中国青年报客户端讯（中青报·中青网见习记者 刘佳佳 记者 魏婉）5月26日，"强国总师思政课"第三期 活动在中国石油大学（北京）举办，中国工程院院士、中国石化总地质师、中国石化石油勘探开发研究 院院长郭旭升以"向深而行 为国争气"为题，向在场学子授课。 为丰富思政课内容，促进大学生了解国情社情，助力高校实习实践活动，国务院国资委宣传工作局、国 务院国资委新闻中心和中国青年报社联合相关单位共同组织了"强国总师思政课"主题活动。活动邀请各 领域顶尖专家、学者走进高校，为学生们讲述国家重大工程科技创新背后的故事，传递爱国情怀、创新 精神和社会责任感。 据了解，接下来，"强国总师思政课"还将邀请高校师生和青年代表深入超级工程、企业一线，开展"一 日总师体验卡"等实践活动，利用报、网、微、端、抖等媒体矩阵，组织开展"一线青年说"等活动，让 一线学子的声音被听见、力量被看见，让思政教育更加贴近青年，服务青年。 来源：中国青年报客户端 中国工程院院士、中国石化总地质师、中国石化石油勘探开发研究院院长郭旭升以"向深而行 为国争 气"为题，向在场学子授课。主办方供图 郭旭升开篇点明了进军地球深部的意义，阐述了深地资源开发在国家 ...

Market Overview - The FTSE China A50 Index showed a mixed performance with the banking sector seeing gains while the semiconductor and automotive sectors experienced declines [1] Banking Sector - Major banks such as China Pacific Insurance, Ping An Insurance, and China Life Insurance reported market capitalizations of 363.08 billion, 323.34 billion, and 971.52 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 246 million, 819 million, and 326 million [3] Semiconductor Sector - North China Innovation and Cambricon Technologies had market capitalizations of 229.69 billion and 262.17 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 1.706 billion and 674 million, showing declines of 1.58 (-0.37%) and 22.99 (-3.53%) [3] Automotive Sector - Great Wall Motors and BYD reported market capitalizations of 193.36 billion and 289.24 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 6.002 billion and 1.8 billion, both showing declines of 11.95 (-3.14%) and 0.20 (-0.88%) [3] Oil and Gas Sector - China Shipping and Sinopec had market capitalizations of 688.88 billion and 252.95 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 1.145 billion and 187 million, showing no significant change [3] Coal Sector - China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry reported market capitalizations of 200.01 billion and 787.59 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 417 million and 260 million, with slight changes in stock prices [3] Power Sector - Yangtze Power and China Nuclear Power had market capitalizations of 199.30 billion and 743.83 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 1.022 billion and 601 million, showing minor fluctuations [4] Food and Beverage Sector - China Citic Securities and Haitai Flavoring reported market capitalizations of 377.18 billion and 246.00 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 198 million and 610 million, both showing slight declines [4] Consumer Electronics Sector - Industrial Fulian and Luxshare Precision reported market capitalizations of 367.39 billion and 221.56 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 1.782 billion and 1.135 billion, both showing declines [4] Logistics Sector - Mindray Medical and Wanhua Chemical reported market capitalizations of 172.47 billion and 226.01 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 340 million and 340 million, both showing slight declines [4] Construction Sector - China State Construction and Zijin Mining reported market capitalizations of 478.93 billion and 233.05 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 1.613 billion and 493 million, showing minor fluctuations [4][5]

Industry Overview - The lubricating oil industry in China consists of an upstream segment focused on oil extraction, refining base oils, and additive supply, a midstream segment for the production of lubricating oils, and a downstream segment serving various sectors such as engineering machinery, automotive, shipping, and rail transportation [1][3]. Key Companies - Major companies in the upstream segment include China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), while companies like Longpan Technology and Compton are significant players in the midstream segment [3][9]. - The downstream sector includes automotive manufacturers and engineering machinery companies such as GAC Group and Weichai Power [3]. Regional Distribution - The majority of representative lubricating oil companies are located in eastern coastal regions such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Guangdong, with Beijing housing the highest concentration of these companies [5][6]. Production Capacity - China National Petroleum and Sinopec have the largest production capacities in the lubricating oil sector, each exceeding 1 million tons per year [9][10]. Investment Trends - Recent investment trends in the lubricating oil industry focus on the production of high-end lubricating oils and project upgrades. Sinopec plans to invest RMB 293 billion in 2024 for various upgrading projects, while CNPC has allocated RMB 334.89 billion for similar initiatives [11][13].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the strategic partnership between China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. (CATL) to promote the construction of battery swap stations in China, following their previous agreement on "ten thousand swap stations and infrastructure" [2] - Sinopec is the largest cornerstone investor in CATL's recent IPO, which took place on May 20, 2023, on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, raising a total of $4.6 billion, marking the largest IPO globally this year [2] - The first battery swap station project, a heavy-duty truck swap station, was signed in Fujian, with plans to build at least 500 swap stations this year and a long-term goal of 10,000 stations [2] Group 2 - The IPO involved a total issuance of 135 million shares at a price of HKD 263 per share, with the potential to exceed $5 billion when considering the 15% greenshoe option [2] - The partnership will extend into various fields, including battery swapping, zero-carbon initiatives, microgrids, vehicle ecosystems, and battery materials [2]

Domestic News - Beijing will allocate 118,400 family new energy vehicle quotas on May 26, with 340,172 families applying for them [2] - Shenzhen's multi-modal transport national logistics hub steel structure has been completed, enhancing the city's logistics capabilities and supporting the Belt and Road Initiative [3] - In the first four months of 2025, China exported 2.16 million vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 15%, with April exports reaching 620,000 units, up 12% year-on-year and 36% month-on-month [4] International News - A study indicates that increased U.S. tariffs on EU imports could lead to a loss of €250 billion for Germany by 2028, with potential cumulative losses of €200 billion from 2025 to 2028 [5] - The EU's battery supply chain due diligence and carbon footprint reporting have been postponed, providing Chinese lithium battery companies with additional time for exports to Europe [6] - Nvidia plans to launch a new AI chip for the Chinese market, priced significantly lower than the previous H20 chip, with production expected to start in June [7] Corporate News - GAC Group has launched its "Brazil Action" plan, introducing five new energy models in Brazil as part of its global strategy [10] - XPeng Motors announced that its MONA M03 Max model will be launched and delivered on May 28, with a starting price of 155,800 yuan [11] - Lotus Cars revealed the pricing for its ELETRE SUV, starting at 548,000 yuan [12] - China Automotive Engineering Research Institute and Huawei's subsidiary signed a strategic cooperation agreement to promote smart upgrades in the automotive industry [13] - Sinopec and CATL signed a project agreement to build at least 500 battery swap stations this year, aiming for a total of 10,000 stations in the future [14]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the oil and petrochemical industry [5] Core Viewpoints - The oil price is expected to rebound due to improved supply-demand outlook and easing trade tensions, with IEA and EIA raising global oil demand forecasts for 2025 [1][10] - The "Three Major Oil Companies" are significantly increasing capital expenditures to enhance oil and gas production, ensuring national energy security [2][18] - The transition to renewable energy is being actively pursued by the "Three Major Oil Companies," highlighting their long-term investment value [3][18] Summary by Sections Oil Price Outlook - Supply-demand expectations have improved, leading to a rebound in oil prices. As of May 23, 2025, Brent and WTI crude oil prices were reported at $65.03 and $61.76 per barrel, respectively [9][10] - IEA has raised its 2025 global oil demand forecast by 100,000 barrels per day to 74 million barrels per day, while EIA expects a growth of 970,000 barrels per day, an increase of 170,000 barrels from the previous month [10][14] Capital Expenditure and Production Growth - The "Three Major Oil Companies" are responding to the national call for increased reserves and production, with a combined capital expenditure CAGR of 6.6% from 2018 to 2024. For 2025, their planned capital expenditures are CNY 210 billion for China National Petroleum Corporation, CNY 76.7 billion for Sinopec, and CNY 130 billion for China National Offshore Oil Corporation [2][18] - Oil and gas equivalent production for 2024 is expected to grow by 2.2% for both China National Petroleum Corporation and Sinopec, and by 7.2% for China National Offshore Oil Corporation [2][18] Renewable Energy Transition - The "Three Major Oil Companies" are advancing their renewable energy initiatives. China National Petroleum Corporation aims for natural gas to account for 54.4% of its oil and gas equivalent production by 2024, while also expanding its renewable energy capacity [3][24] - Sinopec is leveraging its integrated advantages to accelerate the development of charging and hydrogen refueling stations, with plans to build at least 500 battery swap stations this year [3][28] - China National Offshore Oil Corporation is actively promoting CCUS projects, with the first offshore CCUS project launched in May 2025, expected to inject over 1 million tons of CO2 over the next decade [3][32]

Group 1 - Ningde Times has recently listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation playing a significant role as a cornerstone investor, subscribing to shares worth $500 million [1] - The involvement of industrial capital in private equity investment markets is seen as a major force, with a reported 41% year-on-year increase in contributions from industrial investors as limited partners (LPs) in Q1 2025 [1][2] - Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) funds are emerging as a crucial avenue for companies to explore a "second growth curve," aiding in asset revitalization and strengthening industrial chains [1] Group 2 - Wan Kai New Materials announced a partnership with Cheng Kai Fund to establish an investment partnership focused on new materials and intelligent manufacturing, with Wan Kai contributing 250 million yuan [1] - Allianz Ruishi plans to collaborate with a state-owned enterprise in Hangzhou to set up a partnership targeting industries such as artificial intelligence, new energy, and smart manufacturing [1] - CVC funds are gaining traction among traditional industry companies, providing direct technical support and attracting talent, thus reducing trial costs and financial risks while enhancing investment returns [2] Group 3 - Various regions, including Shanghai, Zhejiang, Shanxi, and Hubei, are implementing policies to support the development of CVC funds, with some government investment funds prioritizing those with industrial backgrounds [3] - The Suzhou Angel Fund emphasizes investing in sub-funds with industry experience, highlighting a sub-fund backed by a robotics unicorn [3] - Investment strategies focusing on early, small, long-term, and hard technology investments are believed to significantly lower risks by leveraging industry advantages for better project evaluation [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the oil and gas sector, including China National Petroleum Corporation, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Sinopec, New Natural Gas, and Zhongman Petroleum [5]. Core Insights - Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and developments in the Russia-Ukraine conflict are influencing oil prices, with the situation remaining tense as Israel prepares for potential actions against Iran [1][9]. - OPEC+ is considering further production increases, which may hinder oil prices from breaking through current levels despite the upcoming peak demand season [2][10]. - The U.S. oil production and refinery processing rates are on the rise, with crude oil production reaching 13.39 million barrels per day, an increase of 10,000 barrels week-on-week [3][11]. - The report suggests two main investment themes: focusing on resilient oil companies with strong dividend yields and those in the growth phase of natural gas production [3][12]. Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - The geopolitical landscape remains unstable, particularly regarding Israel and Iran, which could impact global oil demand [1][9]. - OPEC+ is discussing a potential increase in oil production by 411,000 barrels per day for July, which could affect market prices [2][10]. - The U.S. has seen an increase in both crude oil and gasoline inventories, indicating a potential oversupply in the market [3][11]. Market Performance - As of May 23, Brent crude oil futures settled at $64.78 per barrel, down 0.96% week-on-week, while WTI futures settled at $61.53 per barrel, down 1.54% [2][38]. - The report notes a decline in the dollar index, which may influence oil prices, alongside a rise in Northeast Asia's LNG prices [2][10]. Company Performance - Key companies such as China National Petroleum Corporation and China National Offshore Oil Corporation are highlighted for their strong earnings potential and high dividend characteristics [3][12]. - The report provides earnings forecasts and valuations for major companies, indicating a positive outlook for their performance in the coming years [5].

Core Insights - The 29th World Gas Conference, referred to as the "Olympic Games of the global gas industry," was held in Beijing, marking the first time the event has taken place in China since its inception in 1931 [1] - The conference gathered over 3,000 participants from more than 70 countries to discuss energy security and green transition [1] Industry Overview - Natural gas is the third-largest energy source globally, with an annual consumption exceeding 4 trillion cubic meters, accounting for 24% of the energy structure, and is crucial for achieving low-carbon energy transition [2] - Over the past decade, China's increase in natural gas consumption has represented one-third of global growth, positioning the country as a key driver in the global gas market [2] - China's 14th Five-Year Plan aims for natural gas production to exceed 230 billion cubic meters by 2025, with accelerated construction of storage facilities and pipelines to enhance energy security [2] LNG Market Dynamics - The International Gas Union (IGU) reported a 2.4% year-on-year increase in global LNG trade volume for 2024, indicating resilience in the industry [3] - LNG is expected to play a significant role in alternative fuels for shipping, carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS), and methane emission reduction, as the industry transitions from traditional high-carbon energy to green clean energy [3] Energy Transition Strategies - A consensus emerged at the conference advocating for a comprehensive energy transition path that balances renewable energy with the utilization of multiple energy sources to ensure stability, affordability, and sustainability [4] - Experts emphasized that a diversified energy approach, incorporating natural gas, is more beneficial for energy security compared to a singular reliance on renewable sources [4] - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank's president highlighted the importance of clean, just, and sustainable energy investment principles to address the core issues faced by developing countries [4] Technological Innovations - The oil and gas pipeline industry is undergoing a dual mission of achieving safe, green development and intelligent upgrades, with technological innovation being a key driver for sustainable industry growth [5] - The National Pipeline Group's development of a large-scale online simulation system for long-distance natural gas pipelines addresses technical challenges and supports intelligent pipeline construction and energy transition [6] - Natural gas is seen as both a means to ensure energy security and a platform for fostering low-carbon technologies, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach in energy transition [6]

Macro Dynamics - The People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange have drafted a notice to improve and unify the management of cross-border funds for domestic companies listed overseas, enhancing the convenience of cross-border financing for domestic enterprises [1] - The notice allows for the return of funds raised from overseas listings in either foreign currency or RMB, with flexibility in foreign exchange risk management [1] Foreign Investment - In the first four months of 2025, China established 18,832 new foreign-invested enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 12.1%, while the actual use of foreign capital amounted to 320.78 billion RMB, a decrease of 10.9% [2] - The manufacturing sector attracted 84.06 billion RMB, and the service sector attracted 231.25 billion RMB in foreign investment [2] - High-tech industries saw a significant increase in foreign investment, with e-commerce services up 137%, aerospace manufacturing up 86.2%, and pharmaceutical manufacturing up 57.8% [2] Financial Institutions - Nomura Holdings reported that the total compensation for its seven executives reached 4.6 billion JPY (approximately 320 million USD), marking a 3% increase from the previous year and the highest level in over a decade [6] - The company achieved a record profit of 340.7 billion JPY, benefiting from a rebound in global securities trading and improved cost control [6] Company Dynamics - Sinopec has invested in CATL as a cornerstone investor during its IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to promote the construction of new battery swap station infrastructure [11] - Jinhua Co., Ltd.'s chairman is under investigation for alleged violations related to stock disclosure, but this will not affect the company's daily operations [12] - Spring Airlines plans to launch a new route from Shanghai to Hanoi, Vietnam, starting July 2, 2025, with plans to expand its Southeast Asia route network based on market demand [13] - Apple has announced a trade-in program for new iPhones, offering additional discounts ranging from 50 to 400 RMB for customers trading in older models [14]