港股收盘，恒指收跌1.17%，科指收跌1.05%。科技股多数收跌，联想集团(00992.HK)跌超5%，舜宇光 学科技(02382.HK)跌超4%，百度(09888.HK)跌超3%。智谱(02513.HK)上市首日收涨约13%。 本文源自：金融界AI电报 ...

Market Performance - The Hong Kong stock market indices continued to decline for the second consecutive day, with significant volatility observed in just five trading days since the beginning of the year [1] - The Hang Seng Tech Index dropped by 1.05%, while the Hang Seng Index and the China Enterprises Index fell by 1.17% and 1.09% respectively [1] Sector Performance - Major sectors such as large technology stocks, financials (including banks, insurance, and brokerage firms), and state-owned enterprises showed weak performance, contributing to market pressure [1] - Notable declines were seen in individual stocks, with Meituan and Baidu both falling over 3%, and other financial stocks like China Silver Group, China Merchants Securities, China Taiping, and Xinhua Insurance also declining [1] Commodity and Other Stocks - The performance of non-ferrous metal stocks, including copper and aluminum, was generally weak, while gaming stocks continued to decline, with Sands China, Wynn Macau, and others hitting new lows [1] - Consumer stocks, including dairy, beer, and dining sectors, also experienced collective declines, alongside drops in solar, home appliance, automotive, and oil stocks [1] Contrasting Trends - In contrast, military stocks surged due to a significant increase in the U.S. military budget, while semiconductor stocks rose as China reportedly requested tech companies to pause orders for H200 chips [1] - Active trading was noted in coal and paper stocks, indicating some sector resilience [1] New Listings - Three new stocks were listed today, with Tian Shuo Zhi Xin rising by 8.44%, Jingfeng Medical-B increasing by 30.9%, and "China's version of OpenAI" Zhipu gaining 13.17% [1]

官网信息显示，智谱成立于2019年，由清华大学计算机系知识工程实验室（KEG）技术成果转化而来，具备从底层算法、预训练框架到国产硬件适配的大 模型全链路自主研发能力。公司以"让机器像人一样思考"为愿景，以实现通用人工智能（AGI）为目标，极致专注探索人工智能上限，致力于用大模型实现 甚至超越人类的语言、推理、视觉、听觉、工具使用等能力。 1月8日，中国人工智能（AI）企业智谱（2513.HK）正式登陆港交所主板，成为备受瞩目的"全球大模型第一股"。 公开信息显示，自成立以来，智谱已完成8轮融资，吸引了美团、阿里、腾讯、中科创星等多家知名投资机构，以及多地地方政府国资的参与。 回顾智谱发展期，根据招股书，2019年6月11日，智谱由北京链湃、刘德兵、唐杰、李涓子、许斌、张鹏、中科创星、华控成立，资本人民币1000万元。成 立时，上述相关方分别持股49.38%、0.80%、21.97%、4.00%、0.80%、0.40%、10.67%及11.99%。 中科创星创始合伙人米磊告诉记者，中科创星投资智谱的原因是，该公司内部团队认为，自然语言处理和知识图谱为AI下一代技术方向，投资布局具有前 瞻性。2018年底，中科创 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhiyuan AI has officially listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, becoming the first "domestic large model stock," reflecting strong investor interest in AI companies despite short-term profitability pressures [1][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Zhiyuan AI, established in 2019 from Tsinghua University's Computer Science Department, is the largest independent general model developer in China, focusing on achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) [3]. - The company has developed a comprehensive model matrix that includes language, vision, code, and agents, showcasing its capability from foundational algorithms to full-stack independent research and development [3]. Group 2: Business Model - Zhiyuan AI's business model features a "dual-drive" approach: high-margin localized deployments provide stable cash flow, while cloud-based API services offer future growth potential [4]. - Localized deployments, aimed at data-sensitive government and enterprise clients, are projected to have a gross margin of 59% by mid-2025, contributing approximately 85% of the company's revenue [4]. Group 3: Cloud Business Potential - The cloud business is seen as a key variable for long-term value, with a shift from localized to cloud services expected as model iterations accelerate [5]. - Cloud revenue share has rapidly increased from a low base in 2022 to 15.2% by mid-2025, with daily token consumption reaching 4.2 trillion by November 2025 [5]. Group 4: Technological Differentiation - Zhiyuan AI utilizes its self-developed GLM (General Language Model) architecture, which offers unique advantages in long text understanding, logical reasoning, and low hallucination rates [6]. - The flagship model GLM-4.7, set to release in December 2025, introduces innovative mechanisms that enhance performance in programming and complex task planning [6]. Group 5: Ecosystem Development - The company has built an "ecosystem flywheel" through a strategy of open-source and commercialization, attracting global developers and converting traffic into commercial orders [8]. - As of mid-2025, over 2.7 million developers are registered on the MaaS platform, with open-source model downloads exceeding 45 million [8]. Group 6: Financial Performance - Zhiyuan AI reported a revenue of 1.91 billion RMB in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 35.03%, but also incurred a net loss of 2.351 billion RMB due to increased costs in computing services and R&D [9][11]. - The cost structure indicates that computing service fees have become the second-largest expense after labor costs, accounting for 19% of total costs in the first half of 2025 [11]. Group 7: Valuation Insights - The market tends to use the Price-to-Sales (PS) ratio for valuation, with an expected PS of approximately 30 times for 2026 based on the IPO pricing [11]. - Despite a higher valuation compared to some peers, the scarcity of pure large model stocks and the explosive potential of cloud business justify this valuation, with expectations for rapid revenue growth leading to compression of valuation multiples [11].

Core Viewpoint - The listing of Zhihua Technology on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange marks the first public company focused on General Artificial Intelligence (AGI) in China, highlighting the growing significance of AGI in the global market [1][3]. Company Overview - Zhihua Technology officially listed on January 8, 2026, with an opening price of HKD 120 per share, reaching a peak of HKD 135, resulting in a market capitalization of nearly HKD 60 billion [1][3]. - The company has experienced significant revenue growth, with projected revenues of CNY 0.6 billion, CNY 1.2 billion, and CNY 3.1 billion from 2022 to 2024, reflecting a CAGR of 130% [4]. Business Strategy - CEO Zhang Peng emphasizes the commitment to AGI, stating that abandoning the foundational model for immediate commercialization would undermine the company's purpose [3][5]. - The company has adopted a Model as a Service (MaaS) framework, which has seen explosive growth, with annual recurring revenue (ARR) increasing from CNY 20 million to over CNY 500 million, marking a 25-fold increase [9]. Market Position - The competitive landscape is characterized by a survival of the fittest scenario, with startups either rushing to go public or focusing on niche markets, while larger companies leverage their resources to dominate the market [4][10]. - Zhihua Technology has established a significant presence in the domestic market, serving over 8,000 institutional clients across various sectors, with internet companies contributing over 50% of revenue in 2024 [14]. Industry Trends - The global AI market is projected to grow from USD 189 billion in 2023 to USD 4.8 trillion by 2033, indicating a 25-fold increase over ten years, supported by mature domestic policies [12]. - The industry is witnessing a shift towards application deployment and direct model invocation, with major players adjusting their strategies accordingly [6][10]. Technological Development - The company has undergone significant technological adjustments, including a shift from dense models to a Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture, culminating in the release of the GLM-4.5 model [8]. - The focus on AGI involves integrating various capabilities such as multi-modal processing, coding, and reasoning, which are essential for achieving comprehensive intelligence [7]. Future Outlook - The industry anticipates the emergence of new paradigms in 2026, driven by ongoing discussions about foundational innovations and breakthroughs in AI technology [11]. - As the market matures, there is potential for new business models and valuation systems to emerge, reflecting the evolving landscape of the AI sector [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of Zhihua Huazhang Technology Co., Ltd. as the first publicly listed company focused on General Artificial Intelligence (AGI) in Hong Kong, emphasizing its commitment to foundational model technology despite market challenges and competition from larger firms [1][3][4]. Company Overview - Zhihua's stock debuted at 120 HKD per share, rising 16.18% to 135 HKD, with a market capitalization nearing 60 billion HKD on its first day [3]. - The company has experienced rapid revenue growth, with projections showing revenues of 0.6 million, 1.2 million, and 3.1 million from 2022 to 2024, achieving a CAGR of 130% [7]. - R&D expenses have significantly increased, with figures of 0.8 billion, 5.3 billion, and 22.0 billion for the same period, indicating a strong commitment to innovation [7]. Industry Context - The large model sector has entered a survival phase since the rise of ChatGPT, with companies either striving for market entry, focusing on niche applications, or exiting the competition [5][6]. - The competitive landscape is characterized by larger firms leveraging their resources to dominate the market, while smaller players like Zhihua aim to innovate and explore AGI [10][15]. Strategic Direction - The CEO emphasizes the importance of pursuing AGI as a long-term goal, rejecting the notion of abandoning foundational model exploration for immediate commercial gains [8][9]. - Despite the pressures from larger competitors, Zhihua maintains its focus on developing a comprehensive model that integrates various capabilities essential for achieving AGI [10][12]. Technological Evolution - The company has adapted its technology strategy in response to industry shifts, transitioning from dense models to a Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture, culminating in the release of the GLM-4.5 model [11][12]. - The introduction of a Model as a Service (MaaS) framework has led to significant revenue growth, with annual recurring revenue increasing from 20 million to over 500 million within ten months [12][13]. Market Dynamics - The global AI market is projected to grow from 189 billion USD in 2023 to 4.8 trillion USD by 2033, indicating a substantial opportunity for companies like Zhihua [17]. - The domestic market is complex, with a mix of established players and emerging startups, leading to varied competitive dynamics [15][20]. Customer Base - Zhihua serves over 8,000 institutional clients across various sectors, with internet companies contributing over 50% of its revenue in 2024 [20]. - Concerns about customer concentration are addressed, with the CEO asserting that the industry has not yet reached a stage where such concentration poses a significant risk [20].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the successful listing of Beijing Zhipu Huazhang Technology Co., Ltd. on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, marking it as a significant player in the AI sector and a benchmark for high-investment, high-loss ventures [1][10] - The company’s stock opened at HKD 120, rising nearly 16% during the day, reflecting strong market interest and confidence in its future prospects [1] - The listing is seen as a new starting point for the company to leverage capital market resources to accelerate innovation and ecosystem development [1][9] Group 2 - The company has invested over 4.4 billion yuan in R&D from 2022 to 2024, indicating a commitment to long-term technological innovation despite current losses [3][5] - The path to achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is emphasized as more important than immediate commercialization, with the company facing challenges in balancing high R&D costs and market demands [3][8] - The competitive landscape for large models is intensifying, with major players like ByteDance, Alibaba, and Tencent investing heavily in foundational model research and application ecosystems [7][10] Group 3 - The article discusses the broader trend of technology companies listing in Hong Kong, driven by favorable policies that support unprofitable firms and emphasize R&D investment [10][11] - The market's reaction to the company's stock performance reflects a cautious sentiment among investors regarding the valuation of tech stocks, particularly those with high losses [11] - The company aims to enhance its model capabilities and expand into vertical markets such as finance and government, leveraging its listing to build a developer ecosystem and attract more users [9][10]

1月8日，北京智谱华章科技股份有限公司(以下简称"智谱")在港交所主板挂牌上市，首日开盘价120港元/股，市值528.28亿港 元。以每股116.20港元的发行价计算，智谱本次IPO募资总额超43亿港元("绿鞋"前)。 这一结果标志着中国大模型企业首次走向公开资本市场，也创造了讨论另一话题的时间窗口：在商业模式尚未完全清晰、盈利 仍需时间验证的阶段，创投机构为何能在早期就义无反顾地投入，并陪伴企业走到公开市场？ 答案并不只藏在一次成功上市中，而需要回到更早的时间节点，去看那些在共识尚未形成时作出的判断与选择。 共识形成之前，第一笔融资从哪里来 智谱成立于2019年，彼时国内人工智能融资开始降温，"大模型"尚未成为行业共识。对多数投资机构而言，这是一个方向前沿 但不易判断回报的阶段。 进入成长期后，智谱持续保持高强度研发与算力投入。公司在较长时间内并未追求短期盈利，而是将资源集中投向模型能力和 技术迭代。这一选择，意味着投资人需要承受更长周期的回报等待，但更多耐心资本和长期资本的加持为公司提供着底气。 正是在这一时期，中科创星完成了对智谱的最早投资判断。 中科创星方面回忆，2018年前后，团队通过行业研究确定了 ...

"就像大家评价清华理工男一样，boring，其实都很聪明也很能干，但是他没有太多的情绪价值。"他 说。 专题：未竟之约：张小珺访谈录 近日在《未竟之约》栏目中，智谱AI CEO张鹏与张小珺对话。谈到外界对智谱的评价："智谱有视野有 技术，但有点boring"，张鹏表示买这个评价还算中肯。 近日在《未竟之约》栏目中，智谱AI CEO张鹏与张小珺对话。谈到外界对智谱的评价："智谱有视野有 技术，但有点boring"，张鹏表示买这个评价还算中肯。 "就像大家评价清华理工男一样，boring，其实都很聪明也很能干，但是他没有太多的情绪价值。"他 说。 新浪声明：所有会议实录均为现场速记整理，未经演讲者审阅，新浪网登载此文出于传递更多信息之目 的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。 责任编辑：李思阳 新浪声明：所有会议实录均为现场速记整理，未经演讲者审阅，新浪网登载此文出于传递更多信息之目 的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。 责任编辑：李思阳 专题：未竟之约：张小珺访谈录 ...

专题：未竟之约：张小珺访谈录 近日在《未竟之约》栏目中，智谱AI CEO张鹏在与张小珺对话中谈到"DeepSeek梁文锋选择彻底开 源"时表示，他想得很明白。第一是他大概率不想去做to B，做服务的这些事情，他也不缺钱，也没想 到要靠这个事情挣太多钱，这是很关键的一点。 第二，他也有很执着的技术上的理想，也不想因为商业化去分担精力，集中精力集中资源来做技术探索 就好了。"我猜，当然我没有那个荣幸去跟他聊一下，是不是这个真相"。 专题：未竟之约：张小珺访谈录 近日在《未竟之约》栏目中，智谱AI CEO张鹏在与张小珺对话中谈到"DeepSeek梁文锋选择彻底开 源"时表示，他想得很明白。第一是他大概率不想去做to B，做服务的这些事情，他也不缺钱，也没想 到要靠这个事情挣太多钱，这是很关键的一点。 第二，他也有很执着的技术上的理想，也不想因为商业化去分担精力，集中精力集中资源来做技术探索 就好了。"我猜，当然我没有那个荣幸去跟他聊一下，是不是这个真相"。 新浪声明：所有会议实录均为现场速记整理，未经演讲者审阅，新浪网登载此文出于传递更多信息之目 的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。 责任编辑：李思阳 新浪声明： ...