报记者从会上获 悉,今年国际博物馆日中国主会场活动将于5月17日至19日在北京大运河博物馆举行,围绕"快速变化社 会中的博物馆未来"主题,集中展示我国博物馆事业发展的最新成果,进一步搭建博物馆与公众沟通的 桥梁。 据介绍,主会场活动开幕式将进行一系列重要发布,包括公布国家一级博物馆运行评估(2022—2024年 度)结果、2025年度全国最具创新力博物馆名单、全国博物馆十大陈列展览精品推介结果,发布大运河 国家文化公园博物馆发展报告,还将进行亚洲文化遗产联盟落户北京的签约仪式。国际博物馆日当天, 将启动"文明桥梁计划——文物出境展览精品"项目,以及"2025北京博物馆季"活动。届时,还将推出中 华文明起源系列之"看·见殷商"重磅展览,开展"步步皆景·博物馆之夜"沉浸式体验活动,举办博物馆日 主论坛、青年论坛和策展人论坛。 关注5·18国际博物馆日·主会场 北京市文物局局长张立新介绍,今年的主会场活动主要在北京大运河博物馆以及三庙一塔等场地举办。 北京市为主会场活动配套"看·见殷商"大展、博物馆之夜等多项展览活动。开幕式现场还设置了 ...