本文转载自每日经济新闻 值班编辑 | 江江 视觉 | 顾芗 财政部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局印发《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》，明确2025年9月1 日至2026年8月31日期间，居民个人使用贷款经办机构发放的个人消费贷款（不含信用卡业务）中实际 用于消费，且贷款经办机构可通过贷款发放账户等识别借款人相关消费交易信息的部分，可按规定享受 贴息政策。 全文如下： 关于印发《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》的通知 财金〔2025〕80 号 各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅（局），新疆生产建设兵团财政局，中国人民银行上海总 部，各省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市分行，金融监管总局各监管局，有关金融机构： （三）贷款经办机构。一是6家国有大型商业银行，包括中国工商银行股份有限公司、中国农业银行股 份有限公司、中国银行股份有限公司、中国建设银行股份有限公司、交通银行股份有限公司、中国邮政 为贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于大力提振消费、全方位扩大国内需求的决策部署，我们研究制定了《个 人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》，现印发给你们，请遵照执行。 财政部 中国人民银行 金融监管总局 2025年8月4日 个人消费贷 ...

| 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 600000 | 浦发银行 | 13.83 | -0.43% | 79.04万 | 10.98亿 | | 000001 | 平安银行 | 12.26 | -0.57% | 111.98万 | 13.77 亿 | | 601916 | 浙商银行 | 3.37 | -0.59% | 186.68万 | 6.31亿 | | 600015 | 华夏银行 | 7.98 | -0.62% | - 33.84万 | 2.71亿 | | 601166 | 兴业银行 | 22.80 | -0.83% | 61.34万 | 14.08亿 | | 600036 | 招商银行 | 43.54 | -1.05% | 87.67万 | 38.37亿 | | 601998 | 中信银行 | 8.25 | -1.20% | 44.80万 | 3.72亿 | | 601818 | 光大银行 | 4.04 | -1.46% | 220.78万 | 26668 | | 600016 | ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of financial policies aimed at boosting domestic consumption and demand, specifically through interest subsidies for personal consumption loans and service industry operating entities [1]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - On August 12, the Ministry of Finance and eight other departments released the "Implementation Plan for Loan Interest Subsidies for Service Industry Operating Entities" to enhance consumption and expand domestic demand [1]. - Concurrently, a joint announcement was made regarding the "Personal Consumption Loan Interest Subsidy Policy Implementation Plan" to support consumer spending [1]. Group 2: Bank Responses - Several major banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), Agricultural Bank of China, and Bank of China, announced plans to implement interest subsidies for personal consumption loans starting from September 1, 2025, to lower consumer credit costs and stimulate market activity [2][3]. - ICBC emphasized that it would not charge any service fees for processing these loans and would not use any unofficial channels for applications [2]. - Other banks, such as China Construction Bank and Postal Savings Bank, also committed to simplifying processes and ensuring the effective implementation of these policies [3].

SHMET 网讯：金融促消费再迎政策利好。8月12日，服务业经营主体和个人消费贷款迎贴息"红 包"同步落地。 二级市场上，受利好消息影响，零售板块高开，合百集团2连板，国光连锁一度触及涨停，通程控 股、友好集团、武商集团、国芳集团、杭州解百跟涨。 同时，沪指突破3674.40点，创去年"924"行情以来新高。 两大贴息"礼包"同步落地 8月12日，财政部、民政部、人力资源社会保障部、商务部等九部门联合发布《服务业经营主体贷 款贴息政策实施方案》；同日财政部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局三部门亦同步印发《个人消费贷款 财政贴息政策实施方案》。 具体来看，服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策聚焦餐饮、养老、托育等8类消费领域；而个人消费贷款 财政贴息政策则为中央层面首次实施，直接面向消费者个人，通过降低消费信贷成本激活需求端潜力。 两项政策在贴息比例设定上保持一致：年贴息比例均为1个百分点，且贴息资金由中央财政承担90%、 省级财政承担10%，既体现政策力度，又兼顾央地协同。 财政部有关负责人表示，通过实施个人消费贷款财政贴息政策，进一步强化财政金融协同联动， 以"真金白银"支持居民消费，降低居民消费信贷成本，在激发居民消费 ...

Group 1 - The scope of interest subsidies for personal consumption loans includes single loans below 50,000 yuan and those above 50,000 yuan in key areas such as home automobiles, elderly care, education, cultural tourism, home decoration, electronics, and healthcare [1] - For single consumption amounts above 50,000 yuan, the interest subsidy is capped at the consumption amount of 50,000 yuan [1] Group 2 - The interest subsidy standard is set at an annual rate of 1%, calculated on the actual principal used for eligible personal consumption loans, with a maximum not exceeding 50% of the loan contract interest rate [3] - During the policy execution period, the total interest subsidy limit for each borrower at one lending institution is 3,000 yuan (corresponding to a cumulative consumption amount of 300,000 yuan), with a limit of 1,000 yuan for loans below 50,000 yuan [3] Group 3 - The lending institutions include six major state-owned commercial banks: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, and China Postal Savings Bank [4] - Additionally, there are twelve national joint-stock commercial banks such as CITIC Bank, China Everbright Bank, Huaxia Bank, China Minsheng Bank, and others [5] - Other personal consumption loan issuing institutions include Shenzhen Qianhai WeBank, Chongqing Ant Consumer Finance, and several others [6]

Core Viewpoint - The rapid conversion of convertible bonds into common stock by Cinda Investment in Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (SPDB) highlights a new trend in managing convertible bond maturity pressures, reminiscent of the "Everbright model" [1][4]. Group 1: Convertible Bond Conversion - On June 27, Cinda Investment converted nearly 118 million SPDB convertible bonds into approximately 912 million shares of common stock, increasing SPDB's total share capital to about 30.264 billion shares [1][2]. - Prior to the conversion, SPDB had only seen a minimal conversion of its convertible bonds, with 99.9971% remaining unconverted as of March 2023 [2]. - Following the conversion, Cinda Investment holds about 912 million shares, representing 3.01% of SPDB's total share capital, placing it among the top ten shareholders [2]. Group 2: Background on Cinda Investment - Cinda Investment, established in August 2000, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Cinda, a central financial enterprise with total assets exceeding 1.6 trillion yuan as of the end of last year [2][3]. - The core business of China Cinda includes non-performing asset management and financial services [2]. Group 3: Market Context and Trends - The trend of converting convertible bonds into equity is seen as a strategy to alleviate maturity repayment pressures, especially when the underlying stock performs poorly [4][5]. - The case of Everbright Bank, where China Huarong converted a significant amount of its convertible bonds before maturity, serves as a precedent for this approach [4][5]. - As of June 30, SPDB's stock price was 13.88 yuan, which is 20% above the latest conversion price of 12.91 yuan, indicating potential challenges in achieving widespread conversion [6]. Group 4: Broader Market Dynamics - The banking sector has seen a rise in convertible bond conversions, with several banks triggering strong redemption clauses due to rising stock prices [7]. - Demand for bank convertible bonds remains high due to their strong credit quality and risk resistance, despite a stagnation in new issuances since 2023 [8].

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of personal consumption loan interest subsidy policies and service industry operating entity loan interest subsidy policies marks a significant move by the central government to stimulate consumption and support economic recovery [1][5][7]. Summary by Relevant Sections Personal Consumption Loan Subsidy - The policy provides a 1% interest subsidy on eligible personal consumption loans, with a maximum subsidy of 3,000 yuan for each borrower, corresponding to a total consumption amount of 300,000 yuan [1][19]. - The subsidy is applicable to loans for purchasing cars, home appliances, and other personal consumption items, with a specific cap of 1,000 yuan for single loans under 50,000 yuan [1][19]. Service Industry Loan Subsidy - The policy extends to eight categories of service industries, including catering, accommodation, health, and elderly care, allowing these entities to benefit from a 1% interest subsidy on their loans [1][14]. - This initiative aims to significantly reduce financing costs for businesses, with an example showing a reduction from a 3% loan interest rate to 2% [1][14]. Implementation and Impact - Major state-owned banks, including ICBC, BOC, ABC, and CCB, have committed to implementing these subsidy policies starting from September 1, 2025 [2][25][29]. - The Ministry of Finance estimates that for every 1 yuan of subsidy, it could potentially mobilize 100 yuan in loan funds, enhancing the overall impact of the policy [4][8]. Policy Coordination and Goals - The policies are designed to work in tandem with existing consumption incentives, such as the "old-for-new" subsidy program, to create a comprehensive support system for consumer demand [9][11]. - The focus is on ensuring that the financial policies effectively support the livelihoods of citizens and stimulate consumption, thereby promoting economic circulation [6][11]. Regulatory Oversight - Financial regulatory authorities will monitor the implementation of these subsidy policies to ensure compliance and protect consumer rights [13][14]. - The policies emphasize a market-oriented and legal framework, aiming to simplify the application process for borrowers [12][14].

Group 1 - The policy provides interest subsidies for personal consumption loans of 50,000 yuan and above in key areas such as home automotive, elderly care, education, cultural tourism, home decoration, electronic products, and healthcare [1][3]. - The subsidy rate is set at 1% per annum, covering up to 50% of the loan contract interest rate, with the central and provincial finances bearing 90% and 10% of the subsidy costs respectively [4]. - Each borrower can receive a maximum subsidy of 3,000 yuan for total personal consumption loans of up to 300,000 yuan, with a specific cap of 1,000 yuan for loans below 50,000 yuan [4]. Group 2 - The policy aims to stimulate consumer spending in various sectors by providing financial support through interest subsidies [3]. - The implementation of the policy may be extended or expanded based on its effectiveness after the initial period [3]. - The program includes a wide range of financial institutions, including six major state-owned banks and twelve national joint-stock commercial banks, as well as other consumer loan providers [4].

8月12日，财政部官网显示，财政部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局联合发布关于印发《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》的通知。通知显示，2025年9月1日至2026年8月31日期间，居民 同日，浦发银行发布关于推进个人消费贷款与服务业经营主体贷款贴息工作的公告。公告内容显示，浦发银行为深入贯彻党中央、国务院决策部署，更好激发消费潜力、提升市场活力。将依法依 具体办理渠道、操作指引等实施细则，后续将通过上海浦东发展银行官方媒体渠道、营业网点、手机银行APP等进行公布，敬请留意。 ...

成都90后上班族林薇的手机银行APP突然弹出一条通知："您申请的5万元购车贷款已享受财政贴息，年利率直降1%"，她反复确认了三遍才确信 这不是系统错误。 8月12日，财政部官网悄然挂出的一份文件点燃了消费市场。这份由财政部、中国人民银行和金融监管总局联合印发的《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方 案》宣告：9月1日起，居民在23家指定金融机构办理消费贷款，可获得最高3000元的财政贴息。中央财政将承担90%的补贴资金，政策持续至2026年8月31 日。 在四川某家电卖场，销售经理张涛已经连夜更新了宣传物料："我们把'财政贴息'四个字放大到海报最显眼位置，咨询电话瞬间被打爆。"这场由国家财政直 接补贴居民消费信贷的行动，正从文件走向街头巷尾。 01 政策核心：哪些消费能享受"国补"？ 财政贴息并非"雨露均沾"，而是精准滴灌重点领域。根据实施方案，贴息范围分为两大类别： 单笔5万元以下的日常消费全部纳入支持范围，涵盖衣、食、日用等全方位消费场景。这意味着普通家庭通过消费贷款购买新款手机、家电或安排短途旅 行，利息成本可直接降低1个百分点。 大额消费聚焦七大重点领域：家用汽车、养老生育、教育培训、文化旅游、家居家装、电 ...