2026年1月16日，招商银行"招银金葵号"和浦发银行"浦银数智"卫星成功发射入轨。 作为低轨窄带卫星物联网星座"天启星座"一期组网后发射的增强星，上述两颗银行系卫星在引人遥望之 余，留下更多讨论——银行为何开始发射卫星了？ 事实上，无论是在联名合作的台前，还是在为商业航天产业发展提供金融支持的背后，都不乏银行的身 影。这种看似遥远的"跨界"，实则蕴含着更为深层的联结：银行的数字金融基建版图借力航天技术 向"天空"拓展，商业航天产业因金融"燃料"补给而获得腾飞的动力。 银行业多路径"揽星" 记者从招商银行、浦发银行了解到，此次发射升空的"招银金葵号"和"浦银数智"卫星，由北京国电高科 科技有限公司（以下简称"国电高科"）设计研发。 这并非银行与商业卫星公司合作发射卫星的首例。在此之前，招商银行与低轨宽带卫星互联网星座"千 帆星座"合作，先后于2024年、2025年发射"招银1号""招银2号"两颗低轨宽带卫星；平安银行于2020 年、2022年就与国电高科合作，先后发射同隶属于"天启星座"的"平安1号""平安2号"，成为最早参与发 射卫星的商业银行。 依托低轨卫星，银行的金融资产管理、金融风控、金融应急通信等业 ...

本报记者 熊悦 2026年1月16日，招商银行"招银金葵号"和浦发银行"浦银数智"卫星成功发射入轨。 作为低轨窄带卫星物联网星座"天启星座"一期组网后发射的增强星，上述两颗银行系卫星在引人遥望之 余，留下更多讨论——银行为何开始发射卫星了？ 事实上，无论是在联名合作的台前，还是在为商业航天产业发展提供金融支持的背后，都不乏银行的身 影。这种看似遥远的"跨界"，实则蕴含着更为深层的联结：银行的数字金融基建版图借力航天技术 向"天空"拓展，商业航天产业因金融"燃料"补给而获得腾飞的动力。 这并非银行与商业卫星公司合作发射卫星的首例。在此之前，招商银行与低轨宽带卫星互联网星座"千 帆星座"合作，先后于2024年、2025年发射"招银1号""招银2号"两颗低轨宽带卫星；平安银行于2020 年、2022年就与国电高科合作，先后发射同隶属于"天启星座"的"平安1号""平安2号"，成为最早参与发 射卫星的商业银行。 依托低轨卫星，银行的金融资产管理、金融风控、金融应急通信等业务将获得更高维度的技术赋能，一 幅银行数字基建延伸至太空的新图景已然呈现。头部股份制银行先后布局卫星硬件，并获取定制化服 务，折射出各家银行立足于自身 ...

Core Viewpoint - The gold market is experiencing a surge in demand ahead of the Spring Festival, with spot gold prices stabilizing above $5000 per ounce, while financial institutions are adopting a cautious approach by tightening investment criteria and risk assessments [1][4][5]. Group 1: Gold Price Dynamics - As of February 9, spot gold prices reached a high of $5047.257 per ounce, marking a significant recovery above the $5000 threshold [1]. - The current bull market for gold has seen prices increase by over 246% since September 2022, with a notable rise of 64.56% in 2025 alone [3]. - Despite recent volatility, including a sharp drop to $4402.06 per ounce, gold prices rebounded quickly, indicating strong market resilience [3][4]. Group 2: Institutional Responses - Major banks have raised the entry thresholds for gold investment, with institutions like China Construction Bank increasing the minimum amount for gold accumulation to 1500 yuan [5][6]. - Risk assessment standards have been tightened, requiring clients to achieve a cautious risk rating before engaging in gold accumulation products [6]. - These measures are in response to the heightened volatility in gold prices and aim to protect inexperienced investors from potential losses [6]. Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Recommendations - There is a growing demand for physical gold products, with banks reporting shortages and advising customers to purchase online [8][9]. - Consumers are encouraged to clarify their purchasing intentions, distinguishing between investment and consumption, and to consider strategies like dollar-cost averaging to mitigate risks [10][11]. - The market is expected to remain volatile during the Spring Festival, with predictions of gold prices fluctuating between $4600 and $5000 per ounce [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the narrowing of the AH premium, highlighting the significant reduction in the discount rate for companies listed in both A-shares and H-shares, with a focus on the factors driving this trend and the implications for market dynamics [1][3]. Group 1: AH Premium Dynamics - The AH premium has decreased significantly, with the recent listing of Dongpeng Beverage showing a discount rate of only 14%, the second lowest since 2015, compared to an average of about 33% [1]. - The Hang Seng A-share premium index has declined from a near ten-year high of 161.36 points in February 2024 to 119.44 points by February 2026, returning to levels seen in 2019 [1]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Premium Narrowing - The core reason for the narrowing AH premium is the recovery of liquidity discounts in the Hong Kong market, driven by increased participation from southbound funds, a weak dollar environment, and improved earnings in the Hong Kong market [3]. - Southbound funds have reached a record net inflow of 1.4 trillion HKD in 2025, with over 120 billion HKD net inflow recorded in early 2026, indicating a strong trend of capital flow into the Hong Kong market [5]. Group 3: Market Structure and Investor Behavior - The participation of southbound funds has increased from 20% at the beginning of 2024 to around 35%, enhancing the pricing power of mainland investors in the Hong Kong market [6]. - The liquidity gap between A-shares and H-shares has narrowed due to the influx of southbound funds, which have improved the liquidity conditions in the Hong Kong market [5]. Group 4: Valuation Disparities and Market Preferences - Some leading companies have experienced a phenomenon where H-shares are priced higher than A-shares, with notable examples including CATL and China Merchants Bank, indicating a preference for globally competitive firms by foreign investors [7]. - The article notes a "Matthew Effect" in the market, where larger companies enjoy better valuations, while smaller companies face greater discounts, with smaller IPOs often seeing discounts of around 50% compared to larger firms [10][11]. Group 5: Future Trends and Market Adjustments - The trend of narrowing AH premiums and structural differentiation is expected to continue, with high-quality leading stocks potentially experiencing a "premium inversion" becoming a norm [12]. - Adjustments in listing rules allowing growth companies to list in Hong Kong may attract more high-growth firms to global investors, further influencing the AH premium dynamics [12].

中国经济网北京2月9日讯 杭州银行(600926.SH)今日收报16.41元，跌幅0.30%。招商银行 (600036.SH)今日收报39.48元，跌幅0.30%。银行板块今日涨0.58%，杭州银行、招商银行为银行板块 仅有的2家下跌的公司。 (责任编辑：徐自立) ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the top and bottom AH premium rates for various stocks, indicating significant discrepancies between H-shares and A-shares [1] Group 1: Top AH Premium Rates - Northeast Electric (00042) has the highest AH premium rate at 831.03%, with H-share priced at 0.290 HKD and A-share at 2.25 CNY [1] - Zhejiang Shibao (01057) follows with a premium rate of 347.33%, H-share at 5.810 HKD and A-share at 21.7 CNY [1] - Sinopec Oilfield Service (01033) ranks third with a premium rate of 304.44%, H-share at 0.900 HKD and A-share at 3.04 CNY [1] Group 2: Bottom AH Premium Rates - Contemporary Amperex Technology (03750) has the lowest AH premium rate at -13.97%, with H-share priced at 513.500 HKD and A-share at 368.82 CNY [1] - China Merchants Bank (03968) has a premium rate of -3.80%, H-share at 49.220 HKD and A-share at 39.53 CNY [1] - Heng Rui Medicine (01276) shows a minimal premium rate of -0.35%, with H-share at 69.050 HKD and A-share at 57.45 CNY [1] Group 3: Top Deviation Values - Sinopec Oilfield Service (01033) leads in deviation value at 26.29%, indicating a significant difference from its average premium rate [1] - Beijing Jingcheng Machinery Electric (00187) has a deviation value of 22.66% [1] - Longpan Technology (02465) ranks third with a deviation value of 19.24% [1] Group 4: Bottom Deviation Values - Junda Co., Ltd. (02865) has the lowest deviation value at -66.46%, indicating a substantial drop from its average premium rate [1] - Zhejiang Shibao (01057) follows with a deviation value of -42.67% [1] - Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable (06869) shows a deviation value of -33.26% [1]

Group 1 - The core theme of the event is "celebrating the New Year together for a prosperous year" aimed at enhancing the investment experience for participants [1] - The "招财节" event will take place from February 9 to March 4, 2026, and can be accessed through the招商银行 App [1] - The event features various interactive activities including a "福卡" collection, a lucky draw, exclusive red envelope giveaways, and AI riddles, combining traditional New Year festivities with modern technology [1] Group 2 - 东方红资产管理 will conduct an annual review of the 2025 market and provide insights into opportunities for 2026, along with showcasing several unique funds and strategy interpretations [1] - The event caters to both conservative investors seeking stable returns and aggressive investors focused on long-term growth, offering tailored wealth management solutions [1]

本期，课题组重点关注理财公司发行的混合类产品，从代销渠道为投资者筛选出表现较优的在售产品。 | 2 | EB1008 | 阳光覆优选基金宝 | 中国光大 光大 | | 53.8 | 24.4 | 39.4 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 银行 | 理财 | 8% | 8% | 2% | | | | 招银理财产营泓瑞 多资产FOF进取目 | | | | | | | 3 | 100755 | 开一号混合类理财 | 招商银行 | 招银 理财 | 87.6 7% | 24.0 2% | 34.4 9% | | | | 计划(产品代码:100 | | | | | | | | | 755) | | | | | | | | 22001W | 汇华理财-汇培稳进 | | र रह | 29.1 | 22.4 | 42.6 | | 4 | J1 | 开放式混合类理财 | 中国银行 | 理财 | 8% | 7% | 5% | | | | 产品 | | | | | | | | | 招银理财产智睿远 积极全球消费精选 | | | | | | | ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Buy" [4] Core Views - The trade return ratio has turned positive again, and the service trade deficit has significantly narrowed [16][18] - The cross-border capital flow is expected to gradually return, positively impacting domestic liquidity [5][19] - The service trade deficit for December 2025 was 966 billion CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 466 billion CNY, with a full-year deficit of 13,760 billion CNY, down 2,544 billion CNY, approximately 16% [18] Summary by Sections 1. Current Observation - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) released data on China's international balance of payments for December 2025, indicating a potential impact on the central bank's willingness to settle foreign exchange [16] - The trade return ratio is at a historical high, with a monthly unconverted trade net outflow of 447 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 1,392 billion CNY [17] 2. Arbitrage Trading Returns - The arbitrage trading return rate for 10Y US Treasury bonds in CNY has dropped significantly to -1.77%, indicating a shift in cross-border capital dynamics [17] 3. Service Trade Deficit - The service trade deficit has narrowed significantly, with major contributions from improved policies for foreign visitors, reduced international shipping costs, and enhanced competitiveness in high-tech services [18] 4. Cross-Border Liquidity Outlook - Despite the recent appointment of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve Chair, the trend of cross-border capital return is expected to continue, influenced by the Fed's monetary policy stance [19][21] - The short-term liquidity in the US remains tight, with limited space for balance sheet reduction, while long-term prospects depend on economic performance [20][21]

本报记者 彭妍 近期，部分银行相继上调存取款等动账短信通知的起点金额。例如，招商银行近日在官网发布公告称，自2026年3月16日 起，该行将优化账户变动短信通知服务。调整后，对未开通账户变动短信通知服务的客户，该行将不再发送单笔5000元（含） 以下的经人行大小额系统汇入汇款交易通知短信。招商银行提示，客户可通过招商银行App、个人银行PC版或网点渠道办理账 户变动短信通知服务，或通过招商银行App开通免费消息中心功能。 同日，平果国民村镇银行也通过微信公众号发布公告，自2026年2月10日起将个人账户短信通知交易金额起点调整至200元 （含）。对于调整原因，该行表示，此举是为向客户提供更优质的金融服务，同时顺应金融科技的发展趋势。 另据记者梳理，去年以来，已有包括中国银行、民生银行、广东华兴银行、湖北银行、甘肃银行等在内的十余家银行，陆 续提高了银行卡交易免费短信通知的门槛。 南开大学金融学教授田利辉在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示，此类调整是推动渠道迁移的关键性市场信号，是通过价 格杠杆清晰地引导用户行为。传统短信通知模式作为外购、被动、单向的通信管道，正被银行自有、交互、可运营的数字化平 台所替代。长远 ...